Feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed conveyor with deironing and self-cleaning functions, which comprises a support, a transmission drum, a belt support roller, a tail drum and a belt are mounted on the support, a self-cleaning mechanism and a deironing mechanism are mounted at the discharge end of the support, the self-cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is fixed on the support through a brush mounting frame; the iron removal mechanism comprises a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate which are mounted on the support, strip-shaped holes are formed in the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, and magnet iron removal rollers are rotatably mounted in the two strip-shaped holes. According to the self-cleaning mechanism, the material cleaning brush can be attached to the belt, a proper angle is kept, and the self-cleaning mechanism has a good cleaning effect. The iron removal mechanism can ensure that the feed smoothly falls and adsorbs mixed iron impurities in the falling process, and the iron impurities are prevented from harming the safety of livestock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions. Background Art

[0002] The feed for ruminants such as cattle and sheep is usually divided into two categories: roughage and concentrate. Roughage mainly includes various types of green feed (such as grass, silage, green dry material), hay, straw, etc. These feeds are rich in cellulose, which can promote the rumination function of ruminants and help maintain the health of their gastrointestinal tract. Concentrated feed mainly includes grains, soybean meal, feed additives, etc. These feeds are rich in protein, carbohydrates and various nutrients, which can provide the energy and nutrients required by ruminants. In order to improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry, it is necessary to process the forage materials, that is, to effectively mix roughage such as forage and straw, concentrate feed, water and other minerals, vitamins and other additives through a feed mixer to obtain a mixed diet to better meet the nutritional needs of livestock. The mixed diet mixed by the feed mixer is conveyed to the spreader by a conveyor, and then transported to the cage by the spreader. The structure of the existing feed conveyor includes an inclined or horizontally arranged bracket, on which a drive roller, a belt roller and a tail roller are installed. The belt reciprocates under the drive of the drive roller to transport materials. Since some metal impurities are easily mixed into roughage during harvesting and transportation, if mixed into the diet and fed to cattle and sheep, it may harm their health. In addition, some feed will adhere to the conveyor belt during operation, which is not easy to clean. Summary of the invention

[0003] Aiming at the technical problem that the existing feed conveyor cannot remove metal impurities in feed, the utility model provides a feed conveyor with iron removal function and capable of automatically cleaning the belt.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions, comprising a bracket, on which a driving roller, a belt support rod, a tail roller and a belt are installed, and a self-cleaning mechanism and an iron removal mechanism are installed at the discharge end of the bracket, wherein the self-cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is fixed to the bracket through a brush mounting frame;

[0006] The iron removal mechanism comprises a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate mounted on a bracket, and magnet iron removal rollers are rotatably mounted on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate and the mounting position is adjustable.

[0007] Preferably, the magnet iron removal roller includes a left turntable, a right turntable and a connecting plate, and a plurality of horizontal beams with magnets are connected between the left turntable and the right turntable. The left turntable and the right turntable are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are installed on the connecting plate through bearings. The connecting plate is installed on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, and the mounting position is adjustable.

[0008] Preferably, the brush mounting bracket includes a brush back plate and a brush side plate for connecting the bracket, the brush back plate is provided with a strip hole, the cleaning brush is fixed to the brush back plate by bolts installed in the strip hole, and the brush side plates are installed at both ends of the brush back plate.

[0009] Preferably, the two brush side plates are also connected with a material baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is located below the cleaning brush.

[0010] Preferably, the brush side plate is provided with an arc-shaped hole, and the brush back plate is installed in the arc-shaped hole by screws.

[0011] Preferably, the bracket comprises a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg, and the front supporting leg comprises one or more telescopic rods.

[0012] Preferably, the front supporting legs also include an oblique supporting beam.

[0013] Preferably, the bracket is provided with side baffles located on both sides of the belt, and a material-blocking plastic plate is provided between the side baffles and the belt.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of lifting beams are connected between the baffles on both sides.

