High-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function

By designing self-protection control components and driven components on the welding head of the handheld high-power laser cutting machine, the problem of welding heads being easily damaged and eroded by dust when they are idle is solved, and the double protection and cleaning and maintenance of the welding heads are realized.

CN222818170UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02SHANDONG XINHONG CNC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421747824.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The welding heads of existing handheld high-power laser cutting machines are susceptible to external impacts, squeezes, and cause deformation or damage when they are idle, and are easily eroded or oxidized by dust in exposed state, affecting accuracy and accuracy.

Method used

A high-power laser cutting machine welded joint with self-protection function was designed. By setting protective tubes, moving plates, springs, connecting rods, support blocks and protective parts on the protective frame, the control components and driven components are formed to achieve self-protection of the welding joint.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids damage caused by accidental impact or squeeze of welding joints during storage or idleness, and prevents dust and debris from accumulating, keeps the welding joints clean and ensures their performance during subsequent use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, and discloses a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function, which comprises a handheld laser cutting machine, the high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with the self-protection function is provided with a control assembly, and a sliding block is moved on the surface of a protection frame, so that the laser cutting machine can be welded. The supporting rods fixed to the surfaces of the sliding blocks abut against the inner walls of the supporting blocks, when the supporting blocks abut against the supporting blocks, the connecting rods fixed to the surfaces of the supporting blocks can drive the movable plates to move under supporting of the springs, the protection pipes fixed to the surfaces of the movable plates synchronously transversely move in the protection frame, and the transversely-moved protection pipes can wrap the welding head. The welding head is protected, deformation or damage of the welding head caused by accidental impact, extrusion and the like in the storage or idle period is avoided, meanwhile, dust, sundries and the like can be prevented from accumulating on the welding head, cleanliness of the welding head is kept, influences on the performance in subsequent use are avoided, and the purpose of self-protection is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function. Background Art

[0002] The handheld high-power laser cutting machine is a device with powerful cutting capabilities and is easy to operate. The handheld laser cutting machine is small in size, can be handheld, can be easily moved to different working positions, and can adapt to various complex working scenes.

[0003] The welding heads on the surface of existing handheld laser cutting machines are usually in an exposed state. Therefore, when the handheld laser cutting machine is not in use, the welding heads on the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine in an idle state are very susceptible to impact or extrusion by foreign objects, causing deformation or damage to the welding heads. At the same time, the exposed welding heads are very susceptible to erosion or oxidation by dust, thereby affecting the precision and accuracy of the welding heads. To address this problem, we proposed a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function, comprising a handheld laser cutting machine, a welding head is arranged on the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine, a protective frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine, a control component and a driven component are arranged in the protective frame, and the control component comprises:

[0006] A protection tube, the protection tube passes through the protection frame and is slidably connected to the protection frame, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the protection tube, the surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protection frame;

[0007] A connecting rod, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate, a support block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the support block;

[0008] A protective piece is provided inside the protective frame to protect the welding head. This method can prevent the welding head from being deformed or damaged due to accidental impact, extrusion, etc. during storage or idleness.

[0009] Preferably, the protective member comprises: a support rod, the support rod passes through the protective frame and is slidably connected to the protective frame, the support rod is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the support rod can move stably in the protective frame.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the protective frame, and when the sliding block moves, the support rod can move.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping hole is provided on the surface of the protective frame, and the clamping hole can limit the pop-up of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the driven component includes: a rotating wheel, the surface of which is fixedly connected to one end of a spiral spring, the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of a protective frame, a through hole being provided on the surface of the rotating wheel, and the cross bar can only re-enter the protective frame when the through hole on the surface of the rotating wheel is parallel to the limiting rod.

[0013] Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate, the surface of the cross bar is hinged to the limit rod, the surface of the limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the torsion spring, the other side of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the cross bar, and a limit block is fixedly installed on the surface of the cross bar. When the limit rod is interfered, it can be folded under the support of the torsion spring.

[0014] Preferably, the shape of the clamping hole is L-shaped, and the L-shaped clamping hole can limit the pop-up of the movable plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The welding joint of the high-power laser cutting machine with self-protection function is provided with a control component, which moves a slider on the surface of the protective frame. The support rod fixed on the surface of the slider contacts the inner wall of the support block. When the support block is contacted, the connecting rod fixed on the surface of the support block can drive the movable plate to move under the support of the spring, and the protective tube fixed on the surface of the movable plate simultaneously moves laterally in the protective frame. After the lateral movement, the protective tube can wrap the welding head to protect the welding head to avoid deformation or damage of the welding head caused by accidental impact or extrusion during storage or idleness. At the same time, it can prevent dust, debris, etc. from accumulating on the welding head to keep it clean, so as not to affect the performance during subsequent use, thereby achieving the purpose of self-protection.

