Blocking device for preventing grains from splashing at rear end of coarse cereal header

By designing a grain cutting platform with anti-grain splashing barrier device that can flexibly adjust the barrier area, and adopting a direct clamping installation method, the problem that existing devices cannot flexibly adjust the barrier area and rely on threaded hole installation is solved, achieving higher adaptability and installation efficiency.

CN222814906UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02FUYANG CITY ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421856046.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-02
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anti-grain splash barrier device at the back end of the granular grain cutting platform cannot flexibly adjust the barrier area, and it relies on the installation of threaded holes, which has problems of installation difficulties and wear.

Method used

A device including a barrier cartridge, a flip shaft, a flip plate, a telescopic button, an extension plate and a limiting mechanism is designed, which can flexibly expand or fold the baffle as needed to adjust the barrier area and adopt a direct clamping installation method.

Benefits of technology

The device can flexibly adjust the barrier area according to the operating environment and crop yield, improve adaptability, reduce food losses, simplify the installation process, and improve work efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a grain splashing prevention blocking device at the rear end of a coarse cereal header. The grain splashing prevention blocking device at the rear end of the coarse cereal header comprises a blocking bin, overturning shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the blocking bin correspondingly, overturning plates are rotationally connected to the overturning shafts, two telescopic buttons are arranged on the two sides of the blocking bin correspondingly, two limiting holes are formed in each overturning plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the overturning plate, and the limiting holes are formed in the extension plate. A turnover block is fixedly connected to the surface of the turnover plate, a folding plate is hinged to the top of the blocking bin, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the folding plate, each limiting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the fixed inserting plate is fixedly connected with the blocking bin, and a limiting spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the fixed inserting plate. And the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod. The grain splashing prevention blocking device at the rear end of the coarse cereal header has the effects of improving the adaptability of the device and improving the working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting, in particular to a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural harvesting, the harvesting of grains is an important link. During the harvesting operation of grains, grain splashing often occurs at the rear end of the grain cutting platform, which not only causes grain loss, but also affects the harvesting efficiency and quality. Therefore, a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of the grain cutting platform is needed to avoid grain splashing. However, the existing grain splash prevention device at the rear end of the grain cutting platform has certain defects.

[0003] The blocking area of ​​the traditional grain-prevention blocking device at the rear end of the grain harvesting platform is usually fixed. This means that when faced with different operating environments and crop yields, the blocking area cannot be flexibly adjusted to meet actual needs. For example, when the crop yield is large or the harvesting speed is fast, the grains are easily splashed out due to insufficient blocking area, causing unnecessary losses; moreover, most of the existing blocking devices rely on threaded holes for installation. This installation method has certain limitations. First, the position and number of the threaded holes are fixed. If the installation position does not match, it may cause installation difficulties or even impossible to install. Secondly, the threaded holes are prone to wear after long-term use, which affects the stability and firmness of the installation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of the grain harvesting platform to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a grain splash prevention blocking device at the rear end of a grain cutting platform, which solves the problems of insufficient flexibility in adjustment and installation.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a grain splash prevention blocking device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform, comprising: a blocking bin, both sides of the blocking bin are fixedly connected with a flip shaft, a flip plate is rotatably connected to the flip shaft, two telescopic buttons are arranged on both sides of the blocking bin, two limiting holes are provided on the flip plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the flip plate, a flip block is fixedly connected to the surface of the flip plate, a folding plate is hinged on the top of the blocking bin, and limiting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the folding plate, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a plug-in short rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a movable plug-in plate is plugged into the plug-in short rod, the movable plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the folding plate, a plug-in long rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a fixed plug-in plate is plugged into the plug-in long rod, the fixed plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the blocking bin, a limiting spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the fixed plug-in plate, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the blocking bin is fixedly connected to an assembly ring, the assembly ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed clamps, the fixed clamps are threadedly connected to a clamping threaded rod, the bottom of the clamping threaded rod is rotatably connected to a movable clamp, the movable clamp is fixedly connected to a clamping pad, and the top of the clamping threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a buffer plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the blocking bin, and a guide slope is arranged on the buffer plate.

