Building structure reinforcing device convenient to adjust and reinforcing method
By designing a building structure reinforcement device that is easy to adjust, including the first reinforcement plate, the second reinforcement plate, the rubber connector, the support mechanism and the seismic anti-seismic mechanism, the problems of unstable support and single seismic anti-seismic structure in the prior art are solved, and flexible adjustment of the reinforcement device and effective vibration mitigation effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510362646.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing building structure reinforcement devices have problems of unstable support and single seismic structure, which affects the subsequent energy absorption effect.
A building structure reinforcement device for easy adjustment is designed, including a first reinforcement plate arranged below the floor slab member and a second reinforcement plate arranged on one side of the wall slab member, a rubber connection is connected and installed through a rotating shaft, and a support mechanism and a seismic anti-mechanism are provided to improve structural stability and shock absorption effect.
Flexible adjustment of the reinforcement device is realized, ensuring that the reinforcement part is in close contact with the building structure, improving construction efficiency, and effectively consume and alleviate shock force through seismic mechanisms, improving the seismic performance of the building.
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Figure CN119981482A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a building structure reinforcement device and a reinforcement method which are easy to adjust. Background Art
[0002] Building structure refers to a system in a house building that is composed of various components such as roof trusses, beams, slabs, columns, etc. and is able to withstand various effects. The so-called effects refer to various factors that can cause internal forces and deformations in the system, such as loads, earthquakes, temperature changes, and foundation settlement. During the long-term use of building structures, it is often necessary to reinforce the building through building structure reinforcement devices due to factors such as building aging, changes in usage functions, structural design or construction errors, and increased defense standards.
[0003] For example, the patent with patent announcement number CN117449449B records an energy-absorbing reinforcement structure for the connection between beams and columns of a steel structure. The above scheme only realizes the supporting effect on the steel structure when there is no vibration through two contacting top rods, and the contact state exists only when the connecting parts are at right angles, that is, the applicability range of the supporting effect is small, and there is an unstable support situation. In addition, the above scheme does not have an anti-seismic structure other than the right-angle connecting parts. The right-angle connecting parts may produce plastic deformation after long-term use, affecting the energy absorption effect.
[0004] Based on this, an easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device and reinforcement method are now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing technical solutions. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device and reinforcement method to solve the problems in the background technology of unstable support and single earthquake-resistant structure affecting the subsequent energy absorption effect.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A building structure reinforcement device that is easy to adjust, comprising a first reinforcement plate arranged below a floor component and a second reinforcement plate arranged on one side of a wall component, wherein the wall component is fixedly arranged on one side of the floor component, the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, a rubber connector is fixedly installed on the top of the first reinforcement plate, the other end of the rubber connector is fixedly connected to the second reinforcement plate, and the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate are detachably installed on one side of the floor component and the wall component respectively via a plurality of bolts; It also includes a supporting mechanism and an anti-vibration mechanism. The supporting mechanism is arranged between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate to increase the overall structural stability of the device. The anti-vibration mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting mechanism to absorb the vibration from the first reinforcement plate.
[0007] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat, the first hinge seat is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first reinforcement plate, the second hinge seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second reinforcement plate, the first hinge seat is hinged with a first mounting block, the second hinge seat is hinged with a second mounting block, a slide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second mounting block, a slide rod is slidingly provided inside the slide cylinder, the other end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the first mounting block, a plurality of sockets are evenly distributed on the surface of the slide rod, and a locking assembly is provided on the top of the slide cylinder for cooperating with the slide rod to realize a limiting function.
[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a first gear rotatably connected to the slide cylinder, a second gear is meshedly provided on one side of the first gear, one end of the gear shaft of the second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder through a bracket, a gear ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first gear, one end of the gear ring extends to the interior of the slide cylinder and is meshed with the bevel gear, an annular groove is provided inside the slide cylinder, the gear ring and the bevel gear are both arranged inside the annular groove, a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided inside the bevel gear, the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is provided with a screw, the other end of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, one end of the screw extends to the inside of the jack and is rotatably connected to the guide plate, telescopic guide rods are symmetrically provided on the guide plate, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic guide rods are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the number of the bevel gears matches the number of the sockets, and the size of the guide plate matches the size of the sockets.
