Automatic orange fruit screening device
By designing the automatic screening device of orange fruit, using the combination of multi-stage screening rails and sorting boxes, combined with the use of flushing nozzles and fans, the problems of low sorting efficiency and high labor cost of existing orange fruit sorting machines are solved, and efficient sorting and preliminary cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421621815.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing orange fruit sorting machines have problems such as low sorting efficiency, high labor cost, high sorting error rate and inability to achieve preliminary cleaning.
An automatic orange fruit screening device is designed, including a sorter feed hopper, a quick cleaning tank, a sorting filter tank, a screening box and an orange fruit screening slide. The device realizes efficient sorting and preliminary cleaning of orange fruit through the combination of multi-stage screening rails and sorting boxes, combined with the use of flushing nozzles and fans.
It improves the sorting efficiency and accuracy of orange fruits, reduces the cost of manual use, and realizes the preliminary cleaning function of orange fruits.
Smart Images
Figure CN222817359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting and sorting, in particular to an automatic screening device for orange fruits. Background Art
[0002] Yunnan is located between the Yugui Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. It has a unique geographical location with long sunshine hours and large temperature differences between day and night, which are suitable for fruit cultivation. In the process of large-scale fruit cultivation, when it comes to the batch harvesting season, the grading and screening of orange harvesting has become a relatively labor-intensive task. Most of the existing technologies use manual sorting, which has a high error rate and high labor costs, increasing the cost of the enterprise. At present, some orange sorting machines are also used, but in actual use, fruit blocking often occurs, resulting in poor sorting efficiency and the inability to achieve the function of preliminary cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide an automatic screening device for orange fruits, which can solve the problem of fast and efficient grading and screening of orange fruits after picking, improve sorting efficiency and reduce labor costs.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automatic orange screening device comprises a sorting machine feed hopper, a rapid cleaning pool, a sorting water filter trough, a screening box and an orange fruit screening slide rail; the sorting machine feed hopper is arranged at the side of the rapid cleaning pool; an orange fruit cleaning pool is arranged in the rapid cleaning pool; a sorting water filter trough is connected to one side of the rapid cleaning pool; a screening box is connected to one side of the sorting water filter trough; a plurality of groups of orange fruit screening slide rails are arranged on the top of the screening box; the orange fruit screening slide rails are respectively composed of a primary screening rail, a secondary screening rail and a tertiary screening rail; a primary sorting box, a secondary sorting box and a tertiary sorting box are correspondingly arranged below the primary screening rail, the secondary screening rail and the tertiary screening rail.
[0006] Furthermore, the track spacings of the primary screening track, the secondary screening track and the tertiary screening track increase step by step; and the tracks of the primary screening track, the secondary screening track and the tertiary screening track are arranged in an outward expansion type structure.
[0007] Furthermore, the primary screening rail, the secondary screening rail and the tertiary screening rail are all connected by connecting rails; the connecting rails are arranged in an arc structure; and guardrails are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the connecting rails.
[0008] Furthermore, a flushing nozzle A is arranged on the side of the quick cleaning pool; the flushing nozzle A is arranged on the fixed plate A; a flushing nozzle B is arranged above the quick cleaning pool; the flushing nozzle B is arranged on the fixed plate B; the orange fruit cleaning pool is a side bucket type structure; a water filter net A is arranged at the bottom of the orange fruit cleaning pool.
[0009] Furthermore, a water filter net B is provided at the bottom of the sorting filter tank; a fan is provided at the top of the sorting filter tank; the fan is arranged on a fan rack; the fan rack is arranged above the sorting filter tank; multiple fans are arranged on the fan rack; and the fan is arranged parallel to the orange screening slide rail.
[0010] Furthermore, the orange fruit screening slide rail is provided with arc-shaped baffles on both sides; the arc-shaped baffles and the guardrails are rubber-made structures.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve one of the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The feed hopper of the sorting machine is arranged on the side of the rapid cleaning pool; an orange fruit cleaning pool is arranged in the rapid cleaning pool; a sorting filter water trough is connected to one side of the rapid cleaning pool; a screening box is connected to one side of the sorting filter water trough; a plurality of groups of orange fruit screening rails are arranged on the top of the screening box; the orange fruit screening rails are respectively composed of a primary screening rail, a secondary screening rail and a tertiary screening rail; a primary sorting box, a secondary sorting box and a tertiary sorting box are arranged correspondingly under the primary screening rail, the secondary screening rail and the tertiary screening rail, which can realize efficient and rapid sorting and preliminary cleaning of orange fruits and reduce labor costs.
