Bio-fertilizer reaction kettle convenient to crush
By designing a biofertilizer reactor that is easy to crush, the crushing head of the motor-driven gear and roller are used to crush the fertilizer, and the gas is filtered in the air outlet box, the problems of low degradation efficiency and gas pollution in the prior art are solved, and the effects of efficient degradation and safe purification are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420369688.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing biological fertilizer reactors cannot effectively crush fertilizers, resulting in inefficient degradation reactions and cannot effectively filter and discharge harmful gases generated during the degradation process, polluting the environment and threatening life safety.
A biofertilizer reactor for easy crushing is designed, including a crushing box, a transmission box, a first motor, a gear, a roller and a crushing head. The gear and roller are driven by the motor to crush the fertilizer, and the gas is filtered with an activated carbon layer, an acidic and alkaline purification layer in the air outlet box.
Effective crushing and degradation of fertilizers is achieved, production efficiency is improved, and by filtering and purifying gases, air pollution and life safety threats are avoided, and the safety and use efficiency of the device are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222809381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, and more specifically, to a biofertilizer reaction kettle which is easy to break. Background Art
[0002] Biofertilizer is a product that uses the life activities of microorganisms to give crops a specific fertilizer effect. It is also called an inoculant or bacterial fertilizer. It does not contain any nutrients and cannot replace chemical fertilizers. In a broad sense, biofertilizer is a product that contains both the nutrients needed by crops and microorganisms. Biofertilizer needs to be degraded in a reactor.
[0003] However, some existing bio-fertilizer reactors are unable to crush the fertilizer during use, resulting in internal particles being too large and unable to fully undergo degradation reactions, which easily leads to reduced production efficiency of the bio-fertilizer. At the same time, some reactors are unable to filter and discharge the generated gas during the degradation process. Once the gas is spread into the air, it will pollute the environment and pose a threat to human life and safety. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to crush is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to crush. The bio-fertilizer reactor has a crushing function, which is convenient for people to crush the fertilizer, can fully carry out the degradation reaction, can improve the production efficiency, and is convenient for people to filter and discharge the gas generated in the degradation process.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to crush, including a reactor body, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor body, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission box, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, two rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box through a bearing, the roller shaft end rotates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, a plurality of crushing heads are fixedly connected to the surface of the roller, a drop bucket groove is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, a convex bucket is fixedly connected to the inside of the reactor body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex bucket, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a plurality of stirring rods and a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a side of the scraper is overlapped on the inner side of the reactor body, and an outlet box is fixedly connected to the surface of the reactor body.
[0008] When using a bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to crush according to the technical solution, by setting a first motor, people pour fertilizer into the crushing box through a feeding pipe, and control the operation of the first motor through an external controller to rotate the first gear, and rotate the two rollers through two second gears. The fertilizer can be crushed through multiple crushing heads, making the fertilizer more diluted for easier reaction work, and increasing the degradation reaction effect of the fertilizer.
[0009] Furthermore, an activated carbon layer, an acidic substance purification layer and an alkaline substance purification layer are fixedly connected inside the gas outlet box, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor body.
[0010] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, a third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, and an output end of the third motor rotates through the discharge pipe and is fixedly connected to an auger.
[0012] Furthermore, a heating groove is provided inside the reactor body, a heating pipe is fixedly connected inside the heating groove, and a heat collecting pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heating pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, three support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body.
[0014] (3) Beneficial effects
[0015] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to crush is provided with a first motor. People pour fertilizer into the crushing box through a feeding pipe, and control the operation of the first motor through an external controller to rotate the first gear, and rotate the two rollers through two second gears. The fertilizer can be crushed through multiple crushing heads, making the fertilizer more diluted for reaction work, and increasing the degradation reaction effect of the fertilizer;
[0017] 2. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to break can filter and discharge the gas generated during the degradation process by setting a gas outlet box. Under the action of the activated carbon layer, the acidic substance purification layer and the alkaline substance purification layer in the gas outlet box, the gas can be purified to avoid air pollution caused by harmful substances in the gas, thereby improving the safety of the device;
[0018] 3. The bio-fertilizer reactor which is easy to crush is provided with a heating tank, a heating tube and a heat collecting pad. When the heating tube is in operation, the heat collecting pad can heat and insulate the reactor body, thereby ensuring the temperature inside the reactor body, keeping the fertilizer at a suitable temperature, and improving the degradation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a front view;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the side;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view cross section of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second gear in the utility model.
[0024] The markings in the accompanying drawings are:
[0025] 1. Reactor body; 101. Crushing box; 102. Transmission box; 103. Feeding pipe; 104. First motor; 105. First gear; 106. Roller; 107. Second gear; 108. Crushing head; 109. Drop bucket; 1010. Bucket; 1011. Second motor; 1012. Rotating shaft; 1013. Stirring rod; 1014. Scraper; 1015. Heating tank; 1016. Heating tube; 1017. Heat collecting pad; 1018. Support rod; 1019. Discharging pipe; 1020. Discharging valve; 1021. Third motor; 1022. Auger;
[0026] 2. Gas outlet box; 201. Activated carbon layer; 202. Acidic substance purification layer; 203. Alkaline substance purification layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, rather than all styles.
[0028] Example:
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The utility model is described in further detail.
