Drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine, a cleaning assembly is installed on the inner wall of a shell, the cleaning assembly comprises a first limiting wheel and a second limiting wheel which are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the first limiting wheel and the second limiting wheel are matched to be used for conveying sugarcanes. The inner walls of the left end and the right end of the shell are rotationally connected with rollers through second rotating shafts, the number of the rollers is three, a cleaning cylinder is connected among the three rollers in a rolling mode, brushes are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and scrubbing wheels are fixedly installed at the ends of the second rotating shafts. A first limiting wheel and a second limiting wheel are arranged to be used for conveying sugarcanes, the second limiting wheel is arranged to movably ascend and descend according to the thickness of the sugarcanes, so that the sugarcanes with different thick lines and bends can be conveniently and smoothly conveyed, a cleaning cylinder is arranged to drive a brush in the cleaning cylinder to scrub the surfaces of the sugarcanes, and the cleaning efficiency of the sugarcanes is improved. And therefore, the use practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane cleaning machines, in particular to a drum type sugarcane cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane is a common crop with rich nutritional value and diverse uses. From the appearance, sugarcane is usually long and thick cylindrical, with hard skin and various colors, such as purple, green, etc. Its stems have distinct nodes and grow one by one. In terms of nutritional value, sugarcane is rich in sucrose, glucose, fructose and other sugars, which can provide rapid energy supplement for the human body. In addition, it also contains vitamin C, vitamin B and other vitamins, as well as minerals such as iron, calcium and zinc. After the sugarcane is pulled back from the ground, the surface is easily adhered to dirt and other impurities, and the surface of the sugarcane needs to be cleaned. The existing method is generally to remove the branches and leaves manually with a knife and then scrub with a towel, which is inefficient and inconvenient to quickly and automatically complete the cleaning of the sugarcane, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine, a cleaning component is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the cleaning component includes a first limiting wheel and a second limiting wheel symmetrically arranged up and down, the first limiting wheel and the second limiting wheel are used to transport sugarcane together, the inner walls at the left and right ends of the shell are rotatably connected to the drum through the second rotating shaft, the connecting drum is provided with three groups, and the three drums are rollingly connected to the cleaning cylinder, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder is evenly provided with brushes, and a scrubbing wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating shaft, and the three scrubbing wheels cooperate to roll and scrub the outer wall of the sugarcane, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the shell are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft through the first bearing seat, the first limiting wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the positioning cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the shell.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the third rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a second limiting wheel, and the outer wall of the end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a first sprocket.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bracket, a second sprocket is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor, and the second sprocket is connected to the three first sprockets via a chain transmission.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first synchronous pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the end of the second rotating shaft, and the second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt pulley, and the second synchronous belt pulley is connected to the first synchronous belt pulley through a synchronous belt transmission.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, through holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the spray pipe, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a first protective cover is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell input end, a feed port is opened on the inner wall of the first protective cover, and a second protective cover is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the shell.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

[0014] 1. The first limiting wheel and the second limiting wheel are provided for conveying sugarcane, and the second limiting wheel is provided to be movable and retractable according to the thickness of the sugarcane, so that sugarcane with different thicknesses and bends can be conveyed smoothly. The cleaning cylinder is provided to drive the internal brush to scrub the surface of the sugarcane through rotation, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment;

[0015] 2. By setting up a spray pipe, the outer wall of the sugarcane is sprayed and decontaminated simultaneously during the scrubbing process, so that the surface of the sugarcane can be cleaned quickly and conveniently, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view structural diagram of a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine;

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning components in the drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure in a drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine.

[0023] In the figure: shell 100, top cover 110, bracket 120, second protective cover 130, first protective cover 140, first bearing seat 200, first rotating shaft 210, first limiting wheel 211, first sprocket 212, positioning cylinder 213, third rotating shaft 214, second limiting wheel 215, first servo motor 220, second sprocket 221, chain 222, second rotating shaft 231, first synchronous pulley 232, roller 233, scrubbing wheel 234, second servo motor 240, second synchronous pulley 241, cleaning cylinder 250, brush 251, spray pipe 300, drain pipe 310. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: Figure 1-Figure 4 , including a shell 100, a cleaning component is installed on the inner wall of the shell 100, the cleaning component includes a first limiting wheel 211 and a second limiting wheel 215 symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts, the first limiting wheel 211 and the second limiting wheel 215 cooperate to transport sugarcane, the inner walls at the left and right ends of the shell 100 are rotatably connected to the roller 233 through the second rotating shaft 231, and the connecting roller 233 is provided with three groups, and the three rollers 233 are rollingly connected to the cleaning cylinder 250, and the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 250 is evenly provided with brushes 251, and a scrubbing wheel 234 is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating shaft 231, and the three scrubbing wheels 234 cooperate to roll and scrub the outer wall of the sugarcane, and the bracket 120 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 100.

[0026] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is as follows: by setting the first limiting wheel 211 and the second limiting wheel 215 for conveying sugarcane, the second limiting wheel 215 is set to be able to extend and descend according to the thickness of the sugarcane, so as to facilitate the smooth conveyance of sugarcane with different thicknesses and bends, and by setting the cleaning cylinder 250, the internal brush is driven by rotation to scrub the surface of the sugarcane, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0027] Example 2: Figure 4-Figure 6 The inner walls of the left and right sides of the housing 100 are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 210 through the first bearing seat 200, the first limiting wheel 211 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 210, the positioning cylinder 213 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the housing 100, the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 213 is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the third rotating shaft 214, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 214 is fixedly installed with a second limiting wheel 215, the outer wall of the end of the first rotating shaft 210 is fixedly installed with a first sprocket 212, and the inner wall of the bracket 120 is fixedly installed with a first servo The second sprocket 221 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor 220, and the second sprocket 221 and the three first sprockets 212 are connected by a chain 222. The first synchronous pulley 232 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the second rotating shaft 231. The second servo motor 240 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bracket 120, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 240 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous pulley 241, and the second synchronous pulley 241 and the first synchronous pulley 232 are connected by a synchronous belt transmission.

