Pest and disease identification prevention and control device for zanthoxylum bungeanum

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper disease and insect pest treatment equipment, and discloses a pepper disease and insect pest recognition and prevention device which comprises a movable seat, a fixed vertical plate is arranged at the top of the movable seat, and a fixed transverse plate is arranged at the top of the fixed vertical plate. An observation camera located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed transverse plate, and a shaking assembly located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate is arranged at the top of the movable base. According to the pepper disease and pest identification and prevention device, through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, a water pump is started, through cooperation of a water inlet pipe, a telescopic hose and a U-shaped spraying plate, insecticidal liquid is sprayed out, then a servo motor drives a second bevel gear to rotate through an output shaft, and through cooperation of the second bevel gear and a first bevel gear, pest control is achieved; a threaded rod rotates to drive a threaded block and a U-shaped spraying plate to move upwards or downwards, then insecticide can be sprayed to pepper at different heights, the practicability of the device is further improved, and the device is convenient to use by workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper pest treatment equipment, in particular to a pepper pest identification and prevention device. Background Art

[0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a deciduous small tree of the Rutaceae family and the Zanthoxylum genus. The thorns on the stem, which can reach up to 7 meters in height, often fall off early. The branches have short thorns, the leaves have leaflets, and the rachis often has very narrow leaf wings. The leaflets are opposite, sessile, ovate, elliptical, or rarely lanceolate. The ones located at the top of the rachis are larger, with fine teeth on the leaf margin and oil spots between the teeth.

[0003] When Sichuan pepper grows, there are often some pests growing on it, affecting its growth, which requires the use of pest control devices to control it. At present, traditional pepper pest identification and control devices still have some defects when used. For example, when the insecticide solution is mixed with water, it needs to be manually shaken or stirred to make it mix quickly, which increases the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the height of the existing control device is generally fixed, and it is impossible to spray insecticides at different heights of Sichuan pepper, affecting the use of the device. Therefore, a pepper pest identification and control device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Sichuan pepper, which has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of staff and being able to spray pesticides on peppers at different heights, etc., and solves some defects of traditional devices for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Sichuan pepper during use, such as the need to manually shake or stir the pesticide solution when mixing it with water to make it mix quickly, which increases the labor intensity of staff, and at the same time, the height of the existing control device is generally fixed, and it is impossible to spray pesticides on peppers at different heights, affecting the use of the device.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of reducing the labor intensity of the staff and spraying insecticides on pepper at different heights, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for identifying and controlling pests of pepper, comprising a movable seat, a fixed vertical plate is arranged on the top of the movable seat, a fixed horizontal plate is arranged on the top of the fixed vertical plate, an observation camera located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate is arranged on the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate, a shaking assembly located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate is arranged on the top of the movable seat, a water pump is arranged on the outside of the shaking assembly, a water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe with one end extending to the inside of the shaking assembly, an adjusting assembly rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat is arranged at the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate, the adjusting assembly extends to the left side of the fixed vertical plate, and a telescopic hose with one end connected to the inside of the adjusting assembly is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump;

[0008] The shaking assembly includes a medicine storage box, a medicine storage box located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate is arranged on the top of the moving seat, a driving motor located on the left side of the medicine storage box is arranged on the top of the moving seat, a disc is arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor, a circular shaft is arranged on the front side wall of the circular disc, and a connecting rod hinged to the left side wall of the medicine storage box is arranged on the outside of the circular shaft;

[0009] The adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod, a threaded rod located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate is arranged between the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate and the top of the movable seat, a first bevel gear is arranged on the outside of the threaded rod, a threaded block slidably connected to the right side wall of the fixed vertical plate is arranged on the outside of the threaded rod, a U-shaped spray plate is arranged on the right side wall of the threaded block, the end of the telescopic hose away from the water pump is connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped spray plate, a servo motor located between the medicine storage box and the fixed vertical plate is arranged on the top of the movable seat, the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the right side of the fixed vertical plate, and a second bevel gear meshing with the outside of the first bevel gear is arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, two universal wheels are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable seat and are symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the medicine storage box is fixedly connected to a medicine injection tube with one end extending into the interior thereof, and the outside of the medicine injection tube is fixedly connected to a valve.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the U-shaped spray plate is connected to a spray head having one end extending to the outside thereof.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove adapted to the moving track of the medicine storage box is provided on the top of the movable seat.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for identifying and preventing diseases and insect pests of pepper, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Sichuan pepper is provided with a shaking component. When the pesticide and the diluted water are added into the medicine storage box, the driving motor, the disc, the circular shaft and the connecting rod are used in coordination to pull the medicine storage box to shake left and right, thereby making the pesticide and the diluted water quickly mixed without manual shaking or stirring, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the practicability of the device.