[0015] Preferably, the belt is provided with herringbone anti-slip patterns.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The feed conveyor is equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism, which is installed near the driving roller. By adjusting the installation position of the cleaning brush on the brush back plate and the installation angle of the brush back plate on the brush side plate, the cleaning brush can be fitted to the belt and maintain a suitable angle. The cleaned feed falls onto the baffle plate below the cleaning brush and then directly slides into the discharge hopper, achieving a good cleaning effect.

[0018] It also includes an iron removal structure, which is installed in the discharge funnel. Its installation position can be adjusted according to the falling position of the feed, so that the feed drives the magnetic iron removal roller to rotate during the falling process, ensuring that the feed falls smoothly and the iron impurities mixed in the feed during the falling process are adsorbed by the magnetic iron removal roller, avoiding the iron impurities from endangering the safety of livestock.

[0019] The front supporting legs are height-adjustable and can be applied to different application scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feed conveyor of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Part I is a partial enlarged view;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed conveyor of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the self-cleaning mechanism structure of the feed conveyor of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the iron removal mechanism structure of the feed conveyor of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a side view of the iron removal mechanism of the feed conveyor of the utility model;

[0026] In the above figures: 1. bracket; 11. side baffle; 12. discharge funnel; 13. plastic baffle plate; 14. front support leg; 141. upper steel plate; 141. lower steel plate; 143. crossbeam; 144. first oblique support beam; 145. second oblique support beam; 15. rear support leg; 16. lifting beam; 2. transmission roller; 3. belt support rod; 4. tail roller; 5. belt; 6. self-cleaning mechanism ; 61. Cleaning brush; 62. Brush side plate; 621. Arc hole; 63. Brush back plate; 64. Material baffle plate; 7. Iron removal mechanism; 71. Left mounting plate; 711. Large strip hole; 712. Small strip hole; 72. Right mounting plate; 73. Magnet iron removal roller; 731. Left turntable; 732. Right turntable; 733. Connecting plate; 734. Horizontal beam; 735. Rotating shaft; 736. Bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to better understand the present invention, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Example: Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions includes a bracket 1, on which a drive roller 2, a belt support roller 3, a tail roller 4 and a belt 5 are installed. The drive roller 2 rotates under the drive of the drive motor, thereby driving the belt 5 to reciprocate. The bracket 1 also includes side baffles 11 located on both sides of the belt 5, and a discharge funnel 12 located at the discharge end. A material-blocking plastic plate 13 is arranged between the side baffles 11 and the belt 5. The material-blocking plastic plate 13 blocks the gap between the side baffles 11 and the belt 5 to prevent feed from falling from the gap to the back of the belt 5 and affecting the operation of the conveyor. The belt 5 is provided with a herringbone anti-skid pattern to increase friction and facilitate lifting the conveyed material to the discharge end.

[0029] The bracket 1 also includes a front support leg 14 and a rear support leg 15 installed at the bottom. The front support leg 14 is height-adjustable, which is convenient for different application scenarios. Specifically, the front support leg 14 includes two vertically arranged telescopic rods, and a plurality of crossbeams 143 are connected between the two telescopic rods. The telescopic rod includes an upper steel plate 141 and a lower steel plate 142. The upper steel plate 141 and the lower steel plate 142 are both provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the two are connected and fixed by screws. The height can be adjusted by selecting appropriate threaded holes and installing screws according to the required height. The front support leg 14 also includes a first oblique support beam 144 connecting the telescopic rod and the ground and a second oblique support beam 145 connecting the telescopic rod and the bottom surface of the conveyor belt. The second oblique support beam 145 can also be provided with a telescopic structure.

