Anti-collision type fruit picking and transporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-collision type fruit picking and transporting device, which belongs to the technical field of fruit transporting devices and comprises a transporting box and a sliding rail, and a sliding adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transporting box. The sliding adjusting mechanism comprises a first device frame and a second device frame which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport box, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the first device frame, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second device frame, and a moving sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rod; the bottom of the sleeve and the bottom of the movable sleeve are fixedly connected with the top of a sliding rail, and the inner side of the sliding rail is rotationally connected with a pulley block. According to the anti-collision type fruit picking and transporting device, by arranging the sliding adjusting mechanism, the function of adjusting the width size of the sliding rail is achieved, adjustment can be conducted according to the width of the rail so that adaptation can be conducted, agricultural greenhouses of different types do not need to be provided with sliding rails of different specifications, then the use cost is reduced, and practicability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit transport devices, in particular to an anti-bumping type fruit picking and transport device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit transport devices are equipment used to carry and transport fruits in agricultural production. They can improve picking efficiency, reduce manual labor intensity, and reduce the damage rate of fruits during transportation. These devices are usually designed to adapt to different types of fruits as well as different terrain and climatic conditions.

[0003] In the process of fruit picking, a transport device is needed to store and transport the picked fruits. Although the existing transport devices can adapt to different types of fruits.

[0004] However, since most agricultural greenhouses use rail transportation to achieve fast, efficient and safe transportation of fruits, and different types of agricultural greenhouses have different track widths, the width of the slide rails of the existing transportation devices is relatively fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the track width, resulting in different types of agricultural greenhouses needing to be equipped with slide rails of different specifications, which increases the cost of use and has poor practicality. Therefore, an anti-collision fruit picking and transportation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-collision fruit picking and transportation device, which solves the problem that the width of the slide rail is relatively fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the width of the rail, resulting in different types of agricultural greenhouses needing to be equipped with slide rails of different specifications, thereby increasing the cost of use and poor practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-bumping fruit picking and transportation device, comprising a transportation box and a slide rail, wherein a sliding adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the transportation box;

[0007] The sliding adjustment mechanism includes a first device frame and a second device frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport box, an adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the first device frame, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustment motor, a sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second device frame, a moving sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rod, the bottoms of the sleeve and the moving sleeve are fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail, and a pulley block is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of the sleeve and the number of the movable sleeve are both two, and both are relatively distributed at the bottom of the transport box.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer diameters of the first device frame and the second device frame are the same, and the first device frame and the second device frame are both made of stainless steel.

[0010] Furthermore, a damper for fruit cushioning is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the transport box, and a rubber pad for preventing the fruit from being bruised is bonded to the inner wall of the transport box.

[0011] Furthermore, universal wheels are rotatably mounted around the bottom of the transport box, and handrails are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the transport box.

[0012] Furthermore, a cover plate is provided on the top of the transport box, and the cover plate has the same outer diameter as the transport box.

[0013] Furthermore, a magnetic sealing plate for adsorption and fixation is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and strip grooves for picking up are provided on the left and right sides of the cover plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The anti-bruise type fruit picking and transportation device realizes the function of adjusting the width of the slide rail by setting a sliding adjustment mechanism. It can be adjusted according to the track width for adaptation, so that different types of agricultural greenhouses do not need to be equipped with slide rails of different specifications, thereby reducing the cost of use and having good practicality. At the same time, the pulley group on the inner side of the slide rail can achieve the effect of smooth movement and sliding positioning, thereby improving the stability of the slide rail. When encountering a wider track, the staff controls the adjusting motor to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the two slide rails away from each other through the cooperation of the sleeve and the movable sleeve, thereby increasing the width to adapt to the wider track. In addition, when encountering a narrower track, the staff controls the adjusting motor to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the two slide rails close to each other through the cooperation of the sleeve and the movable sleeve, thereby reducing the width to adapt to the narrower track, which has good practicality.

[0016] 2. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device achieves the effect of fruit cushioning and soft pad protection by arranging dampers and rubber pads, thereby effectively reducing the probability of fruits being bruised by hitting the inner wall of the transportation box, realizing the anti-bruise function, and having good protective properties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the transport box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3It is a structural stereogram of the cover plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 transport box, 2 universal wheels, 3 handrails, 4 first device frame, 5 second device frame, 6 adjustment motor, 7 bidirectional screw rod, 8 sleeve, 9 positioning rod, 10 moving sleeve, 11 slide rail, 12 pulley block, 13 damper, 14 rubber pad, 15 cover plate, 16 magnetic sealing plate, 17 strip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, a bruise-proof fruit picking and transportation device comprises a transportation box 1 and a slide rail 11, and a sliding adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the transportation box 1;

[0023] The sliding adjustment mechanism includes a first device frame 4 and a second device frame 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport box 1, an adjusting motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first device frame 4, a bidirectional screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor 6, a sleeve 8 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 7, a positioning rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second device frame 5, a movable sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rod 9, the bottom of the sleeve 8 and the movable sleeve 10 are both fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 11, and the inner side of the slide rail 11 is rotatably connected to the pulley block 12. By setting the sliding adjustment mechanism, the function of adjusting the width of the slide rail 11 is realized, and it can be adjusted according to the width of the track for adaptation, so that different types of agricultural greenhouses do not need to be equipped with slide rails 11 of different specifications, thereby reducing the cost of use and having good practicality.

