Roof-out wall drainage structure
By using foamed ceramics and waterproof structures in the roof wall structure, the problems of cumbersome construction and long cycle in the prior art are solved, and the effects of simplifying construction, reducing costs and improving aesthetics are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421788294.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The construction of existing roof wall drainage structures has problems such as cumbersome construction processes and long construction cycles.
The roof wall structure is adopted that includes a roof and a roof connected to the roof. The first and second foamed ceramics are fixed on the top and bottom of the inner wall respectively, and a waterproof structure and a drip line are provided at the connection, which are fixed by structural glue and connecting screws.
The construction process is simplified, the construction cycle and cost are reduced, and the pollution of rainwater on the inside of the roof wall is reduced, and the aesthetics is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222810332U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a roof wall drainage structure. Background Art
[0002] The traditional method for wall drainage of roof structures such as roof stairwells, equipment rooms, and parapets in architectural design is to use cast-in-place reinforced concrete cantilever gutters or top beams. The production of cantilever gutters and top beams has the disadvantages of complicated construction procedures and long construction period. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a roof wall drainage structure to solve the shortcomings of the existing roof wall drainage construction, such as complicated construction procedures and long construction period.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A roof wall drainage structure comprises a roof and a roof wall structure connected to the roof, wherein a first foamed ceramic and a second foamed ceramic are respectively fixed to the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the roof wall structure;
[0006] A waterproof structure is provided on the top of the connection between the first foamed ceramic, the second foamed ceramic and the roof wall structure;
[0007] A drip line is fixedly provided on the top of the left end of the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic;
[0008] The top surfaces and outer side surfaces of the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic are both provided with a finishing layer.
[0009] Furthermore, the roof wall structure includes a first roof wall, and a drainage slope is provided at the top of the first roof wall from right to left.
[0010] Furthermore, the roof wall structure includes a second roof wall, and a curtain wall structure is provided on the top and outer side wall of the second roof wall. The top of the curtain wall structure is provided with a drainage slope from right to left.
[0011] Furthermore, the first foamed ceramic is fixedly provided at the bottom of the left end of the curtain wall structure, an L-shaped notch is provided at the top of the right end of the first foamed ceramic, and the waterproof structure is provided at the connection between the top surface of the first foamed ceramic and the left end of the curtain wall structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the right side walls of the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic are bonded to the inner wall of the roof wall structure by structural adhesive; the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic are fixedly connected to the wall of the roof wall structure by connecting screws.
[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple connecting screws, and the distance between two adjacent connecting screws is 400mm to 600mm.
[0014] Furthermore, the width of the first foamed ceramic is 80 mm to 120 mm, and the height of the first foamed ceramic is 80 mm to 120 mm; the width of the second foamed ceramic is 40 mm to 80 mm, and the height of the second foamed ceramic is 40 mm to 80 mm.
[0015] Furthermore, the height between the second foamed ceramic and the roof is not less than 250 mm.
[0016] Furthermore, the waterproof structure is a flexible waterproof structure.
[0017] Furthermore, the drip line is an aluminum alloy drip line.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient construction. After the wall construction is completed, there is no need to set up formwork and pour concrete, which can effectively reduce the construction period and construction cost of the roof wall drainage structure. At the same time, the utility model can reduce the pollution of rainwater on the inner side of the roof wall, and improve the aesthetics of the roof wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drip line in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure:
[0023] 1. Roof; 2. First roof wall; 3. Second roof wall; 4. Curtain wall structure; 5. First foamed ceramic; 51. L-shaped notch; 6. Second foamed ceramic; 7. Waterproof structure; 8. Drip line; 81. Horizontal fixed plate with holes; 82. Vertical fixed plate with holes; 83. Eagle's beak drip line; 9. Connecting screws; h. The height between the second foamed ceramic and the roof. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict. For the convenience of description, if the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" appear in the following text, they only indicate that the upper, lower, left and right directions are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a roof wall drainage structure of the first embodiment includes a roof 1 and a roof wall structure connected to the roof 1, and the top and bottom of the inner wall of the roof wall structure are respectively fixed with a first foamed ceramic 5 and a second foamed ceramic 6.