[0010] Preferably, the anti-seismic mechanism includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate hingedly connected to each other, the lower surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a third hinge seat, the lower surface of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a fourth hinge seat, the third hinge seat is hinged with a first sleeve, the fourth hinge seat is hinged with a second sleeve, a movable rod is movably provided between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, both ends of the movable rod are fixedly installed with limit plates, push plates are slidably provided inside the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a telescopic rod is fixedly provided between the push plate and the limit plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, an airbag is provided on the side of the push plate away from the telescopic rod, the airbag is installed inside the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the horizontal plate is connected to the first reinforcement plate by a rotating member, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the second reinforcement plate by a plurality of connecting plates.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating member includes a plurality of shock absorbers evenly arranged between the first reinforcement plate and the transverse plate, the top of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the first reinforcement plate, the bottom of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the transverse plate, and a plurality of grooves are correspondingly opened on the opposite side of the first reinforcement plate and the transverse plate, and the shock absorber is arranged inside the groove.
[0012] Preferably, the surfaces of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate are provided with openings for cooperating with the movement of the sliding rod and the sliding cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, a vibration detection component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floor component, and the vibration detection component includes a slot block, a spherical chamber is arranged inside the slot block, a gravity ball is arranged inside the spherical chamber, a leveling column is fixedly provided at the lower end of the gravity ball, the bottom end of the leveling column is fixedly connected to the contact, an annular block is fixedly provided at the lower end of the slot block, a contact switch adapted to the contact is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular block, and the contact switch is electrically connected to the drive motor.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of adsorption grooves are provided on one side of the rubber connector close to the floor plate component and the wall plate component, and the cross-sectional shape of the adsorption grooves is set to be trapezoidal.
[0015] A reinforcement method for a building structure reinforcement device that is easy to adjust, the specific use steps are as follows: S1. First, the second reinforcement plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall plate component by a plurality of bolts, and then the first reinforcement plate is fixed on the surface of the floor plate component, and the driving motor is started, and the first gear is driven to mesh with the second gear to rotate the gear ring, thereby driving a plurality of bevel gears and threaded sleeves to rotate, so that the screw rod can move along the direction of the telescopic guide rod, and thus be smoothly inserted into the inside of the insertion hole, so that the slide rod and the slide cylinder are in a relatively fixed state; S2. When there is no large vibration, the slide rod and the slide cylinder remain relatively fixed and static, and a stable triangular structure is formed between the floor component, the wall component and the slide cylinder. With the cooperation of the rotating parts and a number of hinged seats, displacement can be generated in a small amplitude in accordance with the vibration direction; S3. When the vibration detection component detects a large vibration, it immediately transmits the signal in the form of an electrical signal to the drive motor in the locking component. The drive motor reverses, causing the second gear to drive the first gear to engage in transmission, causing the gear ring to rotate, and then driving a number of bevel gears and threaded sleeves to rotate, so that the screw can move in the opposite direction of the telescopic guide rod, thereby disengaging from the socket and releasing the relative fixed state between the slide rod and the slide cylinder. At this time, the slide rod and the slide cylinder can move relative to each other, and the vibration force can be effectively consumed and alleviated through the relative displacement between the components.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device, through the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate, the construction personnel can adjust the position, angle and tightening force of the reinforcement device according to the actual angle requirements of the on-site building structure, and can flexibly change the fitting angle of the reinforcement device to ensure that the reinforcement part is in close contact with the building structure, realize all-round and no-dead-angle reinforcement, and greatly improve the construction efficiency; 2. The present invention is provided with a support mechanism, and with the cooperation of the vibration detection component, the slide bar and the slide cylinder can maintain a relatively fixed static state. Based on the stability principle of the triangle, the mechanical properties of each component can be fully utilized, and various pressures from the building structure itself and the external environment can be effectively dispersed and borne, so as to achieve a support reinforcement effect. When vibration is detected, the locking component receives a signal and quickly releases the relative fixed state between the slide cylinder and the slide bar, so that the entire structure can conform to the direction and amplitude of the vibration to a certain extent, and the vibration force can be effectively consumed and alleviated through the relative displacement between the components, so as to achieve a good shock absorption effect. 3. The present invention is provided with an anti-seismic mechanism, which can effectively buffer the stress caused by deformation or vibration of the building structure through a number of shock absorbers, adapt to the slight displacement of the structure to a certain extent, and always maintain a stable reinforcement state. In addition, push rods, sleeves, air bags and other components are provided, so that when the building structure is subjected to sudden external force impact, such as earthquakes, strong winds and other natural disasters, the air bags and springs can be quickly compressed to absorb a large amount of impact energy, and then slowly release the energy through their own rebound, so as to effectively buffer and adjust the impact force transmitted by the push plate, and avoid damage to the building structure due to excessive instantaneous force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure.
