Masonry structure for building construction

Abstract

The masonry structure comprises a plurality of groups of building blocks, the tops of the building blocks are fixedly connected with four groups of inserting columns, the four groups of inserting columns are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the building blocks, the inserting columns, inserting holes, limiting blocks, limiting grooves and anchor bars are used in cooperation, the building blocks are tightly matched through the inserting columns and the inserting holes, and therefore the building blocks are not prone to falling off. Stable mechanical connection is formed, the relative displacement between the building blocks is effectively reduced through the connection mode, the stability and the bearing capacity of the whole structure are improved, meanwhile, it can be guaranteed that force can be evenly distributed on all the building blocks under the action of external force, and therefore damage caused by local stress concentration is avoided, and the service life of the building blocks is prolonged. Due to the arrangement of the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves, movement and rotation of the building blocks are further limited, especially in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the limiting effect is beneficial to keeping the geometric shape and size precision of the structure, and structural failure caused by deformation or displacement is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a masonry structure used for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Masonry structure is a structure built with brick masonry, stone masonry or block masonry, also known as masonry structure. Since masonry has high compressive strength and low tensile strength, masonry structural members mainly bear axial or small eccentric pressure, and are rarely subjected to tension or bending. Masonry structure can be used for walls of general civil and industrial buildings. As a traditional building form, wall masonry structure has the advantages of strong durability and wide source of materials, but its poor shear resistance has always been the key factor restricting its widespread application.

[0003] Traditional masonry materials such as bricks and blocks are often unable to effectively resist the damage of shear force when subjected to horizontal shear force due to the brittleness of their internal structure and the limitations of their connection methods. Therefore, we need to propose a masonry structure for construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a masonry structure for building construction, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that masonry materials such as bricks and blocks are often difficult to effectively resist damage by shear force when subjected to horizontal shear force due to the brittleness of their internal structure and the limitations of their connection methods.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A masonry structure for building construction comprises several groups of building blocks, the tops of the building blocks are fixedly connected with four groups of columns, the four groups of columns are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the bottoms of the building blocks are provided with four groups of sockets, the sockets are adapted to the columns, and the tops of the columns are inserted into the inside of the sockets, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the building block, a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block is provided on the side of the building block away from the limiting block, the limiting block is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove, anchor bars are inserted between the building blocks and the inside of the limiting blocks, and functional layers are respectively provided on both sides of several groups of building blocks.

[0007] Preferably, a steel wire mesh is fixedly connected to one side of several groups of the building blocks, a mortar layer is coated on one side of the steel wire mesh, and the functional layer is arranged on a side of the mortar layer away from the steel wire mesh.

[0008] Preferably, the functional layer includes a thermal insulation layer, a sound insulation layer and a waterproof layer, and the thermal insulation layer is connected to one side of the mortar layer.

[0009] Preferably, the thermal insulation layer is made of silicate thermal insulation material, and the sound insulation layer is arranged on a side of the thermal insulation layer away from the mortar layer.

[0010] Preferably, the sound insulation layer is made of a gypsum board bonded with sound insulation felt, and the waterproof layer is arranged on a side of the sound insulation layer away from the thermal insulation layer.

[0011] Preferably, the material of the waterproof layer is set to be a waterproof concrete support, and the thermal insulation layer and the sound insulation layer can be fixedly bonded by an adhesive.

