Middle trough structure of coal mine reversed loader

By introducing crushing components into the middle trough structure of the coal mine relay machine, the problem of large materials being unable to be effectively transported is solved, and the crushing and smooth transport of materials are achieved, which improves the conveying effect.

CN222808934UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29ZHANGJIAKOU MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421624067.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal mine reposting machine has a lack of crushing components in the middle trough, which makes it impossible to effectively transport larger materials, affecting the conveying effect.

Method used

A central groove structure of a coal mine relay machine is designed, including a crushing assembly, including a feed box, a discharge hopper, a crushing blade, a crushing roller and a drive motor, through which materials are crushed and transported.

Benefits of technology

By using the crushing assembly, the material can be effectively crushed, so that it is smoothly transported forward by the scraper in the middle groove, improving the conveying effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine reversed loaders, in particular to a middle trough structure of a coal mine reversed loader, which comprises a coal mine reversed loader main body and a middle trough, a crushing component is arranged on the coal mine reversed loader main body and comprises a feeding box, and a discharge hopper is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the feeding box. A plurality of first crushing blades are fixedly mounted on one side wall of the discharge hopper, a rear side pressure-resistant cushion block is fixedly mounted on a rear side plate body of the discharge hopper, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the discharge hopper, a crushing roller is fixedly mounted at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, and a plurality of groups of second crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the crushing roller; a long shaft is rotationally connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the barrel at the bottom end of the discharging hopper, a servo motor is coaxially arranged at the tail end of the long shaft, and a material blocking plate is fixedly installed on the long shaft. According to the utility model, crushing operation can be carried out, and smooth material conveying is promoted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine transfer machines, in particular to a middle trough structure of a coal mine transfer machine. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine transfer machine, whose full name is scraper transfer machine for chute, is a bridge-type scraper conveyor installed in the section transport level tunnel at the exit below the working face of the mine. When it is working, one end is overlapped with the conveyor on the working face, and the other end is connected to the tail of the belt conveyor, which plays the effect of conveying materials. A middle trough is provided on the coal mine transfer machine, so that the material can be transported forward in the middle trough as the scraper moves.

[0003] There are many types of coal mine transfer machines on the market, but the middle trough is generally only used in conjunction with a scraper for conveying operations. Due to the limited height of the scraper, this type of middle trough lacks components that can crush larger materials. When larger materials enter the middle trough, it will cause idling between the scraper and the larger materials, further causing the larger materials to pass over the scraper. The scraper cannot convey the larger materials forward, affecting the conveying effect and causing inconvenience to the user. In view of this, we propose a middle trough structure for a coal mine transfer machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a middle trough structure of a coal mine transfer machine to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A middle trough structure of a coal mine transfer machine, comprising a coal mine transfer machine body and a middle trough arranged on the coal mine transfer machine body, the coal mine transfer machine body is provided with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a feed box, a discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feed box, a plurality of first crushing blades arranged linearly and evenly spaced are fixedly installed on one side wall of the discharge hopper, a rear side pressure-resistant pad is fixedly installed on the rear side plate of the discharge hopper, the rear side pressure-resistant pad and the bottom of the discharge hopper are fixedly installed in the middle trough portion of the coal mine transfer machine body, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the discharge hopper, a crushing roller is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor, and a plurality of groups of second crushing blades arranged linearly and evenly spaced are fixedly installed on the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge hopper via a rotating shaft for stable transmission operation.

[0008] Preferably, the second crushing blade is located between two adjacent first crushing blades for performing crushing operations.

[0009] Preferably, two front and rear symmetrical supporting legs are fixedly installed between the front side plate of the discharge hopper and the main body of the coal mine transfer machine, and the supporting legs are used for supporting operations.

[0010] Preferably, the first crushing blade is located on a side close to the rear side pressure-resistant pad, and the rear side pressure-resistant pad is used to perform pressure-resistant support operations on the discharge hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a long shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bottom cylinder of the discharge hopper, a servo motor is coaxially arranged at the end of the long shaft, and a material baffle plate is fixedly installed on the long shaft, and the material baffle plate is used to control the material dropping speed.

[0012] Preferably, a scraping and leveling plate is fixedly mounted on the groove wall of the middle groove, and the scraping and leveling plate is used for scraping and leveling the raw materials.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-section of the scraping plate is V-shaped, and the tip of the scraping plate faces one side of the crushing component, so as to achieve the effect of properly scraping the material.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model can normally carry out material conveying operation in the middle groove by setting the middle groove. In addition, by setting the crushing assembly, it is ensured that when in use, the driving motor can be used to drive the crushing roller and the second crushing blade to rotate, so as to squeeze the material onto the first crushing blade to complete the crushing operation, so as to achieve the effect of crushing the material and making the material more smoothly conveyed forward by the scraper in the middle groove.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a servo motor, a long shaft and a baffle plate, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the baffle plate to control the material falling speed. Finally, the scraping plate is provided to scrape and level the material in the middle groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the pulverizing assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0022] 1. Coal mine transfer machine body; 10. Middle trough;

[0023] 2. Crushing assembly; 20. Feed box; 21. Discharge hopper; 211. First crushing blade; 22. Rear pressure-resistant pad; 23. Support leg; 24. Drive motor; 25. Crushing roller; 26. Second crushing blade; 27. Servo motor; 271. Long shaft; 28. Baffle plate;