[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Front view of .
[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration detection component of the present invention.
[0026] Notes on reference numerals: floor component 101, wall component 102, first reinforcing plate 103, second reinforcing plate 104, rubber connector 105, slot block 106, gravity ball 107, contact 108, annular block 109, adsorption groove 110, support mechanism 200, first hinge seat 201, second hinge seat 202, first mounting block 203, second mounting block 204, slide cylinder 205, slide rod 206, socket 207, first gear 208, second gear 209, drive motor 210, gear ring 211, bevel gear 212, annular groove 213, threaded sleeve 214, screw 215, telescopic guide rod 216, anti-seismic mechanism 300, horizontal plate 301, vertical plate 302, third hinge seat 303, fourth hinge seat 304, first sleeve 305, second sleeve 306, movable rod 307, limit plate 308, push plate 309, telescopic rod 310, spring 311, airbag 312, connecting plate 313, shock absorber 314, groove 315, opening 316. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a building structure reinforcement device that is easy to adjust includes a first reinforcement plate 103 arranged below a floor member 101 and a second reinforcement plate 104 arranged on one side of a wall member 102. The wall member 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the floor member 101. The floor member 101 and the wall member 102 are both existing technical structures. The first reinforcement plate 103 and the second reinforcement plate 104 are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft. A rubber connector 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the first reinforcement plate 103. The rubber connector 105 can be adjusted according to the floor member 101. The angle between the floor plate component 101 and the wall plate component 102 is adjusted to improve the toughness and ductility of the floor wall structure, and can produce plastic deformation under the action of an earthquake, thereby absorbing part of the earthquake energy, reducing the impact of the earthquake on the floor plate component 101 and the wall plate component 102, and increasing the earthquake resistance. The other end of the rubber connector 105 is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing plate 104, and the first reinforcing plate 103 and the second reinforcing plate 104 are detachably installed on one side of the floor plate component 101 and the wall plate component 102 by a plurality of bolts, which is convenient for installation and disassembly; It also includes a supporting mechanism 200 and an anti-seismic mechanism 300. The supporting mechanism 200 is arranged between the first reinforcement plate 103 and the second reinforcement plate 104 to increase the overall structural stability of the device. The anti-seismic mechanism 300 is arranged on one side of the supporting mechanism 200 to absorb the vibration from the first reinforcement plate 103. Before using an easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device, first check whether the device can be used normally, and then adjust the supporting mechanism 200 to make the device ready for use.
[0029] Among them Figure 2-Figure 8 As shown, the support mechanism 200 includes a first hinge seat 201 and a second hinge seat 202. The first hinge seat 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first reinforcing plate 103, and the second hinge seat 202 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second reinforcing plate 104, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the first mounting block 203 and the second mounting block 204 according to the installation angle. The first hinge seat 201 is hinged with the first mounting block 203, the second hinge seat 202 is hinged with the second mounting block 204, and the second mounting block 204 is fixedly installed with a slide 2 05. A slide bar 206 is provided for sliding inside the slide cylinder 205. The other end of the slide bar 206 is fixedly connected to the first mounting block 203. A plurality of insertion holes 207 are evenly distributed on the surface of the slide bar 206. A locking assembly for cooperating with the slide bar 206 to realize a limiting function is provided on the top of the slide cylinder 205, so that when no vibration occurs, the slide cylinder 205 and the slide bar 206 can support the floor component 101. When vibration occurs, the relatively fixed state between the slide cylinder 205 and the slide bar 206 is released, thereby alleviating the vibration.