[0009] Preferably, a curved baffle is fixedly connected to the blocking bin, and an observation window is provided on the curved baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the limit spring is a tension spring, and the observation window is made of tempered glass.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the pull rod, and an anti-slip disc is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the grain splash prevention device at the rear end of the grain harvesting platform provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The device can flexibly unfold the extended baffle to increase the blocking area according to actual needs. This feature greatly improves the adaptability of the device. When the crop yield is high or the harvesting speed is fast, it can effectively prevent a large amount of grain from splashing and reduce grain loss. When a larger blocking area is not needed, the extended plate can be folded up, which not only saves space but also facilitates the transportation and storage of the equipment. The blocking device abandons the limitation of threaded hole installation and adopts a direct clamping installation method, which greatly simplifies the installation process and saves installation time and labor costs. In the past, installation through threaded holes required tedious steps such as precise alignment and tightening screws, and was prone to problems such as screw stripping and threaded hole damage. Direct clamping installation does not require complicated tools and operating skills. Even inexperienced operators can complete the installation quickly, which improves work efficiency. Especially during the busy farming season, it can be put into use faster to harvest grain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The unfolded schematic diagram of the flip plate shown;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A right side schematic diagram of a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform is shown;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism is shown.

[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. blocking bin, 2. flip shaft, 3. flip plate, 4. telescopic button, 5. limiting hole, 6. extension plate, 7. flip block, 8. folding plate, 9. limiting mechanism, 10. connecting plate, 11. plug-in short rod, 12. movable plug-in plate, 13. plug-in long rod, 14. fixed plug-in plate, 15. limiting spring, 16. pull rod, 17. assembly ring, 18. fixed splint, 19. clamping threaded rod, 20. movable splint, 21. clamping pad, 22. rotating rod, 23. buffer plate, 24. guide slope, 25. arc baffle, 26. observation window, 27. anti-slip sleeve, 28. anti-slip disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The unfolded schematic diagram of the flip plate shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A right side schematic diagram of a grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1A grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform comprises: a blocking bin 1, both sides of the blocking bin 1 are fixedly connected with a flip shaft 2, a flip plate 3 is rotatably connected to the flip shaft 2, two telescopic buttons 4 are arranged on both sides of the blocking bin 1, two limiting holes 5 are provided on the flip plate 3, an extension plate 6 is fixedly connected to the flip plate 3, a flip block 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the flip plate 3, a folding plate 8 is hinged on the top of the blocking bin 1, both sides of the folding plate 8 are provided with a limiting mechanism 9, the limiting mechanism 9 includes a connecting plate 10, and the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a A short plug-in rod 11 is plugged in, a movable plug-in plate 12 is plugged in the plug-in short rod 11, the movable plug-in plate 12 is fixedly connected to the folding plate 8, a long plug-in rod 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 10, a fixed plug-in plate 14 is plugged in the plug-in long rod 13, the fixed plug-in plate 14 is fixedly connected to the blocking bin 1, a limit spring 15 is arranged between the connecting plate 10 and the fixed plug-in plate 14, a pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 10, the device can flexibly unfold the extended baffle to increase the blocking area according to actual needs, and this feature greatly improves the adaptability of the device. When the crop yield is high or the harvesting speed is fast, it can effectively prevent a large amount of grains from splashing and reduce food losses. When a larger blocking area is not needed, the extension plate can be folded up, which not only saves space, but also facilitates the transportation and storage of the equipment.

[0021] The bottom of the blocking bin 1 is fixedly connected with an assembly ring 17, and a plurality of fixed clamps 18 are fixedly connected to the assembly ring 17. A clamping threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected to the fixed clamp 18. A movable clamp 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping threaded rod 19, and a clamping pad 21 is fixedly connected to the movable clamp 20. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping threaded rod 19. When the blocking bin 1 is fixed, the blocking bin 1 is initially placed at the rear end of the grain cutting platform. By rotating the rotating rod 22, the clamping threaded rod 19 can be driven to rotate, and then the movable clamp 20 is driven to move upward through the threaded connection with the fixed clamp 18 to clamp the edge of the rear end. By rotating multiple rotating rods 22, it can be firmly fixed to the rear end of the grain cutting platform. While ensuring stability, it is not restricted by the model of the threaded hole.

[0022] A buffer plate 23 is fixedly connected inside the blocking bin 1, and a guide slope 24 is arranged on the buffer plate 23. When the grains of miscellaneous cereals splash, the grains will first touch the buffer plate 23. The buffer plate 23 is arc-shaped, and the miscellaneous cereals will be guided to the arc-shaped baffle plate 25. However, since the grains first touch the buffer plate 23, the degree of splashing will be greatly reduced when they touch the arc-shaped baffle plate 25 again, so as to avoid splashing again due to excessive splashing force.

