Granulation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer granulation, and discloses a granulation device which comprises a limiting plate, guide frames are fixedly installed on the two sides of the surface of the limiting plate, sliding rods are connected to the surfaces of the guide frames in a sliding mode, extrusion plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the sliding rods, and connecting rods are fixedly installed at the two ends of the sliding rods. And a moving plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod. In the using process, a person starts a servo motor, then the servo motor drives a reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw drives a connecting rod to reciprocate through a supporting frame, and when the connecting rod reciprocates, an extrusion plate and a moving plate are driven to move through a sliding rod; an extrusion plate forwards pushes the fertilizer through a guide assembly, the fertilizer is driven to move forwards during pushing, the fertilizer is rubbed by a rubbing rod at the bottom of a moving plate, and the fertilizer is rubbed into a round shape with uniform size when being rubbed in a reciprocating manner, so that the effect of granulating the fertilizer is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer granulation, in particular to a granulation device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals, and contain a large amount of beneficial substances that can increase and renew soil organic matter, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. Granulating devices are generally installed in the process of organic fertilizer processing.

[0003] For example, the utility model with the publication number CN220573400U discloses a fertilizer granulation device, including a processing box and a molding component arranged inside the processing box, the molding component includes a hole plate and a handle rod, a first square notch is provided on the surface of one side of the processing box, one end of the hole plate passes through the first square notch and slides with the first square notch, and one end of the handle rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the hole plate; the granulation mechanism includes an extrusion plate arranged above the hole plate, and a scraping component is provided below the hole plate. The utility model discloses a fertilizer granulation device, in which the staff puts the mixed soft fertilizer above the hole plate, and then first uses the extrusion plate to extrude and shape the fertilizer above the hole plate, and after extrusion, the staff further uses the scraper to cut the fertilizer below the hole plate, and the cut fertilizer particles enter the collecting trough for easy collection.

[0004] After the fertilizer is extruded and formed, it will be cut. However, the cut fertilizer is cylindrical and the internal fertilizer is loose and easy to break, which causes the formed fertilizer to crack and affects subsequent use. In addition, the cylindrical fertilizers are of different sizes and not uniform. Therefore, a granulating device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a granulating device, which can solve the problem that after the fertilizer is extruded and formed, the fertilizer will be cut, but the cut fertilizer is cylindrical, the internal fertilizer is loose and easy to break, resulting in cracking of the formed fertilizer, affecting the subsequent use, and the cylindrical fertilizer is of different sizes and not uniform.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a granulation device, comprising a limit plate, guide frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the limit plate, the surface of the guide frame is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with an extrusion plate, connecting rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod, a movable plate is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, a plurality of rubbing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the guide frame, a cutting assembly is fixedly installed between the support plates, a guide assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the limit plate, and a reciprocating assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the guide frame is fixedly mounted to the storage frame between the extrusion plate and the guide assembly, a sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage frame, a groove is provided on the top of the sealing plate, and a feed port is fixedly mounted on the surface of the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a positioning plate fixedly mounted on one side adjacent to the extrusion plate, a surface of the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and a guide plate is fixedly mounted at the edge of the surface of the through groove.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, a support frame is threaded through the surface of the reciprocating screw, and the top of the support frame is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a sliding frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame, a cutting blade mounted on one end of the electric push rod, and the cutting blade slides inside the sliding frame.