[0024] 3. Scrape the board flat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a middle trough structure of a coal mine transfer machine, comprising a coal mine transfer machine body 1 and a middle trough 10 arranged on the coal mine transfer machine body 1, a crushing assembly 2 is arranged on the coal mine transfer machine body 1, and the crushing assembly 2 comprises a feed box 20, a discharge hopper 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feed box 20, a plurality of first crushing blades 211 arranged linearly and equidistantly are fixedly installed on one side wall of the discharge hopper 21, a rear side anti-pressure pad 22 is fixedly installed on the rear side plate of the discharge hopper 21, and the rear side anti-pressure pad 22 and The bottom of the discharge hopper 21 is fixedly installed on the middle groove 10 of the coal mine transfer machine body 1. A driving motor 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the discharge hopper 21. A crushing roller 25 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 24. A plurality of groups of second crushing blades 26 arranged linearly and evenly spaced are fixedly installed on the crushing roller 25. It is convenient to use the driving motor 24 to drive the second crushing blades 26 to rotate, so as to squeeze the material to the first crushing blade 211 to complete the crushing operation, and the crushed material can be smoothly transported to the middle groove 10.

[0027] In this embodiment, the crushing roller 25 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge hopper 21 via a rotating shaft for stable transmission operation.

[0028] Specifically, the second crushing blade 26 is located between two adjacent first crushing blades 211 for performing a crushing operation.

[0029] Furthermore, two front and rear symmetrical supporting legs 23 are fixedly installed between the front side plate of the discharge hopper 21 and the main body 1 of the coal mine transfer machine. The supporting legs 23 are used for supporting operation, making the overall structure more firm and stable.

[0030] In addition, the first crushing blade 211 is located on a side close to the rear side pressure-resistant pad 22 , and the rear side pressure-resistant pad 22 is used to perform pressure-resistant support operations on the discharge hopper 21 .

[0031] It is worth noting that a long shaft 271 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bottom cylinder of the discharge hopper 21, a servo motor 27 is coaxially arranged at the end of the long shaft 271, and a material baffle plate 28 is fixedly installed on the long shaft 271, and the material baffle plate 28 is used to control the material dropping speed.

[0032] It is worth noting that a scraping plate 3 is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the middle groove 10, and the scraping plate 3 is used for scraping the raw materials; the cross-section of the scraping plate 3 is V-shaped, and the tip of the scraping plate 3 faces one side of the crushing component 2, which has the effect of properly scraping the material.

[0033] When the middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine of the utility model is in use, after the material is put into the feed box 20, the drive motor 24 is connected to the external power supply and made to work, the drive motor 24 works, and the output shaft thereon rotates to drive the crushing roller 25 and the second crushing blade 26 to rotate. After the second crushing blade 26 rotates, the material is squeezed to the first crushing blade 211 to complete the crushing operation, and the crushed material falls along the discharge hopper 21 to the middle trough 10 and is transported forward by the scraper;

[0034] In addition, the servo motor 27 is connected to an external power supply and is put into operation. When the servo motor 27 is working, the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the long shaft 271 and the baffle plate 28 to rotate, thereby adjusting the gap between the baffle plate 28 and the inner wall of the discharge hopper 21 and controlling the material dropping speed.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A middle trough structure of a coal mine transfer machine, comprising a coal mine transfer machine body (1) and a middle trough (10) arranged on the coal mine transfer machine body (1), characterized in that: The coal mine transfer machine body (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (2), the crushing assembly (2) comprises a feed box (20), a discharge hopper (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the feed box (20), a plurality of first crushing blades (211) arranged linearly and evenly spaced are fixedly mounted on one side wall of the discharge hopper (21), a rear side pressure-resistant pad (22) is fixedly mounted on the rear side plate of the discharge hopper (21), the rear side pressure-resistant pad (22) and the bottom of the discharge hopper (21) are fixedly mounted on the middle groove (10) of the coal mine transfer machine body (1), a driving motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the side of the discharge hopper (21), a crushing roller (25) is fixedly mounted at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (24), and a plurality of groups of second crushing blades (26) arranged linearly and evenly spaced are fixedly mounted on the crushing roller (25).

2. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (25) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge hopper (21) via a rotating shaft for stable transmission operation.

3. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing blade (26) is located between two adjacent first crushing blades (211) and is used for performing a crushing operation.

4. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mutually symmetrical front and rear support legs (23) are fixedly installed between the front side plate of the discharge hopper (21) and the main body (1) of the coal mine transfer machine, and the support legs (23) are used for supporting operation.

5. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing blade (211) is located on a side close to the rear side pressure-resistant pad (22), and the rear side pressure-resistant pad (22) is used to perform pressure-resistant support operations on the discharge hopper (21).

6. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long shaft (271) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the bottom cylinder of the discharge hopper (21), a servo motor (27) is coaxially arranged at the end of the long shaft (271), and a material baffle plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the long shaft (271), and the material baffle plate (28) is used to control the material dropping speed.

7. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraping and leveling plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the groove wall of the middle groove (10), and the scraping and leveling plate (3) is used for scraping and leveling the raw materials.

8. The middle trough structure of the coal mine transfer machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cross section of the scraping plate (3) is V-shaped, and the tip of the scraping plate (3) faces one side of the crushing component (2).