[0013] 2. The track spacing of the first-level screening track, the second-level screening track and the third-level screening track increases step by step; the tracks of the first-level screening track, the second-level screening track and the third-level screening track are arranged in an outward-expanding structure, which can achieve that the screening tracks arranged in a step-by-step outward-expanding figure-eight structure can quickly screen oranges of different sizes and put them into corresponding sorting boxes, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of sorting.
[0014] 3. The first-level screening rail, the second-level screening rail and the third-level screening rail are all connected by a connecting rail; the connecting rail is an arc-shaped structure; guardrails are provided on both sides of the upper part of the connecting rail, so that the height difference of the screening rails at each level can be reduced by the arc-shaped connecting rail, so that the oranges can roll smoothly on the screening rail.
[0015] 4. A flushing nozzle A is arranged on the side of the quick cleaning pool; the flushing nozzle A is arranged on the fixed plate A; a flushing nozzle B is arranged above the quick cleaning pool; the flushing nozzle B is arranged on the fixed plate B; the orange fruit cleaning pool is a side bucket type structure; a water filter net A is arranged at the bottom of the orange fruit cleaning pool, which can realize preliminary cleaning of the oranges from the side and top respectively through the two flushing nozzles.
[0016] 5. A water filter net B is arranged at the bottom of the water filter tank; a fan is arranged at the top of the water filter tank; the fan is arranged on a fan rack; the fan rack is arranged above the water filter tank; a plurality of fans are arranged on the fan rack; and the fan is arranged in parallel with the orange fruit screening slide rail, so that the orange fruit can be filtered after washing through the water filter net B, and the water filtering efficiency can be improved by the fan. The fan arranged in parallel with the orange fruit screening slide rail can also provide additional thrust for the orange fruit while improving the water filtering efficiency, so as to prevent the orange fruit from being blocked in the orange fruit screening slide rail and improve the sorting speed.
[0017] 6. Arc-shaped baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the orange screening slide rail; the arc-shaped baffles and the guardrails are made of rubber material, which can prevent the oranges from derailing and falling when rolling and sorting on the orange screening slide rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rail structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped baffle structure of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] An automatic screening device for oranges comprises a sorting machine feed hopper 1, a rapid cleaning pool 2, a sorting filter trough 3, a screening box 4 and an orange screening slide rail 5; the sorting machine feed hopper 1 is arranged at the side of the rapid cleaning pool 2; an orange cleaning pool 201 is arranged in the rapid cleaning pool 2; a sorting filter trough 3 is connected to one side of the rapid cleaning pool 2; a screening box 4 is connected to one side of the sorting filter trough 3; a plurality of groups of orange screening slide rails 5 are arranged on the top of the screening box 4; the orange screening slide rail 5 is respectively composed of a primary screening rail 501, a secondary screening rail 502 and a tertiary screening rail 503; a primary sorting box 401, a secondary sorting box 402 and a tertiary sorting box 403 are correspondingly arranged below the primary screening rail 501, the secondary screening rail 502 and the tertiary screening rail 503, so as to realize efficient and rapid sorting and preliminary cleaning of oranges and reduce labor use costs.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] On the basis of Example 1, the track spacing between the primary screening rail 501, the secondary screening rail 502 and the tertiary screening rail 503 is gradually increased; the tracks of the primary screening rail 501, the secondary screening rail 502 and the tertiary screening rail 503 are arranged in an outward-expanding structure, which can achieve that the screening rails arranged in a step-by-step outward-expanding figure-eight structure can quickly screen oranges of different sizes and installation specifications and drop them into corresponding sorting boxes, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of sorting.
[0026] Example 3
[0027] On the basis of Example 1, the primary screening rail 501, the secondary screening rail 502 and the tertiary screening rail 503 are all connected by a connecting rail 6; the connecting rail 6 is an arc-shaped structure; guardrails 601 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the connecting rail 6, which can achieve the effect of reducing the height difference of the screening rails at each level through the setting of the arc-shaped connecting rail, so that the oranges can roll smoothly on the screening rail.