[0011] Preferably, limiting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the movable plate, and the surface of the limiting plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a constraint plate, a surface of the constraint plate is provided with a rotation groove, and the size of the rotation groove is adapted to the size of the reciprocating screw.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a guide frame, a sliding rod, an extrusion plate, a connecting rod, a movable plate, a rubbing rod and a reciprocating component. During use, a person starts a servo motor, and then the servo motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate. The reciprocating screw rod drives the connecting rod to reciprocate through the support frame. When the connecting rod reciprocates, the extrusion plate and the movable plate are driven to move through the sliding rod. The extrusion plate pushes the fertilizer forward through the guide component. When pushing, the fertilizer is driven to move forward. The fertilizer is rubbed by the rubbing rod at the bottom of the movable plate. When the fertilizer is rubbed back and forth, it is rubbed into a circle of uniform size, which plays a role in granulating the fertilizer. The size of the granules is uniform, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer granulation.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a cutting component and a guide component. During use, after the extrusion plate squeezes the fertilizer, the fertilizer will be pushed outward through the positioning plate. When the fertilizer is pushed, the fertilizer will be shaped by the through groove on the positioning plate. After the shaping, the fertilizer will be guided by the guide plate, and the shaped fertilizer will be cut by the cutting component. After cutting, the fertilizer will be cut into a cylindrical shape, which makes it convenient for personnel to cut and guide the fertilizer, and improves the efficiency of granulating the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged diagram of the structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1. limit plate; 2. guide frame; 3. sliding rod; 4. extrusion plate; 5. connecting rod; 6. moving plate; 7. rubbing rod; 8. support plate; 9. cutting assembly; 91. sliding frame; 92. electric push rod; 93. cutting blade; 10. guide assembly; 101. positioning plate; 102. guide plate; 11. reciprocating assembly; 111. mounting plate; 112. servo motor; 113. reciprocating screw; 114. support frame; 12. storage frame; 13. sealing plate; 14. feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a granulating device, including a limit plate 1, guide frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the limit plate 1, a sliding rod 3 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide frame 2, an extrusion plate 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod 3, connecting rods 5 are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod 3, a moving plate 6 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 5, limit plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the moving plate 6, the surface of the limit plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod 5, a plurality of rubbing rods 7 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate 6, a support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the guide frame 2, a cutting assembly 9 is fixedly installed between the support plates 8, a guide assembly 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the limit plate 1, a reciprocating assembly 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod 5, the surface of the guide frame 2 is fixedly installed to a storage frame 12 between the extrusion plate 4 and the guide assembly 10, a sealing plate 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage frame 12, a groove is provided on the top of the sealing plate 13, and a feed port 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the groove.

[0024] During use, the personnel starts the servo motor 112, and then the servo motor 112 will drive the reciprocating screw rod 113 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 113 will drive the connecting rod 5 to move back and forth through the support frame 114. When the connecting rod 5 moves back and forth, the extrusion plate 4 and the movable plate 6 will be driven to move through the sliding rod 3. The extrusion plate 4 pushes the fertilizer forward through the guide assembly 10. When pushing, the fertilizer will be pushed outward through the positioning plate 101. When the fertilizer is pushed, the fertilizer will be shaped by the through groove on the positioning plate 101. After shaping, the fertilizer will be guided by the guide plate 102, and the shaped fertilizer will be cut by the cutting assembly 9. After cutting, the fertilizer will be cut into a cylindrical shape, and then the fertilizer will move forward. The fertilizer will be rubbed by the rubbing rod 7 at the bottom of the movable plate 6. When the fertilizer is rubbed back and forth, it will be rubbed into a circle of uniform size.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the reciprocating assembly 11 includes a mounting plate 111 fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate 1, a servo motor 112 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 111, a reciprocating screw 113 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 112, a support frame 114 is threaded through the surface of the reciprocating screw 113, the top of the support frame 114 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the connecting rod 5, one end of the reciprocating screw 113 is rotatably connected to a constraint plate, a rotation groove is opened on the surface of the constraint plate, and the size of the rotation groove is adapted to the size of the reciprocating screw 113.