[0030] The discharging end of the bracket 1 is also equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism 6, which is used to clean the belt 5 at the return position so that the feed on the belt 5 falls into the discharging funnel 12. Figure 4 As shown, the self-cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning brush 61, which is fixed to the bracket 1 through a brush mounting frame. The brush mounting frame includes two left and right brush side plates 62 for connecting the bracket 1, and a brush back plate 63 and a material blocking plate 64 are connected between the two brush side plates 62. Strip holes are provided in the width direction of the brush back plate 63, and the cleaning brush 61 is fixed to the brush back plate 63 by bolts installed in the strip holes. The brush side plate 62 is provided with an arc hole 621, and the brush back plate 63 is installed in the arc hole 621 by screws. The self-cleaning mechanism 6 is installed at a position close to the transmission roller 2. During installation, the cleaning brush 61 is fitted with the belt 5 by adjusting the installation position of the cleaning brush 61 on the brush back plate 63, and the cleaning brush 61 is kept at a suitable angle with the belt 5 by adjusting the installation angle of the brush back plate 63 on the brush side plate 62 to ensure a good cleaning effect. The cleaned feed falls on the baffle plate 64 below the cleaning brush 61 and then slides into the discharge funnel 12.

[0031] The discharge end of the support 1 is provided with an iron removal mechanism 7, preferably directly installed in the discharge hopper 12. Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the iron removal mechanism 7 includes a left mounting plate 71 and a right mounting plate 72 , and both the left mounting plate 71 and the right mounting plate 72 are provided with a transversely arranged large strip hole 711 and a small strip hole 712 . The magnet iron removal roller 73 includes a left rotating disk 731, a right rotating disk 732 and a connecting plate 733. A plurality of horizontal beams 734 with magnets are connected between the left rotating disk 731 and the right rotating disk 732. A rotating shaft 735 is provided on the left rotating disk 731 and the right rotating disk 732. The rotating shaft 735 is installed on the connecting plate 733 through a bearing 736. The rotating shaft 735 is installed in the large bar hole 711. Thereafter, the connecting plate 733 is fixed to the left mounting plate 71 and the right mounting plate 72 by screws in the small bar holes 712. The installation position of the connecting plate 733 can be adjusted according to the falling position of the feed, so that the feed drives the magnet iron removal roller 73 to rotate during the falling process, ensuring that the feed falls smoothly and the iron impurities mixed in the falling process are adsorbed by the magnet iron removal roller 73, thereby preventing the iron impurities from endangering the safety of livestock.

[0032] In order to facilitate the movement of the conveyor, a plurality of hoisting beams 16 are connected between the baffles 11 on both sides, and hoisting holes are provided on the hoisting beams.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions, comprising a bracket, on which a driving roller, a belt support rod, a tail roller and a belt are mounted, characterized in that: A self-cleaning mechanism and an iron removal mechanism are installed at the discharge end of the bracket, wherein the self-cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is fixed to the bracket through a brush mounting frame; The iron removal mechanism comprises a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate mounted on a bracket, and magnet iron removal rollers are rotatably mounted on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate and the mounting position is adjustable.

2. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet iron removal roller includes a left turntable, a right turntable and a connecting plate, and a plurality of horizontal beams with magnets are connected between the left turntable and the right turntable. The left turntable and the right turntable are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are installed on the connecting plate through bearings. The connecting plate is installed on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, and the mounting position is adjustable.

3. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush mounting frame comprises a brush back plate and a brush side plate for connecting the bracket. The brush back plate is provided with a strip hole. The cleaning brush is fixed on the brush back plate by bolts installed in the strip hole. The brush side plates are installed at both ends of the brush back plate.

4. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brush side plate is also connected with a material baffle plate, which is located below the cleaning brush.

5. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brush side plate is provided with an arc hole, and the brush back plate is installed in the arc hole by screws.

6. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket includes a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg, and the front supporting leg includes one or more telescopic rods.

7. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front support leg also includes an oblique support beam.

8. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with side baffles located at both sides of the belt, and a material-blocking plastic plate is arranged between the side baffles and the belt.

9. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting beams are connected between the side baffles on both sides of the belt.

10. The feed conveyor with iron removal and self-cleaning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt is provided with herringbone anti-skid patterns.

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