[0028] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the first servo motor 220 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 210 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 210 drives the first limiting wheel 211 to rotate, and the second servo motor 240 is turned on at the same time, so that the second servo motor 240 drives the second rotating shaft 231 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 231 drives the roller 233 to rotate, so that the three rollers 233 cooperate to drive the scrubbing wheel 234, and then high-pressure tap water is input to the input end of the spray pipe 300, and the high-pressure tap water is sprayed through the through holes on the surface of the spray pipe 300. Water is used to insert the sugarcane to be cleaned from the feed port at one end of the first protective cover 140, so that the sugarcane is inserted into the interior of the upper and lower first limiting wheels 211 and the second limiting wheels 215. The height of the second limiting wheel 215 is adjusted by sliding up and down in the through hole on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 213 according to the thickness of the sugarcane. The sugarcane is transported by the cooperation of the first limiting wheel 211 and the second limiting wheel 215, and the sugarcane passes through the cavity at the temporal part of the scrubbing wheel 234. When the scrubbing wheel 234 rotates, the brush inside the scrubbing wheel 234 scrubs the surface of the sugarcane to remove dirt such as mud adsorbed on the surface.

[0029] Example 3: Figure 3 and Figure 4A spray pipe 300 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 100, and through holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the spray pipe 300. The inner wall of the bottom of the shell 100 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 310. A first protective cover 140 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the input end of the shell 100, and a feed port is opened on the inner wall of the first protective cover 140. A second protective cover 130 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the shell 100.

[0030] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: by setting a spray pipe 300 to transport high-pressure water flow to the surface of the sugarcane, the surface of the sugarcane is sprayed to remove dirt on the surface of the sugarcane, and the first protective cover 140 is set to protect the first synchronous pulley 232 and the second synchronous pulley 241, and the second protective cover 130 is set to protect the first sprocket 212.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, a person skilled in the art turns on the first servo motor 220 to drive the first rotating shaft 210 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 210 drives the first limiting wheel 211 to rotate, and at the same time turns on the second servo motor 240, so that the second servo motor 240 drives the second rotating shaft 231 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 231 drives the roller 233 to rotate, so that the three rollers 233 cooperate with each other to drive the scrubbing wheel 234, and then inputs high-pressure tap water to the input end of the spray pipe 300, sprays the high-pressure tap water through the through holes on the surface of the spray pipe 300, and the sugarcane to be cleaned is removed from the first protective cover 14. 0 is inserted into the feed port at one end, so that the sugar cane is inserted into the interior of the upper and lower first limiting wheels 211 and the second limiting wheels 215. The height of the second limiting wheel 215 slides up and down in the through hole on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 213 to adjust the height according to the thickness of the sugar cane. The first limiting wheel 211 and the second limiting wheel 215 cooperate to transport the sugar cane, and the sugar cane passes through the cavity at the temporal part of the scrubbing wheel 234. When the scrubbing wheel 234 rotates, the brush inside the scrubbing wheel 234 scrubs the surface of the sugar cane to remove dirt such as mud adsorbed on the surface, and the surface of the sugar cane is sprayed through the spray pipe 300, and the sewage falls to the bottom of the shell 100 and is then discharged through the drain pipe 310.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine, comprising a housing (100), wherein a cleaning assembly is installed on the inner wall of the housing (100), characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a first limiting wheel (211) and a second limiting wheel (215) which are symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts. The first limiting wheel (211) and the second limiting wheel (215) cooperate to transport sugar cane. The inner walls at the left and right ends of the shell (100) are rotatably connected to rollers (233) through second rotating shafts (231). The connecting rollers (233) are provided in three groups. The three rollers (233) are rollingly connected to a cleaning cylinder (250). Brushes (251) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (250). A scrubbing wheel (234) is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating shaft (231). The three scrubbing wheels (234) cooperate to roll and scrub the outer wall of the sugar cane. A bracket (120) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (100).

2. The drum type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on the left and right sides of the shell (100) are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (210) through the first bearing seat (200); the first limiting wheel (211) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (210); and the positioning cylinder (213) is fixedly installed on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the shell (100).

3. The drum type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the positioning cylinder (213) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the third rotating shaft (214), the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (214) is fixedly mounted with a second limiting wheel (215), and the outer wall of the end of the first rotating shaft (210) is fixedly mounted with a first sprocket (212).

4. The drum type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first servo motor (220) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (120), a second sprocket (221) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor (220), and the second sprocket (221) and the three first sprockets (212) are connected in transmission via a chain (222).

5. The drum type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first synchronous pulley (232) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the end of the second rotating shaft (231), and a second servo motor (240) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (120).

6. The drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second servo motor (240) is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt pulley (241), and the second synchronous belt pulley (241) and the first synchronous belt pulley (232) are connected via a synchronous belt transmission.

7. The drum type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray pipe (300) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (100), through holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the spray pipe (300), and a drainage pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (100).

8. The drum-type sugarcane cleaning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first protective cover (140) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the input end of the shell (100), a feed port is provided on the inner wall of the first protective cover (140), and a second protective cover (130) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the shell (100).

Images