[0030] Among them Figure 3-Figure 8As shown, the locking assembly includes a first gear 208 rotatably connected to the slide cylinder 205, a second gear 209 is meshedly provided on one side of the first gear 208, one end of the gear shaft of the second gear 209 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 210, and the drive motor 210 is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder 205 through a bracket to support the drive motor 210. The drive motor 210 can also realize the opening and closing operation through the controller, so that when the vibration detection component does not detect the vibration, the drive motor 210 can also be controlled to operate. A gear ring 211 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first gear 208, one end of the gear ring 211 extends to the inside of the slide cylinder 205 and is meshed with a bevel gear 212. The gear ring 211 is rotatably connected to the slide cylinder 205, an annular groove 213 is provided inside the slide cylinder 205, the gear ring 211 and the bevel gear 212 are both arranged inside the annular groove 213, and the bevel gear 212 is fixedly provided inside. A threaded sleeve 214 is provided, and a screw 215 is provided on the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 214. The other end of the threaded sleeve 214 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 213. One end of the screw 215 extends to the inside of the socket 207 and is rotatably connected to the guide plate. After the drive motor 210 is started, the second gear 209 drives the first gear 208 to engage and transmit, so that the gear ring 211 rotates, and then drives a plurality of bevel gears 212 to rotate. Since the threaded sleeve 214 is fixedly arranged inside the bevel gear 212, the threaded sleeve 214 is driven to rotate, so that the screw 215 moves along the direction of the telescopic guide rod 216, thereby plugging in or leaving the inside of the socket 207. Telescopic guide rods 216 are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate. The telescopic ends of the telescopic guide rods 216 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide 205, which plays a guiding role, so that the screw 215 can move along the direction of the telescopic guide rod 216, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the component.
[0031] Among them Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the number of bevel gears 212 matches the number of sockets 207, and the size of the guide plate matches the size of the socket 207, so that the guide plate and other structures can be smoothly inserted into the interior of the socket 207. When no large vibration occurs, the slide 205 and the slide rod 206 are in a relatively fixed and static state, so that a stable triangular structure can be formed between the floor component 101, the wall panel component 102 and the slide 205 and other components to achieve a supporting and reinforcing effect. When the vibration detection component detects the occurrence of vibration, the locking component releases the relative fixed state between the slide 205 and the slide rod 206 to avoid damage to the above components and effectively alleviate the vibration force.
[0032] Among them Figure 2-Figure 7As shown, the anti-seismic mechanism 300 includes a horizontal plate 301 and a vertical plate 302 which are hinged to each other. The vertical plate 302 is fixedly connected to the second reinforcement plate 104 by a plurality of connecting plates 303, so that when vibration occurs, the vertical plate 302 is parallel to the wall panel component 102, so that the horizontal plate 301 can rotate around the rotation axis. A third hinge seat 303 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 301, and a fourth hinge seat 304 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the vertical plate 302. A first sleeve 305 is hinged on the third hinge seat 303, and a second sleeve 306 is hinged on the fourth hinge seat 304. A movable rod 307 is movably provided between the first sleeve 305 and the second sleeve 306. Limiting plates 308 are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable rod 307. Push plates 309 are slidably provided inside the first sleeve 305 and the second sleeve 306. A telescopic rod 310 is fixedly arranged between the push plate 309 and the limit plate 308, and a spring 311 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 310. The spring 311 enables the movable rod 307 and the telescopic rod 310 to automatically return to their original positions. An airbag 312 is arranged on the side of the push plate 309 away from the telescopic rod 310. The airbag 312 is installed inside the first sleeve 305 and the second sleeve 306, providing stable support and protection for the airbag 312, so that the airbag 312 can effectively avoid direct impact and damage from the outside during operation, and when the device is running, it can effectively buffer and adjust the force transmitted from the push plate 309 through its own compression and rebound, ensuring the smooth operation of the entire structure. The cross plate 301 is connected to the first reinforcement plate 103 by a rotating part to further achieve a shock absorbing effect.
