Banana leaf peeling machine
By designing a banana leaf peeling machine, the peeling cage, skin breaking assembly and driving mechanism are used to solve the problem that the outer skin of the banana leaf is difficult to efficiently remove, achieving efficient processing and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421429340.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the skin of banana leaves is difficult to remove efficiently, resulting in inefficiency and increased labor costs.
A banana leaf peeling machine is designed, including a peeling cage, a skin breaking assembly and a driving mechanism to destroy the skin of the banana leaf by rotating and friction, and further improve the skin breaking efficiency by using a skin breaking nail.
It achieves efficient damage to the banana leaf skin, improves processing efficiency, reduces labor costs, and makes the internal meat and leaf of the banana leaf easier to mix with water, making it easier to follow-up processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222807306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of banana leaf processing, in particular to a banana leaf peeling machine. Background Art
[0002] Banana leaf, a Chinese medicine name. It belongs to the genus Musa, Musaceae, and Musa order. It is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, etc. The leaves are used as medicine, with a cold nature, sweet and light taste, and have the effects of clearing heat, diuresis, and detoxification. It is often used for fever, heatstroke, beriberi, carbuncle, heat toxin, and burns.
[0003] The outer skin of banana leaves contains more fibers and other impurities. Breaking the outer skin can reduce the impact of these impurities and improve the quality and purity of banana leaves. Breaking the outer skin can increase the surface area of banana leaves and improve their absorption capacity for water, liquid medicine and other substances, thereby improving the application effect of banana leaves in the fields of medicine and papermaking. Breaking the outer skin can make banana leaves easier to process and handle, such as washing, cutting, grinding and other operations become simpler and more efficient. Some effective ingredients of banana leaves, such as plantain, are mainly present in the inner layer of the leaves. Breaking the outer skin can release these effective ingredients and improve the efficacy of banana leaves. In short, breaking the outer skin of banana leaves can improve the quality, absorption capacity, processing efficiency and efficacy of banana leaves, thereby improving the application effect of banana leaves in various application fields. At present, the outer skin is generally broken manually, but this makes the efficiency very low and increases labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a banana leaf peeling machine to solve the above-mentioned defects.
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A banana leaf peeling machine, comprising:
[0007] A first frame, on which a peeling cage is rotatably arranged, a discharging end of the peeling cage is provided with a lifting and discharging mechanism; a plurality of peeling components are arranged in the peeling cage, and the peeling components are used to break the epidermis of the banana leaves; the peeling cage is driven by a driving mechanism; a feeding hopper is provided at the feeding port of the peeling cage.
[0008] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a baffle is provided at one end of the upper side of the first frame, and the baffle is located on the outside of the feed port of the peeling cage. A door frame is fixed to the other end of the upper side of the first frame, and a fixing rod is vertically fixed to the inner side of the upper end of the door frame. A first bearing seat is embedded in the baffle, and a second bearing seat is fixed to the lower side of the fixing rod. A rotating shaft is installed between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat through bearings, and the peeling cage is fixed on the rotating shaft and rotates with it.
[0009] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of fixing sleeves are fixed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of inner fixing rings are fixed on the inner side of the peeling rotating cage, and a connecting rod is fixed between the fixing sleeves and the corresponding inner fixing rings.
[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the peeling cage includes a plurality of outer fixing rings, a plurality of cylindrical rods are fixed between the outer fixing rings and the inner fixing rings, and the plurality of cylindrical rods form a transverse cylindrical structure.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the skin-breaking components are a plurality of skin-breaking nails, and the skin-breaking nails are screwed onto the cylindrical rod.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a gear box fixed to the outside of the first frame, the output end of the gear box is axially connected to the rotating shaft, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with a driving wheel, the input end of the gear box is fixed with a synchronous wheel, and the driving wheel and the synchronous wheel are provided with a synchronous belt.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the lifting and discharging mechanism includes a second frame, a rectangular frame is obliquely fixed on the second frame, an arc shell is fixed on the lower side of the rectangular frame, a rotating shaft is fixed in the rectangular frame through a bearing seat, a plurality of spiral strips are rotated on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of round rods are fixed outside the rotating shaft, and the round rods are used to fix the spiral strips; the lower side end of the arc shell extends to the lower side of the discharging end of the peeling cage, a lifting motor is fixed on the lower side of the first frame, and the output end of the lifting motor is axially connected to the rotating shaft.