[0023] The blocking bin 1 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle plate 25 , and an observation window 26 is provided on the arc-shaped baffle plate 25 . The observation window 26 allows operators to observe the flow of seeds and the working state inside the device, and to find problems in time and make adjustments or maintenance.

[0024] The limit spring 15 is a tension spring, the observation window 26 is made of tempered glass, and the clamping pad 21 is made of rubber, which can increase the friction of the clamping pad 21 and make it clamp more firmly. The tempered glass can ensure the light transmittance of the observation window 26 while ensuring its sufficient strength.

[0025] The pull rod 16 is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve 27 , and the pull rod 16 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip disk 28 . The anti-skid sleeve 27 and the anti-slip disk 28 can prevent the pull rod 16 from slipping out of the hand when the pull rod 16 is pulled.

[0026] The working principle of the grain splash prevention device at the rear end of the grain harvesting table provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0027] When dealing with the situation of grain splashing at the rear end of the grain harvesting platform, the device may need to have a larger blocking area due to actual needs, such as when the harvesting speed is fast and the unit yield is high. The flip plate 3 and the folding plate 8 of the device are in a retracted state when not needed. When the harvesting speed is fast, the telescopic button 4 can be pressed. A spring is provided inside the telescopic button 4, which can be retracted into the outer wall of the blocking chamber 1 by pressing. At this time, the flip plate 3 is unrestricted and can be flipped, such as Figure 2 At this time, the telescopic button 4 on the top is reset and then extends into another limiting hole 5 to make it stable. The two flip plates 3 can increase the blocking area on the side of the blocking bin 1, and the folding plate 8 hinged on the top can also be flipped. At this time, the pull rod 16 is pulled so that the plug-in short rod 11 no longer restricts the mobile plug-in plate 12, so that it can be flipped. After the flipping is completed, the pull rod 16 is released. Due to the elastic force of the limit spring 15, the connecting plate 10 begins to reset, and the plug-in long rod 13 is plugged into the mobile plug-in plate 12 to limit and fix it. The folding plate 8 can increase the blocking area at the top of the blocking bin 1, so that the device can flexibly unfold the extended baffle according to actual needs to increase the blocking area. This feature greatly improves the adaptability of the device.

[0028] Compared with the related art, the grain splash prevention device at the rear end of the grain harvesting platform provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The device can flexibly unfold the extended baffle to increase the blocking area according to actual needs. This feature greatly improves the adaptability of the device. When the crop yield is high or the harvesting speed is fast, it can effectively prevent a large amount of grain from splashing and reduce grain loss. When a larger blocking area is not needed, the extended plate can be folded up, which not only saves space but also facilitates the transportation and storage of the equipment. The blocking device abandons the limitation of threaded hole installation and adopts a direct clamping installation method, which greatly simplifies the installation process and saves installation time and labor costs. In the past, installation through threaded holes required tedious steps such as precise alignment and tightening screws, and was prone to problems such as screw stripping and threaded hole damage. Direct clamping installation does not require complicated tools and operating skills. Even inexperienced operators can complete the installation quickly, which improves work efficiency. Especially during the busy farming season, it can be put into use faster to harvest grain.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform, characterized in that: It includes: a blocking warehouse, both sides of the blocking warehouse are fixedly connected with a flip shaft, the flip shaft is rotatably connected with a flip plate, two telescopic buttons are arranged on both sides of the blocking warehouse, two limiting holes are provided on the flip plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the flip plate, a flip block is fixedly connected to the surface of the flip plate, a folding plate is hinged on the top of the blocking warehouse, and limiting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the folding plate, the limiting mechanism includes a connecting plate, a short plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a movable plug-in plate is plugged on the short plug-in rod, the movable plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the folding plate, a long plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a fixed plug-in plate is plugged on the long plug-in rod, the fixed plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the blocking warehouse, a limiting spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the fixed plug-in plate, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

2. The grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the blocking bin is fixedly connected with an assembly ring, the assembly ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed clamps, the fixed clamps are threadedly connected with a clamping threaded rod, the bottom of the clamping threaded rod is rotatably connected with a movable clamp, the movable clamp is fixedly connected with a clamping pad, and the top of the clamping threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.

3. The grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer plate is fixedly connected inside the blocking bin, and a guide slope is arranged on the buffer plate.

4. The grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking bin is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle plate, and the arc-shaped baffle plate is provided with an observation window.

5. The grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limit spring is a tension spring, and the observation window is made of tempered glass.

6. The grain splash prevention device at the rear end of a grain harvesting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the pull rod is fixedly connected with an anti-slip disc.