[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a biofertilizer reactor for easy crushing, comprising a reactor body 1, a crushing box 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor body 1, a transmission box 102 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 101, a first motor 104 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission box 102, a first gear 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 104, two rollers 106 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box 101 through a bearing, the shaft end of the roller 106 rotates through the crushing box 101, and is fixedly connected to the second gear 107, the first gear 104 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission box 102, and the first gear 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 104. 5 is meshed with the second gear 107, a plurality of crushing heads 108 are fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 106, a drop bucket groove 109 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 101, a convex bucket 1010 is fixedly connected to the inside of the reactor body 1, a second motor 1011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex bucket 1010, a rotating shaft 1012 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 1011, a plurality of stirring rods 1013 and a plurality of scrapers 1014 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1012, a side of the scraper 1014 is overlapped on the inner side of the reactor body 1, and a gas outlet box 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the reactor body 1.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up the first motor 104, people pour fertilizer into the crushing box 101 through the feeding pipe 103, and control the operation of the first motor 104 through an external controller to rotate the first gear 105, and rotate the two rollers 106 through the two second gears 107. The fertilizer can be crushed through multiple crushing heads 108, making the fertilizer more diluted to facilitate the reaction work, which can increase the degradation reaction effect of the fertilizer.
[0032] See also Figure 3 An activated carbon layer 201, an acidic substance purification layer 202 and an alkaline substance purification layer 203 are fixedly connected inside the gas outlet box 2, and a feed pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor body 1.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the gas outlet box 2, the gas generated during the degradation process can be filtered and discharged under the action of the activated carbon layer 201, the acidic substance purification layer 202 and the alkaline substance purification layer 203 in the gas outlet box 2, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the gas, avoiding air pollution caused by harmful substances carried in the gas, and improving the safety of the device.
[0034] See also Figure 3A discharge pipe 1019 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body 1, a discharge valve 1020 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 1019, a third motor 1021 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 1019, an output end of the third motor 1021 rotates through the discharge pipe 1019, and is fixedly connected to an auger 1022, a heating tank 1015 is opened inside the reactor body 1, a heating pipe 1016 is fixedly connected inside the heating tank 1015, and a heat collecting pad 1017 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heating pipe 1016.
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the third motor 1021, it is convenient for people to discharge the degraded fertilizer. By setting the heating tank 1015, the heating tube 1016 and the heat collecting pad 1017, the heating tube 1016 is in operation, and the heat collecting pad 1017 can be used to heat and keep the reactor body 1 warm, thereby ensuring the temperature inside the reactor body 1, keeping the fertilizer at a suitable temperature, and improving the degradation effect.
[0036] See also Figure 1 Three support rods 1018 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body 1.
[0037] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0038] When in use, people place the device at a suitable location, and after the placement is completed, people power on the device, and after the power is turned on, the device can be used;
[0039] People pour fertilizer into the crushing box 101 through the feed pipe 103, and control the first motor 104, the second motor 1011 and the heating tube 1016 to run through the external controller. The first motor 104 runs to rotate the first gear 105, and the two second gears 107 rotate the two rollers 106. The fertilizer can be crushed through multiple crushing heads 108. The crushed fertilizer flows into the reactor body 1 through the drop bucket 109. After the flow is completed, people seal the feed pipe 103 and the top of the gas outlet box 2. The second motor 1011 is operated to rotate the rotating shaft 1012 and the stirring rod 1013, so as to stir the fertilizer and the solvent, and thus the fertilizer can be degraded. Meanwhile, the heating tube 1016 is operated to heat and insulate the reactor body 1 through the heat collecting pad 1017, so as to ensure the temperature inside the reactor body 1, keep the fertilizer at a suitable temperature, and improve the degradation effect. Meanwhile, the scraper 1014 can clean the inner wall of the reactor body 1 to prevent the biofertilizer raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the reactor body 1.
[0040] After the degradation is completed, people open the top of the gas outlet box 2. Under the action of the activated carbon layer 201, the acidic substance purification layer 202 and the alkaline substance purification layer 203, the gas generated during the degradation process can be filtered and discharged. At the same time, people open the discharge valve 1020 and control the operation of the third motor 1021 through an external controller to rotate the auger 1022, so that the degraded fertilizer can be discharged.
[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biofertilizer reactor that is easy to break, comprising a reactor body (1), characterized in that: The top of the reactor body (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (101), the side of the crushing box (101) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (102), the inner side of the transmission box (102) is fixedly connected to a first motor (104), the output end of the first motor (104) is fixedly connected to a first gear (105), the inner side of the crushing box (101) is rotatably connected to two rollers (106) via bearings, the shaft ends of the rollers (106) rotate through the crushing box (101) and are fixedly connected to a second gear (107), the first gear (105) and the second gear (107) are meshed with each other, and the rollers (106) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box (101) via bearings. ) is fixedly connected to the surface of a plurality of crushing heads (108); a drop bucket groove (109) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (101); a convex bucket (1010) is fixedly connected to the inside of the reactor body (1); a second motor (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex bucket (1010); a rotating shaft (1012) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (1011); a plurality of stirring rods (1013) and a plurality of scrapers (1014) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (1012); the side surfaces of the scrapers (1014) are overlapped with the inner side surfaces of the reactor body (1); and a gas outlet box (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the reactor body (1).
2. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to break according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An activated carbon layer (201), an acidic substance purification layer (202) and an alkaline substance purification layer (203) are fixedly connected inside the gas outlet box (2), and a feed pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor body (1).
3. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to break according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge pipe (1019) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body (1), and a discharge valve (1020) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe (1019).
4. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to break according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A third motor (1021) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe (1019); an output end of the third motor (1021) rotates through the discharge pipe (1019) and is fixedly connected to an auger (1022).
5. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to break according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heating groove (1015) is provided inside the reactor body (1), a heating pipe (1016) is fixedly connected inside the heating groove (1015), and a heat collecting pad (1017) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heating pipe (1016).
6. The bio-fertilizer reactor that is easy to break according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three support rods (1018) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reactor body (1).