[0033] Among them Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotating member includes a plurality of shock absorbers 314 evenly arranged between the first reinforcing plate 103 and the cross plate 301. The top of the shock absorber 314 is rotatably connected to the first reinforcing plate 103, and the bottom of the shock absorber 314 is rotatably connected to the cross plate 301, ensuring that the shock absorber 314 can flexibly rotate with the slight displacement or vibration of the first reinforcing plate 103 during operation, effectively dispersing and absorbing vibration energy, and the bottom of the shock absorber 314 is also firmly connected to the cross plate 301 in the same rotatable connection manner, thereby ensuring that when the entire structure is in operation, the vibration of the upper and lower parts can be well buffered. A plurality of grooves 315 are correspondingly opened on the opposite side of the first reinforcing plate 103 and the cross plate 301, and the shock absorber 314 is arranged inside the groove 315. The groove 315 can protect the shock absorber 314 to a certain extent, prevent it from being hit and disturbed by the outside world, ensure that the shock absorber 314 is always in the best working state, and increase the stability and reliability of the entire rotating member structure.
[0034] Among them Figure 2-Figure 7As shown, the surfaces of the horizontal plate 301 and the vertical plate 302 are both provided with openings 316 for cooperating with the sliding rod 206 and the sliding cylinder 205 to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0035] Among them Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a vibration detection component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floor component 101, and the vibration detection component includes a slot block 106. The slot block 106 is connected to the floor component 101 by a plurality of bolts. When the floor component 101 and the wall panel component 102 are not in a vertical relationship, it is convenient to adjust the slot block 106 style so that the annular block 109 and the contact 108 are always in a relatively vertical state when no vibration occurs. A spherical chamber is arranged inside the slot block 106, and a gravity ball 107 is arranged inside the spherical chamber. The gravity ball 107 is set to a metal material with a large density and a heavy mass, such as a lead ball, a steel ball, etc., so as to utilize its large mass and inertia to trigger the subsequent detection mechanism. A leveling column is fixedly provided at the lower end of the gravity ball 107, and the bottom end of the leveling column is fixedly connected to the contact 108. The lower end of the slot block 106 is fixed An annular block 109 is provided, and a contact switch compatible with the contact 108 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular block 109. The contact switch is electrically connected to the drive motor 210. The types and sizes of the contacts 108 and the contact switch can be adjusted according to the actual environmental requirements. It is a prior art. The detection principle is to utilize the inertia of the gravity ball during vibration. When the building is stationary, the gravity ball 107 is in a relatively stable state due to the action of gravity, and maintains a specific position relationship with the contact 108. The contact switch is in an initial state of disconnection or closing. When the building vibrates greatly, the gravity ball 107 will move due to inertia, breaking the original equilibrium state, and contacting or disengaging with the contact 108 multiple times under the action of vibration, thereby changing the state of the contact switch. It is connected to the drive motor 210 through a cable (not shown in the figure) to facilitate the control of the opening and closing of the drive motor 210.
[0036] Among them Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of adsorption grooves 110 are provided on one side of the rubber connector 105 close to the floor component 101 and the wall component 102. The cross-sectional shape of the adsorption grooves 110 is set to be trapezoidal, so that the plurality of adsorption grooves 110 can be sucked on the floor component 101 and the wall component 102 like suction cups, thereby increasing the stability of the overall structure.