[0017] 2. The device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Sichuan pepper is provided with an adjustment component to start the water pump to spray insecticide through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe, the telescopic hose and the U-shaped spray plate. The servo motor then drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the output shaft. The second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are used in cooperation to make the threaded rod rotate to drive the threaded block and the U-shaped spray plate to move upward or downward, so that the insecticide can be sprayed on Sichuan pepper at different heights, further improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial top view schematic diagram of the connection between the threaded block and the U-shaped spray plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. moving seat; 2. fixed vertical plate; 3. fixed horizontal plate; 4. observation camera; 5. shaking assembly; 51. medicine storage box; 52. driving motor; 53. disc; 54. round shaft; 55. connecting rod; 6. adjustment assembly; 61. threaded rod; 62. first bevel gear; 63. threaded block; 64. U-shaped spray plate; 65. servo motor; 66. second bevel gear; 7. water pump; 8. water inlet pipe; 9. telescopic hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-2A device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of pepper comprises a mobile seat 1, two universal wheels symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the mobile seat 1, a fixed vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile seat 1, a fixed horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed vertical plate 2, an observation camera 4 located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate 3, a shaking assembly 5 located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate 2 is movably connected to the top of the mobile seat 1, a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaking assembly 5, a water inlet end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 8 extending to the inside of the shaking assembly 5 at one end, and the shaking assembly 5 comprises a medicine storage box 51, the top of the movable seat 1 is slidably connected to a medicine storage box 51 located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate 2, the top of the movable seat 1 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the moving trajectory of the medicine storage box 51, the top of the medicine storage box 51 is fixedly connected to a medicine injection tube with one end extending into the interior thereof, the outside of the medicine injection tube is fixedly connected to a valve, the top of the movable seat 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 52 located on the left side of the medicine storage box 51, the output shaft of the driving motor 52 is fixedly connected to a disc 53, the front side wall of the disc 53 is fixedly connected to a circular shaft 54, the outside of the circular shaft 54 ​​is sleeved with a connecting rod 55 hinged to the left side wall of the medicine storage box 51, and the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the medicine storage box 51.

[0023] The bottom of the fixed horizontal plate 3 is movably connected with an adjustment component 6 that is rotatably connected to the top of the moving seat 1. The adjustment component 6 extends to the left side of the fixed vertical plate 2. The water outlet end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 9 whose end is connected to the inside of the adjustment component 6. The adjustment component 6 includes a threaded rod 61. The bottom of the fixed horizontal plate 3 and the top of the moving seat 1 are rotatably connected with the threaded rod 61 located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate 2. The outside of the threaded rod 61 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 62. The outside of the threaded rod 61 is threadedly connected with a sliding connection with the right side wall of the fixed vertical plate 2. A U-shaped spray plate 64 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the threaded block 63, the inner wall of the U-shaped spray plate 64 is connected to a spray head with one end extending to the outside thereof, the end of the telescopic hose 9 away from the water pump 7 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped spray plate 64, and the top of the movable seat 1 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 65 located between the medicine storage box 51 and the fixed vertical plate 2, the output shaft of the servo motor 65 extends to the right side of the fixed vertical plate 2, and the output shaft of the servo motor 65 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 66 meshing with the outside of the first bevel gear 62.

[0024] When in use, the observation camera 4 can observe whether the pepper plants are being eaten, and the observation data is transmitted to the staff's mobile electronic device through the Bluetooth module. When the pepper plants are eaten, the servo motor 65 is started to drive the second bevel gear 66 to rotate through the output shaft. The second bevel gear 66 and the first bevel gear 62 are used in coordination to make the threaded rod 61 rotate to drive the threaded block 63 and the U-shaped spray plate 64 to move to the eating position, and then the water pump 7 is started to spray the insecticide through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 8, the telescopic hose 9 and the U-shaped spray plate 64 to eliminate the pests.