[0024] At the same time, the pulley block 12 inside the slide rail 11 can achieve the effect of smooth movement and sliding positioning, thereby improving the stability of the slide rail 11.

[0025] When encountering a wider track, the staff controls the adjustment motor 6 to drive the bidirectional screw 7 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the two slide rails 11 away from each other through the cooperation of the sleeve 8 and the movable sleeve 10, thereby increasing the width to adapt to the wider track.

[0026] In addition, when encountering a narrower track, the staff controls the adjustment motor 6 to drive the bidirectional screw 7 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the two slide rails 11 closer to each other through the cooperation of the sleeve 8 and the movable sleeve 10, thereby reducing the width to adapt to the narrower track, which is more practical.

[0027] It should be noted that there are two sleeves 8 and two movable sleeves 10, and both are relatively distributed at the bottom of the transport box 1. The outer diameters of the first device frame 4 and the second device frame 5 are the same, and the first device frame 4 and the second device frame 5 are both made of stainless steel.

[0028] Among them, a damper 13 for fruit cushioning is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the transport box 1, and a rubber pad 14 for preventing the fruit from being bruised is bonded to the inner wall of the transport box 1. By arranging the damper 13 and the rubber pad 14, the effect of fruit cushioning and soft cushion protection is achieved, thereby effectively reducing the probability of the fruit being bruised due to hitting the inner wall of the transport box 1, realizing the anti-bruise function, and its protective performance is good.

[0029] In addition, universal wheels 2 are rotatably installed around the bottom of the transport box 1, and handrails 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the transport box 1. By setting the universal wheels 2 and the handrails 3, the function of manually pushing the transport box 1 to transport the fruit is realized, so that the fruit can be manually transported in the event of a failure.

[0030] Among them, a cover plate 15 is provided on the top of the transport box 1, and the cover plate 15 has the same outer diameter as the transport box 1. A magnetic sealing plate 16 for adsorption and fixation is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 15. Strip grooves 17 for picking up are provided on the left and right sides of the cover plate 15. Through the cooperation of the cover plate 15 and the magnetic sealing plate 16, the effect of closing the top opening of the transport box 1 is achieved, thereby preventing the fruit from rolling down during transportation. In addition, the strip grooves 17 on the left and right sides of the cover plate 15 can also facilitate the staff to pick it up with their fingers, thereby finally lifting the cover plate 15.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0032] When encountering a wider track, the staff controls the adjusting motor 6 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 7 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the two slide rails 11 away from each other through the cooperation of the sleeve 8 and the movable sleeve 10, thereby increasing the width to adapt to the wider track. In addition, when encountering a narrower track, the staff controls the adjusting motor 6 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 7 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the two slide rails 11 closer to each other through the cooperation of the sleeve 8 and the movable sleeve 10, thereby reducing the width to adapt to the narrower track. It has good practicality. When the size adaptation is completed, the slide rail 11 can be assembled above the track for sliding transportation of the fruit. During sliding transportation, the pulley group 12 on the inner side of the slide rail 11 can play the role of smooth movement and sliding positioning, thereby improving the stability of the slide rail 11.

[0033] The electrical components mentioned in the text are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the text.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bruise-proof fruit picking and transportation device, comprising a transportation box (1) and a slide rail (11), characterized in that: The bottom of the transport box (1) is provided with a sliding adjustment mechanism; The sliding adjustment mechanism comprises a first device frame (4) and a second device frame (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport box (1); the right side of the first device frame (4) is fixedly connected to an adjustment motor (6); the output shaft of the adjustment motor (6) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (7); the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (7) is threadedly connected to a sleeve (8); the inner side of the second device frame (5) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (9); the outer surface of the positioning rod (9) is slidably connected to a moving sleeve (10); the bottoms of the sleeve (8) and the moving sleeve (10) are both fixedly connected to the top of a slide rail (11); the inner side of the slide rail (11) is rotatably connected to a pulley block (12).

2. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sleeve (8) and the number of the movable sleeve (10) are both two, and both are relatively distributed at the bottom of the transport box (1).

3. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first device frame (4) and the second device frame (5) have the same outer diameter, and the first device frame (4) and the second device frame (5) are both made of stainless steel.

4. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damper (13) for fruit cushioning is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the transport box (1), and a rubber pad (14) for preventing fruit from being bruised is bonded to the inner wall of the transport box (1).

5. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are rotatably mounted around the bottom of the transport box (1), and handrails (3) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the transport box (1).

6. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (15) is provided on the top of the transport box (1), and the cover plate (15) has the same outer diameter as the transport box (1).

7. The anti-bruise fruit picking and transportation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A magnetic sealing plate (16) for adsorption and fixation is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (15), and strip grooves (17) for picking up are provided on the left and right sides of the cover plate (15).

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