Waste recovery equipment for processing bottle caps
By designing a device with a crushing roller and a barrier plate, the combination of an eccentric wheel and a return spring can achieve efficient crushing and recycling of waste, solving the problems of insufficient fine crushing and low recycling efficiency in the prior art.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420992227.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the crushing and recycling mechanism is not fine enough, resulting in low waste recycling efficiency and cannot meet the comprehensive crushing of the input waste, affecting the recycling efficiency.
A device including a box, a crushing roller, a rotating mechanism and a barrier plate is designed. Through the cooperation of the eccentric wheel and a return spring, the barrier plate is opened and closed intermittently, and the crushing roller is indirectly driven to perform crushing work.
Efficient crushing and recycling of waste materials is achieved, waste accumulation is avoided, and crushing and recycling efficiency is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222816916U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing, in particular to waste material recycling equipment for processing bottle caps. Background Art
[0002] Metal bottle caps are widely used in life. They are mainly used for packaging of alcoholic beverages (carbonated and non-carbonated), oral liquids and medical and health products, and can meet special requirements such as high-temperature steaming and sterilization.
[0003] Metal bottle caps usually generate a certain amount of waste during production. In the prior art, the waste generated during production and the waste metal bottle caps are generally crushed by a crusher, and then they can be processed and recycled again. However, the crushing and recycling mechanism in the prior art is not fine enough to recycle the waste better. At the same time, when a large amount of waste is put into the crushing and recycling mechanism for crushing, it is impossible to fully crush the input waste, thus reducing the efficiency of waste recycling. In view of the above problems, a solution is proposed below. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste material recycling device for processing bottle caps, which has the advantage of high crushing and recycling efficiency.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The transmission mechanism that the two eccentrics of the present invention are connected with the two eccentrics of the present invention, and the eccentrics of the present invention are connected with the two eccentrics of the present invention.
[0007] Preferably, the first rotating mechanism includes a motor installed on one side of the box body, a main gear is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the motor, two moving gears are provided on one side of the box body, and the two moving gears are meshed with each other, one end of the two crushing rollers passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the two moving gears respectively, and the main gear is meshed with one of the moving gears.
[0008] Preferably, the second rotating mechanism includes two driving wheels and two driven wheels, the other ends of the two crushing rollers are respectively passed through the box body and are respectively fixedly connected to the two driving wheels, the two driven wheels are respectively fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a belt is respectively sleeved between each driving wheel and the driven wheel.
[0009] Preferably, a feed hopper is connected to the top of the box body, a discharge hopper is connected to one side of the box body, and a guide ramp is fixedly provided on the inner bottom of the box body.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the staff can put the waste raw materials and the waste metal bottle caps into the box body through the feed hopper, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive several eccentric wheels to rotate at the same time. When the more protruding ends of the several eccentric wheels contact the tail ends of the sliding rods, as the eccentric wheels continue to rotate, the sliding rods can be pushed to move outwards, and at this time the return springs are stretched to generate elastic force, and at the same time the two sliding rods can respectively drive the two blocking plates to slide outwards along the two supporting blocks, so as to finally open a gap between the two blocking plates. Conversely, when the eccentric wheels are separated from the tail ends of the sliding rods, the return action of the return springs can drive the sliding rods to return to the initial position, thereby driving the blocking plates to return to the initial position, and at this time the two blocking plates are closed, and this can be repeated, so that the two blocking plates can be repeatedly cycled between opening and closing, so as to realize intermittent input of waste materials, and then the waste materials can be crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers to complete the crushing of the waste materials, and finally the waste materials can be discharged through the discharge hopper for recycling, so it has the advantage of high crushing and recycling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;
[0012] Figure 2 A top view of an embodiment;
[0013] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment.
[0014] Figure numerals: 1. box body; 2. crushing roller; 3. first rotating mechanism; 4. bracket; 5. rotating shaft; 6. second rotating mechanism; 7. supporting block; 8. blocking plate; 9. sliding rod; 10. reset spring; 11. eccentric wheel; 12. motor; 13. main gear; 14. moving gear; 15. driving wheel; 16. driven wheel; 17. belt; 18. feed hopper; 19. discharge hopper; 20. guide ramp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The same parts are represented by the same figure marks. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inside" and "outside" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0016] like Figures 1 to 3 The waste recycling equipment for processing bottle caps comprises a box body 1, two crushing rollers 2 are arranged in the box body 1, a first rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and the first rotating mechanism 3 is respectively connected to one end of the two crushing rollers 2, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 2 to rotate simultaneously, and the two crushing rollers 2 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the first rotating mechanism 3. The first rotating mechanism 3 comprises a motor 12 installed on one side of the box body 1, a main gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 12, and the main gear 13 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 12, two moving gears 14 are arranged on one side of the box body 1, and the two moving gears 14 are meshed, one end of the two crushing rollers 2 is arranged through the box body 1, and is respectively fixedly connected with the two moving gears 14, the main gear 13 is meshed with one of the moving gears 14, and the main gear 13 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the main gear 13, thereby driving the other moving gear 14 to rotate simultaneously, and the two moving gears 14 rotate in opposite directions, and finally the two crushing rollers 2 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and the rotation directions are opposite.