[0025] It is worth noting that the observation camera 4, drive motor 52, servo motor 65 and water pump 7 appearing in the present application document are all conventionally known devices, and the observation camera 4, drive motor 52, servo motor 65 and water pump 7 are all externally connected to a drive power supply and a control switch. The standard parts used in the present application document can all be purchased on the market, and the specific connection methods of each part are connected by conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. In addition, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art. The contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field, and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] In summary, the device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Sichuan pepper is provided with a shaking component 5. When the pesticide and the dilution water are added to the medicine storage box 51, the driving motor 52, the disc 53, the circular shaft 54 ​​and the connecting rod 55 are used in coordination to pull the medicine storage box 51 to shake left and right, so that the pesticide and the dilution water can be quickly mixed without manual shaking or stirring, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the practicality of the device. By providing the adjustment component 6, the water pump 7 is started to spray the insecticide through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 8, the telescopic hose 9 and the U-shaped spray plate 64, and then the servo motor 65 drives the second bevel gear 66 to rotate through the output shaft. The second bevel gear 66 and the first bevel gear 62 cooperate to make the threaded rod 61 rotate to drive the threaded block 63 and the U-shaped spray plate 64 to move upward or downward, so that the insecticide can be sprayed on the pepper at different heights, which further improves the practicality of the device and solves some defects of the traditional pepper pest identification and control device during use. For example, when the insecticide solution is mixed with water, it needs to be manually shaken or stirred to make it mix quickly, which increases the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the height of the existing control device is generally fixed, and it is impossible to spray insecticides on the pepper at different heights, which affects the use of the device.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of pepper, comprising a movable seat (1), characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (1) is provided with a fixed vertical plate (2), the top of the fixed vertical plate (2) is provided with a fixed horizontal plate (3), the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate (3) is provided with an observation camera (4) located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate (2), the top of the movable seat (1) is provided with a shaking component (5) located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate (2), the outside of the shaking component (5) is provided with a water pump (7), the water inlet end of the water pump (7) is provided with a water inlet pipe (8) with one end extending to the inside of the shaking component (5), the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate (3) is provided with an adjustment component (6) rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat (1), the adjustment component (6) extends to the left side of the fixed vertical plate (2), and the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is provided with a telescopic hose (9) with one end communicating with the inside of the adjustment component (6); The shaking assembly (5) comprises a medicine storage box (51), the top of the movable seat (1) is provided with the medicine storage box (51) located on the left side of the fixed vertical plate (2), the top of the movable seat (1) is provided with a driving motor (52) located on the left side of the medicine storage box (51), the output shaft of the driving motor (52) is provided with a disc (53), the front side wall of the disc (53) is provided with a circular shaft (54), the outside of the circular shaft (54) is provided with a connecting rod (55) hinged to the left side wall of the medicine storage box (51), and the water pump (7) is connected to the right side wall of the medicine storage box (51); The adjustment assembly (6) comprises a threaded rod (61), a threaded rod (61) located on the right side of the fixed vertical plate (2) is arranged between the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate (3) and the top of the movable seat (1), a first bevel gear (62) is arranged on the outside of the threaded rod (61), a threaded block (63) slidably connected to the right side wall of the fixed vertical plate (2) is arranged on the outside of the threaded rod (61), a U-shaped spray plate (64) is arranged on the right side wall of the threaded block (63), an end of the telescopic hose (9) away from the water pump (7) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped spray plate (64), a servo motor (65) located between the medicine storage box (51) and the fixed vertical plate (2) is arranged on the top of the movable seat (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (65) extends to the right side of the fixed vertical plate (2), and a second bevel gear (66) meshing with the outside of the first bevel gear (62) is arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor (65).

2. The device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two universal wheels, which are symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward, are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable seat (1).

3. The device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the medicine storage box (51) is fixedly connected to a medicine injection pipe with one end extending into the interior thereof, and the outside of the medicine injection pipe is fixedly connected to a valve.

4. The device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped spray plate (64) is connected to a spray head having one end extending to the outside thereof.

5. The device for identifying and controlling pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (1) is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the moving track of the medicine storage box (51).

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