[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the length of the arc-shaped shell is smaller than the length of the rectangular frame, so that the arc-shaped shell and the ends of the rectangular frame form a discharge port; and the first frame is arranged at an angle.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0016] The utility model proposes a banana leaf peeling machine which puts banana peels into a peeling rotating cage and rotates the banana peels to cause internal friction and damage the surface skin. The skin breaking component is provided to more efficiently break the skin. After the skin is broken, the internal leaf flesh can be more fully mixed with water, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The machine replaces manual labor, which not only improves processing efficiency but also reduces labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a peeling cage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiment of the utility model generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiment of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a banana leaf peeling machine includes a first frame 1, on which a peeling cage 2 is rotatably arranged, and a lifting and discharging mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the peeling cage 2; a plurality of peeling components are arranged in the peeling cage 2, and the skin of the banana leaf is broken by the peeling components; the peeling cage 2 is driven by a driving mechanism; and a feeding hopper 3 is arranged at the feeding port of the peeling cage 2.
[0022] In this embodiment, the banana peel is placed in a peeling cage 2 and rotated to cause the banana peel to rub internally, thereby damaging the surface skin. The skin breaking component is provided to make the skin breaking more efficient. After the skin is broken, the internal leaf flesh can be more fully mixed with water, making it easier to process later.
[0023] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a baffle 4 is provided at one end of the upper side of the first frame 1, and the baffle 4 is located on the outside of the feed port of the peeling cage 2. A door frame 5 is fixed to the other end of the upper side of the first frame 1, and a fixing rod is vertically fixed to the inner side of the upper end of the door frame 5. A first bearing seat is embedded in the baffle 4, and a second bearing seat is fixed to the lower side of the fixing rod. A rotating shaft 6 is installed between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat through bearings, and the peeling cage 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft 6 and rotates with it.
[0024] In this embodiment, the second bearing seat is fixed by the door frame 5 and the fixing rod so as not to affect the discharge of the banana leaves.
[0025] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of fixing sleeves 7 are fixed on the rotating shaft 6, a plurality of inner fixing rings 8 are fixed on the inner side of the peeling rotating cage 2, and a connecting rod 9 is fixed between the fixing sleeves 7 and the corresponding inner fixing rings 8.
[0026] In this embodiment, the peeling cage 2 is fixed by an inner fixing ring 8, and the peeling cage 2 is driven to rotate by a connecting rod 9.
[0027] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the peeling cage 2 includes a plurality of outer fixing rings 10, a plurality of cylindrical rods 11 are fixed between the outer fixing rings 10 and the inner fixing ring 8, and the plurality of cylindrical rods 11 form a transverse cylindrical structure.
[0028] In this embodiment, the main body of the peeling cage 2 is composed of a plurality of cylindrical rods 11, so that during the rotation process, the banana leaves can be fully collided and rubbed to improve the efficiency of breaking the skin. The gaps between the cylindrical rods 11 are small, so that no banana leaves fall out.
[0029] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the skin-breaking components are a plurality of skin-breaking nails 12 , and the skin-breaking nails 12 are screwed onto the cylindrical rod 11 .
[0030] In this embodiment, the skin-breaking nail 12 is screwed together to facilitate installation and replacement. The tip of the skin-breaking nail 12 faces the inner side of the peeling cage 2, and the skin-breaking nail 12 is used to cut the epidermis of the banana leaf.
[0031] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 311 and a gear box 13 fixed to the outside of the first frame 1, the output end of the gear box 13 is axially connected to the rotating shaft 6, the output end of the driving motor 311 is fixed with a driving wheel 31, the input end of the gear box 13 is fixed with a synchronous wheel 14, and the driving wheel 31 and the synchronous wheel 14 are provided with a synchronous belt.
[0032] In this embodiment, the driving motor 311 drives the driving wheel 31, the synchronous wheel 14 and the synchronous belt, so that the gear box 13 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thereby causing the peeling cage 2 to rotate.
[0033] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, the lifting and discharging mechanism includes a second frame 15, on which a rectangular frame 16 is obliquely fixed, and an arc shell 17 is fixed on the lower side of the rectangular frame 16, and a rotating shaft 18 is fixed in the rectangular frame 16 through a bearing seat, and a plurality of spiral strips 19 are rotated on the outer side of the rotating shaft 18, and a plurality of round rods 20 are fixed outside the rotating shaft 18, and the round rods 20 are used to fix the spiral strips 19; the lower side end of the arc shell 17 extends to the lower side of the discharging end of the peeling cage 2, and a lifting motor 21 is fixed on the lower side of the first frame 1, and the output end of the lifting motor 21 is axially connected to the rotating shaft 18.