[0012] Preferably, the building blocks and the limiting blocks are provided with through holes corresponding to each other, and the anchor bars are fixedly inserted into the through holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model forms a stable mechanical connection between the building blocks through the coordinated use of building blocks, columns, holes, limit blocks, limit grooves and anchor bars. The building blocks are closely matched with the columns and holes. This connection method effectively reduces the relative displacement between the building blocks, improves the stability and bearing capacity of the overall structure, and can ensure that the force can be evenly distributed to each building block when subjected to external force, thereby avoiding damage caused by local stress concentration. The setting of the limit blocks and limit grooves further limits the movement and rotation of the building blocks, especially in the horizontal and vertical directions. This limiting effect helps to maintain the geometric shape and dimensional accuracy of the structure, and prevents structural failure due to deformation or displacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the masonry structure and functional layer of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the building blocks, steel wire mesh and functional layer of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the functional layer of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. building blocks; 2. plug columns; 3. plug holes; 4. limit blocks; 5. limit grooves; 6. anchor bars; 7. functional layer; 701. thermal insulation layer; 702. sound insulation layer; 703. waterproof layer; 8. wire mesh; 9. mortar layer; 10. through holes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A masonry structure for building construction, comprising a plurality of blocks 1, the top of each block 1 being fixedly connected with four groups of plug posts 2, the four groups of plug posts 2 being symmetrically arranged in pairs, the bottom of each block 1 being provided with four groups of plug holes 3, the plug holes 3 being adapted to the plug posts 2, and the tops of the plug posts 2 being inserted into the insides of the plug holes 3, a limiting block 4 being fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the block 1, a limiting groove 5 corresponding to the limiting block 4 being provided on a side of the block 1 away from the limiting block 4, the limiting block 4 being inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 5, anchor bars 6 being inserted into the insides of the block 1 and the limiting block 4, functional layers 7 being respectively arranged on both sides of each block 1, and the blocks 1, the plug posts 2, the plug holes 3, the limiting blocks 4 and the limiting blocks 4 being arranged on the bottom of each block 1. The blocks 4, the limit grooves 5 and the anchor bars 6 are used in combination, and the blocks 1 are closely matched with the plug posts 2 and the plug holes 3 to form a stable mechanical connection. This connection method effectively reduces the relative displacement between the blocks 1, improves the stability and bearing capacity of the overall structure, and ensures that when subjected to external forces, the forces can be evenly distributed to each block, thereby avoiding damage caused by local stress concentration. The setting of the limit blocks 4 and the limit grooves 5 further limits the movement and rotation of the blocks 1, especially in the horizontal and vertical directions. This limiting effect helps to maintain the geometric shape and dimensional accuracy of the structure and prevent structural failure caused by deformation or displacement;

[0024] One side of several groups of blocks 1 is fixedly connected with a steel mesh 8, one side of the steel mesh 8 is coated with a mortar layer 9, and the functional layer 7 is arranged on the side of the mortar layer 9 away from the steel mesh 8. The steel mesh 8 has strong tensile strength and toughness, and can effectively resist the horizontal force generated by the masonry structure. When the steel mesh 8 and the mortar layer 9 are combined, they form a more stable overall structure together, and enhance the connection strength between the blocks 1. This enhanced connection strength helps to prevent the blocks 1 from being displaced or falling off when subjected to external forces, thereby improving the stability of the entire masonry structure. The mesh structure of the steel mesh 8 can disperse the stress acting on the masonry structure and reduce the occurrence of stress concentration. When the masonry structure is subjected to external forces, the steel mesh 8 can evenly transfer the stress to the surrounding blocks 1 and the mortar layer 9, thereby avoiding local damage to the masonry structure.

[0025] The functional layer 7 includes a thermal insulation layer 701, a sound insulation layer 702 and a waterproof layer 703, and the thermal insulation layer 701 is connected to one side of the mortar layer 9;

[0026] The material of the thermal insulation layer 701 is set to be made of silicate thermal insulation material, and the sound insulation layer 702 is set on the side of the thermal insulation layer 701 away from the mortar layer 9. The thermal insulation layer 701 can effectively reduce the impact of external temperature changes on the masonry structure and reduce the temperature stress of the masonry structure caused by temperature difference changes, which helps to reduce the occurrence of problems such as cracks and deformation of the masonry structure, thereby extending the service life of the masonry structure. The thermal insulation layer 701 has good thermal insulation performance and can effectively reduce the heat lost by the masonry structure through the wall in winter and the heat absorbed by the wall in summer, which helps to reduce building energy consumption and improve energy efficiency.