[0027] A waterproof structure 7 is provided on the top of the connection between the first foamed ceramic 5, the second foamed ceramic 6 and the roof wall structure. In this embodiment, the waterproof structure 7 is a flexible waterproof structure.
[0028] A drip line 8 is fixedly provided on the top of the left end of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 .
[0029] The top surface and the outer side surface of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 are both provided with a finishing layer (not shown in the figure). The finishing layer is a real stone paint finishing layer.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the roof wall structure includes a first roof wall 2, and a drainage slope is provided at the top of the first roof wall 2 from right to left.
[0031] Foamed ceramics are a new type of building material. They are a type of ceramic with special properties such as light weight, high porosity, low density, and high sound absorption. They have excellent thermal insulation effects and waterproof and moisture-proof properties.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the right side walls of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 are bonded to the inner side wall of the roof wall structure by structural adhesive. The first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 are fixedly connected to the wall of the roof wall structure by connecting screws 9.
[0033] In this embodiment, there are multiple connecting screws 9, and the distance between two adjacent connecting screws 9 is 500 mm.
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, the width of the first foamed ceramic 5 is 80 mm, and the height of the first foamed ceramic 5 is 80 mm. The width of the second foamed ceramic 6 is 80 mm, and the height of the second foamed ceramic 6 is 80 mm.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the height h between the second foamed ceramic 6 and the roof 1 is 250 mm. The second foamed ceramic 6 fixes the closing of the roof flashing waterproofing membrane to prevent the flashing waterproofing membrane from falling off.
[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the drip line 8 is a finished aluminum alloy drip line. The drip line includes a horizontal fixed plate with holes 81, a vertical fixed plate with holes 82 and an eagle's beak drip line 83 that are fixedly connected. The horizontal fixed plate with holes 81 and the vertical fixed plate with holes 82 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the foamed ceramic through waterproof putty, and the holes can enhance the bonding force between the drip line and the foamed ceramic. The eagle's beak drip line is used to drain rainwater to prevent rainwater from flowing along the roof wall and polluting the wall surface.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, a roof wall drainage structure of the second embodiment includes a roof 1 and a roof wall structure connected to the roof 1, and the top and bottom of the inner wall of the roof wall structure are respectively fixed with a first foamed ceramic 5 and a second foamed ceramic 6.
[0039] A waterproof structure 7 is provided on the top of the connection between the first foamed ceramic 5, the second foamed ceramic 6 and the roof wall structure. In this embodiment, the waterproof structure 7 is a flexible waterproof structure.
[0040] A drip line 8 is fixedly provided on the top of the left end of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 .
[0041] The top surface and the outer side surface of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 are both provided with a finishing layer (not shown in the figure). The finishing layer is a real stone paint finishing layer.
[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, the roof wall structure includes a second roof wall 3, and a curtain wall structure 4 is provided on the top and outer side wall of the second roof wall 3. The top of the curtain wall structure 4 is provided with a drainage slope from right to left.
[0043] like Figure 2As shown, the first foamed ceramic 5 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the left end of the curtain wall structure 4, an L-shaped groove 51 is provided at the top of the right end of the first foamed ceramic 5, and the waterproof structure 7 is provided at the connection between the top surface of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the left end of the curtain wall structure 4.
[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, the right side walls of the first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 are bonded to the inner side wall of the roof wall structure by structural adhesive. The first foamed ceramic 5 and the second foamed ceramic 6 are fixedly connected to the wall of the roof wall structure by connecting screws 9. In this embodiment, there are multiple connecting screws 9, and the spacing between two adjacent connecting screws 9 is 500 mm.
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the width of the first foamed ceramic 5 is 80 mm, and the height of the first foamed ceramic 5 is 80 mm. The width of the second foamed ceramic 6 is 80 mm, and the height of the second foamed ceramic 6 is 80 mm.