[0028] Example 4
[0029] On the basis of Example 1, a flushing nozzle A205 is arranged on the side of the quick cleaning pool 2; the flushing nozzle A205 is arranged on the fixed plate A206; a flushing nozzle B203 is arranged above the quick cleaning pool 2; the flushing nozzle B203 is arranged on the fixed plate B204; the orange fruit cleaning pool 201 is a side bucket type structure; a water filter net A202 is arranged at the bottom of the orange fruit cleaning pool 201, which can realize the preliminary cleaning of the oranges from the side and the top respectively through the two flushing nozzles.
[0030] Example 5
[0031] On the basis of Example 1, a water filter net B301 is arranged at the bottom of the sorting and filtering water trough 3; a fan 302 is arranged at the top of the sorting and filtering water trough 3; the fan 302 is arranged on the fan rack 303; the fan rack 303 is erected above the sorting and filtering water trough 3; a plurality of fans 302 are arranged in an array on the fan rack 303; and the fan 302 is arranged in parallel with the orange fruit screening rail 5, so that the orange fruit after washing can be filtered through the set water filter net B, and the water filtering efficiency can be improved by the set fan. The fan arranged in parallel with the orange fruit screening rail can also provide additional thrust for the orange fruit while improving the water filtering efficiency, thereby preventing the orange fruit from being blocked in the orange fruit screening rail and improving the sorting speed.
[0032] Example 6
[0033] On the basis of Example 1, arc-shaped baffles 504 are respectively provided on both sides of the orange fruit screening slide rail 5; the arc-shaped baffles 504 and the guardrail 601 are rubber material structures, which can prevent the oranges from derailing and falling when rolling and sorting on the orange fruit screening slide rail through the set arc-shaped baffles.
[0034] Although the utility model is described herein with reference to a plurality of illustrative embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may devise many other modifications and implementations that fall within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed herein. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements may be made to the components and / or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to the modifications and improvements made to the components and / or layout, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automatic screening device for orange fruit, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sorting machine feed hopper (1), a rapid cleaning pool (2), a sorting filter trough (3), a screening box (4) and an orange fruit screening slide rail (5); the sorting machine feed hopper (1) is arranged on the side of the rapid cleaning pool (2); an orange fruit cleaning pool (201) is arranged in the rapid cleaning pool (2); a sorting filter trough (3) is connected to one side of the rapid cleaning pool (2); a screening box (4) is connected to one side of the sorting filter trough (3); a plurality of groups of orange fruit screening slide rails (5) are arranged on the top of the screening box (4); the orange fruit screening slide rail (5) is respectively composed of a primary screening rail (501), a secondary screening rail (502) and a tertiary screening rail (503); a primary sorting box (401), a secondary sorting box (402) and a tertiary sorting box (403) are arranged below the primary screening rail (501), the secondary screening rail (502) and the tertiary screening rail (503) respectively.
2. The automatic orange fruit screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track spacings of the primary screening track (501), the secondary screening track (502) and the tertiary screening track (503) are gradually increased; and the tracks of the primary screening track (501), the secondary screening track (502) and the tertiary screening track (503) are arranged in an outward expansion type structure.
3. The automatic orange fruit screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary screening rail (501), the secondary screening rail (502) and the tertiary screening rail (503) are all connected via a connecting rail (6); the connecting rail (6) is an arc-shaped structure; guardrails (601) are provided on both sides of the upper part of the connecting rail (6).
4. The automatic orange fruit screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the quick cleaning pool (2) is provided with a flushing nozzle A (205); the flushing nozzle A (205) is arranged on a fixed plate A (206); a flushing nozzle B (203) is arranged above the quick cleaning pool (2); the flushing nozzle B (203) is arranged on a fixed plate B (204); the orange cleaning pool (201) is a side bucket type structure; A water filter net A (202) is provided at the bottom of the orange washing pool (201).
5. The automatic orange fruit screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water filter net B (301) is arranged at the bottom of the water separation and filtering tank (3); a fan (302) is arranged at the top of the water separation and filtering tank (3); the fan (302) is arranged on a fan frame (303); the fan frame (303) is arranged above the water separation and filtering tank (3); a plurality of fans (302) are arranged in an array on the fan frame (303); and the fan (302) is arranged in parallel with the orange fruit screening slide rail (5).
6. The automatic orange fruit screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped baffles (504) are respectively arranged on both sides of the orange screening slide rail (5); the arc-shaped baffles (504) and the guardrails (601) are arranged in a rubber material structure.