[0037] When in use, firstly, the second reinforcing plate 104 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall plate component 102 by a plurality of bolts, and then the first reinforcing plate 103 is fixed on the surface of the floor plate component 101, and the driving motor 210 is started, and the first gear 208 is driven to mesh and transmit through the second gear 209, so that the gear ring 211 rotates, and then drives a plurality of bevel gears 212 and the threaded sleeve 214 to rotate, so that the screw rod 215 can move along the direction of the telescopic guide rod 216, so as to be smoothly inserted into the inside of the socket 207, so that the slide rod 206 and the slide cylinder 205 are in a relatively fixed state. When the vibration detection component detects a large vibration, The signal is immediately transmitted to the drive motor 210 in the locking assembly in the form of an electrical signal. The drive motor 210 reverses, so that the second gear 209 drives the first gear 208 to engage in transmission, so that the gear ring 211 rotates, and then drives a plurality of bevel gears 212 and a threaded sleeve 214 to rotate, so that the screw rod 215 can move in the opposite direction along the telescopic guide rod 216, thereby disengaging from the socket 207, and releasing the relative fixed state between the slide rod 206 and the slide cylinder 205. At this time, the slide rod 206 and the slide cylinder 205 can move relative to each other, and the effective consumption and relief of the vibration force is achieved through the relative displacement between the components.
[0038] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A building structure reinforcement device that is easy to adjust, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first reinforcing plate (103) arranged below a floor plate component (101) and a second reinforcing plate (104) arranged on one side of a wall plate component (102); the wall plate component (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of the floor plate component (101); the first reinforcing plate (103) and the second reinforcing plate (104) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft; a rubber connector (105) is fixedly installed on the top of the first reinforcing plate (103); the other end of the rubber connector (105) is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing plate (104); the first reinforcing plate (103) and the second reinforcing plate (104) are detachably installed on one side of the floor plate component (101) and the wall plate component (102) via a plurality of bolts; It also includes a support mechanism (200), wherein the support mechanism (200) is arranged between the first reinforcement plate (103) and the second reinforcement plate (104) and is used to increase the overall structural stability of the device; An anti-vibration mechanism (300) is arranged on one side of the support mechanism (200) and is used to absorb vibration from the first reinforcement plate (103).
2. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (200) comprises a first hinge seat (201) and a second hinge seat (202), wherein the first hinge seat (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first reinforcement plate (103), and the second hinge seat (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second reinforcement plate (104). A first mounting block (203) is hingedly connected to the first hinge seat (201), and a second mounting block (204) is hingedly connected to the second hinge seat (202). A slide cylinder (205) is fixedly installed on the second mounting block (204), and a slide rod (206) is slidably arranged inside the slide cylinder (205). The other end of the slide rod (206) is fixedly connected to the first mounting block (203). A plurality of jacks (207) are evenly distributed on the surface of the slide rod (206), and a locking assembly for cooperating with the slide rod (206) to realize a limiting function is arranged at the top end of the slide cylinder (205).
3. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a first gear (208) rotatably connected to the slide cylinder (205); a second gear (209) is meshedly provided on one side of the first gear (208); one end of the gear shaft of the second gear (209) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (210); the drive motor (210) is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder (205) via a bracket; a gear ring (211) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first gear (208); one end of the gear ring (211) extends into the interior of the slide cylinder (205) and is meshedly connected to the bevel gear (212); an annular gear is provided inside the slide cylinder (205) The annular groove (213) is provided with a toothed ring (211) and a bevel gear (212). A threaded sleeve (214) is fixedly provided inside the bevel gear (212). The internal thread of the threaded sleeve (214) is provided with a screw rod (215). The other end of the threaded sleeve (214) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (213). One end of the screw rod (215) extends into the inside of the jack (207) and is rotatably connected to the guide plate. Telescopic guide rods (216) are symmetrically provided on the guide plate. The telescopic ends of the telescopic guide rods (216) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder (205).
4. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the bevel gears (212) matches the number of the insertion holes (207), and the size of the guide plate matches the size of the insertion holes (207).
5. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-seismic mechanism (300) comprises a horizontal plate (301) and a vertical plate (302) which are hinged to each other. A third hinge seat (303) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (301), and a fourth hinge seat (304) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the vertical plate (302). A first sleeve (305) is hingedly provided on the third hinge seat (303), and a second sleeve (306) is hingedly provided on the fourth hinge seat (304). A movable rod (307) is movably provided between the first sleeve (305) and the second sleeve (306). Limiting plates (308) are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable rod (307). The first sleeve (305) and the second sleeve (306) are hingedly provided with a first sleeve (305). A push plate (309) is slidably arranged inside the two sleeves (306), a telescopic rod (310) is fixedly arranged between the push plate (309) and the limit plate (308), a spring (311) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (310), an air bag (312) is arranged on the side of the push plate (309) away from the telescopic rod (310), and the air bag (312) is installed inside the first sleeve (305) and the second sleeve (306), the horizontal plate (301) and the first reinforcement plate (103) are connected by a rotating member, and the vertical plate (302) and the second reinforcement plate (104) are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting plates (313).
6. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a plurality of shock absorbers (314) uniformly arranged between the first reinforcing plate (103) and the transverse plate (301); the top of the shock absorber (314) is rotatably connected to the first reinforcing plate (103); the bottom of the shock absorber (314) is rotatably connected to the transverse plate (301); a plurality of grooves (315) are correspondingly provided on one side of the first reinforcing plate (103) opposite to the transverse plate (301); and the shock absorber (314) is arranged inside the groove (315).
7. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surfaces of the horizontal plate (301) and the vertical plate (302) are both provided with openings (316) for cooperating with the sliding rod (206) and the sliding cylinder (205) for movement.
8. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vibration detection component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floor component (101), and the vibration detection component comprises a slot block (106), a spherical chamber is arranged inside the slot block (106), a gravity ball (107) is arranged inside the spherical chamber, a leveling column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the gravity ball (107), and the bottom end of the leveling column is fixedly connected to the contact (108), and an annular block (109) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slot block (106), and a contact switch compatible with the contact (108) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular block (109), and the contact switch is electrically connected to the drive motor (210).
9. The easily adjustable building structure reinforcement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of adsorption grooves (110) are provided on one side of the rubber connector (105) close to the floor plate component (101) and the wall plate component (102), and the cross-sectional shape of the adsorption grooves (110) is set to be a trapezoid.
10. A reinforcement method for a building structure reinforcement device that is easily adjustable according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1. First, the second reinforcement plate (104) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall plate component (102) by means of a plurality of bolts, and then the first reinforcement plate (103) is fixed on the surface of the floor plate component (101), and the driving motor (210) is started, and the first gear (208) is driven to mesh with the second gear (209), so that the gear ring (211) rotates, and then the plurality of bevel gears (212) and the threaded sleeve (214) are driven to rotate, so that the screw rod (215) can move along the direction of the telescopic guide rod (216), so that it can be smoothly inserted into the inside of the insertion hole (207), so that the sliding rod (206) and the sliding cylinder (205) are in a relatively fixed state; S2. When no large vibration occurs, the slide bar (206) and the slide cylinder (205) remain in a relatively fixed and stationary state, and a stable triangular structure is formed between the floor plate component (101), the wall plate component (102) and the slide cylinder (205). With the cooperation of the rotating member and a plurality of hinged seats, displacement can be generated in a relatively small amplitude in accordance with the vibration direction; S3. When the vibration detection component detects that a large vibration occurs, the signal is immediately transmitted to the drive motor (210) in the locking component in the form of an electrical signal. The drive motor (210) is reversed, so that the second gear (209) drives the first gear (208) to mesh and transmit, so that the gear ring (211) rotates, and then drives the plurality of bevel gears (212) and the threaded sleeve (214) to rotate, so that the screw rod (215) can move in the opposite direction along the telescopic guide rod (216), thereby disengaging from the insertion hole (207), releasing the relative fixed state between the slide rod (206) and the slide cylinder (205), and at this time, the slide rod (206) and the slide cylinder (205) can move relative to each other, and the vibration force is effectively consumed and alleviated through the relative displacement between the components.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A reinforcement structure for energy-dissipating connection of steel structure beams and columns
CN117449449B
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