[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, the height h between the second foamed ceramic 6 and the roof 1 is 250 mm. The second foamed ceramic 6 fixes the closing of the roof flashing waterproofing membrane to prevent the flashing waterproofing membrane from falling off.
[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the drip line 8 is a finished aluminum alloy drip line. The drip line includes a horizontal fixed plate with holes 81, a vertical fixed plate with holes 82 and an eagle's beak drip line 83 that are fixedly connected. The horizontal fixed plate with holes 81 and the vertical fixed plate with holes 82 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the foamed ceramic through waterproof putty, and the holes can enhance the bonding force between the drip line and the foamed ceramic. The eagle's beak drip line is used to drain rainwater to prevent rainwater from flowing along the roof wall and polluting the wall.
[0048] The construction process of the roof wall drainage structure of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is as follows:
[0049] Step 1: After the base of the roof wall is leveled, measure and mark the construction positions of the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic.
[0050] Step 2: Use weather-resistant structural adhesive to bond the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic to the roof wall, and then use connecting screws to firmly fix the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic to the roof wall.
[0051] Step 3: Fix the finished aluminum alloy drip line to the top of the left end of the first foamed ceramic and the second foamed ceramic using waterproof putty.
[0052] Step 4: Use flexible waterproof material to construct a waterproof structure at the top of the connection between the first foamed ceramic, the second foamed ceramic and the roof wall structure.
[0053] Step 5: Carry out the construction of the finishing layer.
[0054] The contents explained in the above embodiments should be understood as these embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, various equivalent forms of modifications to the embodiments by those skilled in the art fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. A roof wall drainage structure, comprising a roof (1) and a roof wall structure connected to the roof (1), characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner side wall of the roof wall structure are respectively fixed with a first foamed ceramic (5) and a second foamed ceramic (6); A waterproof structure (7) is provided at the top of the connection between the first foamed ceramic (5), the second foamed ceramic (6) and the roof wall structure; A drip line (8) is fixedly provided on the top of the left end of the first foamed ceramic (5) and the second foamed ceramic (6); The top surfaces and outer side surfaces of the first foamed ceramic (5) and the second foamed ceramic (6) are both provided with a finishing layer.
2. A roof wall drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof wall structure comprises a first roof wall (2), and a drainage slope is provided at the top of the first roof wall (2) from right to left.
3. A roof wall drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof wall structure comprises a second roof wall (3), the top and outer side walls of the second roof wall (3) are provided with a curtain wall structure (4), and the top of the curtain wall structure (4) is provided with a drainage slope from right to left.
4. A roof wall drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first foamed ceramic (5) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the left end of the curtain wall structure (4), an L-shaped notch (51) is provided at the top of the right end of the first foamed ceramic (5), and the waterproof structure (7) is provided at the connection between the top surface of the first foamed ceramic (5) and the left end of the curtain wall structure (4).
5. The roof wall drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side walls of the first foamed ceramic (5) and the second foamed ceramic (6) are bonded to the inner side wall of the roof wall structure by means of structural adhesive; the first foamed ceramic (5) and the second foamed ceramic (6) are fixedly connected to the wall of the roof wall structure by means of connecting screws (9).
6. A roof wall drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are a plurality of connecting screws (9), and the spacing between two adjacent connecting screws (9) is 400 mm to 600 mm.
7. The roof wall drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the first foamed ceramic (5) is 80 mm to 120 mm, and the height of the first foamed ceramic (5) is 80 mm to 120 mm; the width of the second foamed ceramic (6) is 40 mm to 80 mm, and the height of the second foamed ceramic (6) is 40 mm to 80 mm.
8. A roof wall drainage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The height (h) between the second foamed ceramic (6) and the roof (1) is not less than 250 mm.
9. A roof wall drainage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The waterproof structure (7) is a flexible waterproof structure.
10. A roof wall drainage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The drip line (8) is an aluminum alloy drip line.