[0027] The material of the sound insulation layer 702 is set to be made of gypsum board with sound insulation felt bonded thereto, and the waterproof layer 703 is set on the side of the sound insulation layer 702 away from the thermal insulation layer 701. The main function of the sound insulation layer 702 is to isolate or reduce the propagation of sound, thereby creating a quieter and more comfortable living environment, which is particularly important for people who need a quiet environment for rest, study or work. By reducing the interference of external noise, the sound insulation layer 702 can significantly improve the quality of life of the residents. In multi-story or high-rise residential buildings, the sound insulation problem between floors or adjacent rooms is often concerned. By setting the sound insulation layer 702, it is possible to effectively prevent the sound from being transmitted from one room or floor to another, thereby protecting the privacy of the residents;

[0028] The material of the waterproof layer 703 is set to be a waterproof concrete support, and the thermal insulation layer 701 and the sound insulation layer 702 can be fixedly bonded by an adhesive. The main function of the waterproof layer 703 is to prevent moisture from penetrating into the building structure. Moisture erosion is one of the main causes of building aging and damage. By setting up the waterproof layer 703, it is possible to effectively prevent external water sources such as groundwater and rainwater from entering the interior of the building, thereby protecting the walls, foundations and other structures of the building from erosion. The waterproof layer can prevent moisture from penetrating into the room, thereby maintaining a dry indoor environment. A dry environment helps reduce the growth of mold and bacteria, improves indoor air quality, and provides residents with a healthier and more comfortable living environment.

[0029] The inside of the building block 1 and the limit block 4 are both provided with through holes 10 corresponding to each other, and the anchor bars 6 are fixedly inserted into the inside of the through holes 10. The anchor bars 6 are embedded in the inside of the building block 1 and connected to the surrounding structure, which can significantly enhance the connection strength between the building block 1 and the overall structure. This connection makes the building block 1 no longer an isolated unit, but a part of the overall structure, thereby improving the stability and bearing capacity of the overall structure.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A masonry structure for building construction, comprising a plurality of blocks (1), characterized in that: Four groups of plug posts (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the building block (1), and the four groups of plug posts (2) are symmetrically arranged in pairs. Four groups of plug holes (3) are provided at the bottom of the building block (1), and the plug holes (3) are adapted to the plug posts (2), and the top ends of the plug posts (2) are inserted into the inside of the plug holes (3). A limiting block (4) is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the building block (1), and a limiting groove (5) corresponding to the limiting block (4) is provided on a side of the building block (1) away from the limiting block (4), and the limiting block (4) is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove (5). Anchor bars (6) are inserted into the inside of the building block (1) and the limiting block (4), and functional layers (7) are respectively provided on both sides of a plurality of groups of building blocks (1).

2. A masonry structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel mesh (8) is fixedly connected to one side of a plurality of groups of building blocks (1); a mortar layer (9) is coated on one side of the steel mesh (8); and the functional layer (7) is arranged on a side of the mortar layer (9) away from the steel mesh (8).

3. A masonry structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional layer (7) comprises a thermal insulation layer (701), a sound insulation layer (702) and a waterproof layer (703), and the thermal insulation layer (701) is connected to one side of the mortar layer (9).

4. A masonry structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the thermal insulation layer (701) is set to be made of silicate thermal insulation material, and the sound insulation layer (702) is arranged on a side of the thermal insulation layer (701) away from the mortar layer (9).

5. A masonry structure for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material of the sound insulation layer (702) is set to be made of a gypsum board bonded with sound insulation felt, and the waterproof layer (703) is arranged on a side of the sound insulation layer (702) away from the thermal insulation layer (701).

6. A masonry structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the waterproof layer (703) is set to be a waterproof concrete support, and the thermal insulation layer (701) and the sound insulation layer (702) can be fixedly bonded by an adhesive.

7. A masonry structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building block (1) and the limiting block (4) are both provided with corresponding through holes (10) inside, and the anchor bar (6) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the through hole (10).

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