[0017] Two brackets 4 are fixedly provided on both sides of the box body 1, and a rotating shaft 5 is passed through each two brackets 4. A second rotating mechanism 6 is connected between the two rotating shafts 5 and the other ends of the two crushing rollers 2, respectively. The two rotating shafts 5 can be rotated simultaneously through the second rotating mechanism 6. The second rotating mechanism 6 includes two driving wheels 15 and two driven wheels 16. The other ends of the two crushing rollers 2 pass through the box body 1 and are fixedly connected to the two driving wheels 15, respectively. The two driven wheels 16 are fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft 5, and a belt 17 is sleeved between each driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 16. The two driving wheels 15 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by rotating the two crushing rollers 2, and then the two driven wheels 16 can be rotated simultaneously through the belt 17, and finally the two rotating shafts 5 can be rotated simultaneously, and the rotation directions are opposite.
[0018] Two support blocks 7 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a slidable blocking plate 8 is respectively arranged above each support block 7. Slide rods 9 are respectively penetrated on both sides of the box body 1, and the top ends of the two slide rods 9 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate 8. A reset spring 10 is respectively penetrated on each slide rod 9, and the reset spring 10 is connected between the tail end of the slide rod 9 and the outer wall of the box body 1. A plurality of eccentric wheels 11 are respectively fixed on each rotating shaft 5. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 can drive the plurality of eccentric wheels 11 to rotate simultaneously. When the more protruding ends of the plurality of eccentric wheels 11 contact the tail end of the slide rod 9, as The eccentric wheel 11 continues to rotate, which can push the slide bar 9 to move outward. At this time, the reset spring 10 is stretched to generate elastic force. At the same time, the two slide bars 9 can respectively drive the two blocking plates 8 to slide outward along the two support blocks 7, and finally a gap can be opened between the two blocking plates 8. Conversely, when the eccentric wheel 11 is separated from the tail end of the slide bar 9, the reset action of the reset spring 10 can drive the slide bar 9 to return to the initial position, thereby driving the blocking plate 8 to return to the initial position. At this time, the two blocking plates 8 are closed. This can be repeated to achieve repeated cycles between opening and closing of the two blocking plates 8.
[0019] A feed hopper 18 is connected to the top of the box body 1, through which waste raw materials can be put into the box body 1 for crushing. A discharge hopper 19 is connected to one side of the box body 1, through which the crushed waste can be recovered for reuse. A guide ramp 20 is also fixed to the inner bottom of the box body 1, through which the crushed waste can be guided so that the waste can slide to the discharge port, thereby effectively preventing the waste from accumulating at the inner bottom of the box body 1.
[0020] Working principle: The staff can put the waste raw materials and waste metal bottle caps into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 18, and repeatedly open and close the two blocking plates 8 to realize intermittent feeding of the waste. After that, the waste can be crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers 2 to complete the waste crushing work. Finally, it can be discharged through the discharge hopper 19 for recycling, so as to facilitate reuse. The intermittent feeding of the waste can effectively prevent the waste from accumulating in large quantities on the crushing rollers 2 and affecting its crushing effect. Therefore, it has the advantage of high crushing and recycling efficiency.
[0021] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste recycling device for processing bottle caps, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein two crushing rollers (2) are inserted into the box body (1), a first rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and the first rotating mechanism (3) is respectively connected to one end of the two crushing rollers (2) so as to drive the two crushing rollers (2) to rotate simultaneously, two brackets (4) are respectively fixed on both sides of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (5) is inserted between each two of the brackets (4), and a second rotating mechanism (6) is respectively connected between the two rotating shafts (5) and the other ends of the two crushing rollers (2), and the Two support blocks (7) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a slidable blocking plate (8) is respectively arranged above each of the support blocks (7). Sliding rods (9) are respectively passed through the two sides of the box body (1), and the top ends of the two sliding rods (9) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate (8). A return spring (10) is respectively passed through each of the sliding rods (9), and the return spring (10) is connected between the rear end of the sliding rod (9) and the outer wall of the box body (1). A plurality of eccentric wheels (11) are respectively fixedly arranged on each of the rotating shafts (5).
2. The waste recycling equipment for processing bottle caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating mechanism (3) comprises a motor (12) mounted on one side of a housing (1); a main gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (12); two movable gears (14) are arranged on one side of the housing (1), and the two movable gears (14) are meshed with each other; one end of the two crushing rollers (2) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the two movable gears (14) respectively; the main gear (13) is meshed with one of the movable gears (14).
3. The waste recycling equipment for processing bottle caps according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating mechanism (6) comprises two driving wheels (15) and two driven wheels (16); the other ends of the two crushing rollers (2) are respectively passed through the box body (1) and are respectively fixedly connected to the two driving wheels (15); the two driven wheels (16) are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (5); and a belt (17) is respectively sleeved between each of the driving wheels (15) and the driven wheels (16).
4. The waste recycling equipment for processing bottle caps according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is connected to a feed hopper (18), one side of the box body (1) is connected to a discharge hopper (19), and the inner bottom of the box body (1) is also fixedly provided with a guide ramp (20).