[0034] In this embodiment, a plurality of spiral bars 19 are used to form hollow spiral blades for lifting, so that the leaf flesh and the blades are not damaged, and the spiral bars 19 are driven to rotate by the lifting motor 21. By using the spiral bars 19, lifting can be achieved in a limited space, reducing space occupancy and improving capacity utilization.
[0035] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the length of the arc shell 17 is smaller than the length of the rectangular frame 16, so that the arc shell 17 and the end of the rectangular frame 16 form a discharge port; the first frame 1 is inclined, and the height of the feed end is higher than the height of the discharge end.
[0036] In this embodiment, the inclined first frame 1 allows the banana leaves to move toward the discharging end while the banana leaves are rotated and peeled in the peeling cage 2, and the length of the arc shell 17 is shorter than the length of the rectangular frame 16, so that the rectangular frame 16 does not affect the discharging. The lower side end of the arc shell 17 is a closed end.
[0037] The working principle of this utility model:
[0038] The banana leaves are pushed into the peeling cage 2 through the feed hopper 3, and then the peeling cage 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 311. Then, the skin is broken through internal friction and collision, and the use of skin-breaking nails, so that the banana leaves with broken skin can be used for subsequent processing.
[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the equipment or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A banana leaf peeling machine, characterized in that: include: A first frame (1), on which a peeling cage (2) is rotatably arranged, and a discharging end of the peeling cage (2) is provided with a lifting and discharging mechanism; a plurality of peeling components are provided in the peeling cage (2), and the peeling components are used to break the surface skin of the banana leaves; the peeling cage (2) is driven by a driving mechanism; and a feeding hopper (3) is provided at the feeding port of the peeling cage (2).
2. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame (1) has a baffle plate (4) at one end of the upper side, and the baffle plate (4) is located outside the feed port of the peeling cage (2). The first frame (1) has a door frame (5) fixed at the other end of the upper side, and a fixing rod is vertically fixed to the inner side of the upper end of the door frame (5). The baffle plate (4) has a first bearing seat embedded in it, and a second bearing seat is fixed to the lower side of the fixing rod. A rotating shaft (6) is installed between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat via a bearing, and the peeling cage (2) is fixed on the rotating shaft (6) and rotates with it.
3. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing sleeves (7) are fixed on the rotating shaft (6), a plurality of inner fixing rings (8) are fixed on the inner side of the peeling rotating cage (2), and a connecting rod (9) is fixed between the fixing sleeves (7) and the corresponding inner fixing rings (8).
4. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The peeling cage (2) comprises a plurality of outer fixing rings (10), a plurality of cylindrical rods (11) are fixed between the outer fixing rings (10) and the inner fixing ring (8), and the plurality of cylindrical rods (11) form a transverse cylindrical structure.
5. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The skin-breaking components are a plurality of skin-breaking nails (12), and the skin-breaking nails (12) are screwed onto the cylindrical rod (11).
6. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (311) and a gear box (13) fixed to the outside of the first frame (1); the output end of the gear box (13) is axially connected to the rotating shaft (6); a driving wheel (31) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (311); a synchronous wheel (14) is fixed to the input end of the gear box (13); and a synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving wheel (31) and the synchronous wheel (14).
7. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and discharging mechanism comprises a second frame (15), a rectangular frame (16) is obliquely fixed on the second frame (15), an arc-shaped shell (17) is fixed on the lower side of the rectangular frame (16), a rotating shaft (18) is fixed in the rectangular frame (16) through a bearing seat, a plurality of spiral strips (19) are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (18), a plurality of round rods (20) are fixed outside the rotating shaft (18), and the round rods (20) are used to fix the spiral strips (19); the lower side end of the arc-shaped shell (17) extends to the lower side of the discharging end of the peeling cage (2), and a lifting motor (21) is fixed on the lower side of the first frame (1), and the output end of the lifting motor (21) is axially connected to the rotating shaft (18).
8. The banana leaf peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The length of the arc-shaped shell (17) is smaller than the length of the rectangular frame (16), so that the ends of the arc-shaped shell (17) and the rectangular frame (16) form a discharge port; and the first frame (1) is arranged in an inclined manner.