[0026] During use, the servo motor 112 is installed through the mounting plate 111. After installation, the personnel will start the servo motor 112, and then the servo motor 112 will drive the reciprocating screw rod 113 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 113 will drive the connecting rod 5 to move back and forth through the support frame 114. When the connecting rod 5 moves back and forth, the extrusion plate 4 and the movable plate 6 will be driven to move through the sliding rod 3. The extrusion plate 4 pushes the fertilizer forward through the guide assembly 10. When the fertilizer is pushed, the fertilizer will be cut by the cutting assembly 9. After cutting, the fertilizer will be cut into a cylinder. Then the fertilizer moves forward, and the fertilizer will be rubbed by the rubbing rod 7 at the bottom of the movable plate 6. When the fertilizer is rubbed back and forth, it will be rubbed into a circle of uniform size.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the guide assembly 10 includes a positioning plate 101 fixedly mounted on one side adjacent to the extrusion plate 4, a plurality of through grooves are provided on the surface of the positioning plate 101, a guide plate 102 is fixedly mounted at the edge of the through groove surface, and the cutting assembly 9 includes a sliding frame 91 fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate 8, an electric push rod 92 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame 91, a cutting blade 93 is mounted on one end of the electric push rod 92, and the cutting blade 93 slides inside the sliding frame 91.

[0028] During use, the connecting rod 5 will drive the extrusion plate 4 to extrude the fertilizer through the sliding rod 3. When the fertilizer is extruded, the fertilizer will move forward through the through groove on the positioning plate 101, and the fertilizer will move through the guide plate 102 on the positioning plate 101. Then, when the fertilizer moves forward, the electric push rod 92 will drive the cutting blade 93 to move up and down through the sliding frame 91. When the cutting blade 93 moves up and down, the fertilizer will be cut, which makes it convenient for personnel to cut the fertilizer into cylinders.

[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model: during use, the personnel starts the servo motor 112, and then the servo motor 112 will drive the reciprocating screw rod 113 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 113 will drive the connecting rod 5 to move back and forth through the support frame 114. When the connecting rod 5 moves back and forth, the extrusion plate 4 and the movable plate 6 will be driven to move through the sliding rod 3. The extrusion plate 4 pushes the fertilizer forward through the guide assembly 10. When pushing, the fertilizer will be pushed outward through the positioning plate 101. When the fertilizer is pushed, the fertilizer will be shaped by the through groove on the positioning plate 101. After shaping, the fertilizer will be guided by the guide plate 102, and the shaped fertilizer will be cut by the cutting assembly 9. After cutting, the fertilizer will be cut into a cylindrical shape, and then the fertilizer will move forward. The fertilizer will be rubbed by the rubbing rod 7 at the bottom of the movable plate 6. When the fertilizer is rubbed back and forth, it will be rubbed into a circle of uniform size.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granulation device, comprising a limiting plate (1), characterized in that: Guide frames (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the limit plate (1); a sliding rod (3) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide frame (2); an extrusion plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding rod (3); connecting rods (5) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the sliding rod (3); a movable plate (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (5); a plurality of rubbing rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (6); a support plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the guide frame (2); a cutting assembly (9) is fixedly mounted between the support plates (8); a guide assembly (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the limit plate (1); and a reciprocating assembly (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (5).

2. The granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide frame (2) is fixedly mounted to a storage frame (12) between an extrusion plate (4) and a guide assembly (10); a sealing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage frame (12); a groove is formed on the top of the sealing plate (13); a feed port (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the groove.

3. The granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (10) comprises a positioning plate (101) fixedly mounted on one side adjacent to the extrusion plate (4), a plurality of through grooves being provided on the surface of the positioning plate (101), and a guide plate (102) being fixedly mounted on the edge of the through groove surface.

4. The granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (11) comprises a mounting plate (111) fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting plate (1); a servo motor (112) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (111); a reciprocating screw rod (113) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (112); a support frame (114) is threadedly penetrated through the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (113); and the top of the support frame (114) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the connecting rod (5).

5. The granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (9) comprises a sliding frame (91) fixedly mounted on the surface of a support plate (8), an electric push rod (92) fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame (91), a cutting blade (93) mounted on one end of the electric push rod (92), and the cutting blade (93) slides inside the sliding frame (91).

6. The granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the movable plate (6), and the surface of the limiting plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod (5).

7. The granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the reciprocating screw rod (113) is rotatably connected to a restraining plate, and a rotation groove is provided on the surface of the restraining plate. The size of the rotation groove is adapted to the size of the reciprocating screw rod (113).

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