[0017] 2. The welding joint of the high-power laser cutting machine with self-protection function is provided with a driven component. When the moving plate moves, the cross bar fixed on the surface of the moving plate will pass through the protective frame. After the cross bar passes through, the through hole opened on the surface of the rotating wheel will resist the limit rod to be folded under the support of the torsion spring and moved out of the protective frame. After moving out, the limit rod bounces up under the support of the torsion spring and limits the bouncing of the moving plate through the limit block. This method can double limit the protective tube, achieve the purpose of double protection of the welding head, and avoid non-operating personnel accidentally touching the slider, causing the protective tube to bounce up, thereby causing damage to the welding head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handheld laser cutting machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component and the driven component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Handheld laser cutting machine; 2. Welding head; 3. Protective frame; 4. Control assembly; 41. Protective tube; 42. Moving plate; 43. Spring; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Support block; 46. Slide groove; 47. Protective member; 471. Support rod; 472. Sliding block; 473. Clamping hole; 5. Follower assembly; 51. Rotating wheel; 52. Through hole; 53. Volute spring; 54. Cross bar; 55. Limit rod; 56. Torsion spring; 57. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function, comprising a handheld laser cutting machine 1, a welding head 2 is arranged on the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine 1, a protective frame 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine 1, a control component 4 and a driven component 5 are arranged in the protective frame 3, and the control component 4 includes: a protective tube 41, a movable plate 42, a spring 43, a connecting rod 44, a support block 45, a slide groove 46, and a protective member 47.

[0024] The protection tube 41 passes through the protection frame 3 and is slidably connected to the protection frame 3. A movable plate 42 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protection tube 41. The surface of the movable plate 42 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 43. The other end of the spring 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protection frame 3. The surface of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 42. A support block 45 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 44. A slide groove 46 is provided on the surface of the support block 45. A protective member 47 for protecting the welding head 2 is provided in the protection frame 3. A slider 472 is moved on the surface of the protection frame 3. The support rod 471 fixed to the surface of the slider 472 contacts the inner wall of the support block 45. When the support block 45 is contacted, The connecting rod 44 fixed on the surface of the support block 45 moves synchronously, and the movable plate 42 fixed on the surface of the connecting rod 44 moves laterally under the support of the spring 43. When the movable plate 42 moves, the protective tube 41 fixed on the surface of the movable plate 42 can slide synchronously in the protective frame 3. When the protective tube 41 moves, it blocks the surface of the welding head 2. After blocking, the slider 472 is moved to the corner of the card hole 473. The shape of the card hole 473 is L-shaped. When the slider 472 moves to the corner, the pop-up of the movable plate 42 can be restricted. This method can avoid deformation or damage of the welding head 2 due to accidental impact, extrusion, etc. during storage or idleness.

[0025] The protective member 47 includes: a support rod 471, which passes through the protective frame 3 and is slidably connected to the protective frame 3, and the support rod 471 is slidably connected to the slide groove 46, so that the support rod 471 can move stably in the protective frame 3. A slider 472 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support rod 471, and the slider 472 is slidably connected to the surface of the protective frame 3. When the slider 472 moves, the support rod 471 can move. A clamping hole 473 is provided on the surface of the protective frame 3, and the clamping hole 473 can limit the pop-up of the movable plate 42. The driven component 5 includes: a rotating wheel 51, and the surface of the rotating wheel 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral spring 53, and the other end of the spiral spring 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective frame 3. A through hole 52 is provided on the surface of the rotating wheel 51. When the through hole 52 on the surface of the rotating wheel 51 is parallel to the limit rod 55, the cross bar 54 can re-enter the protective frame 3. A cross bar 54 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate 42, the surface of the cross bar 54 is hinged to a limit rod 55, the surface of the limit rod 55 is fixedly connected to one side of a torsion spring 56, the other side of the torsion spring 56 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross bar 54, a limit block 57 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross bar 54, and the limit rod 55 can be folded under the support of the torsion spring 56 when it is resisted. The shape of the clamping hole 473 is L-shaped, and the L-shaped clamping hole 473 can limit the movable plate 42 from bouncing up.

[0026] In the present invention, when it is used, when it is necessary to protect the welding head 2 on the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine 1, the slider 472 is moved on the surface of the protective frame 3, and the support rod 471 fixed on the surface of the slider 472 contacts the inner wall of the support block 45. When the support block 45 is contacted, the connecting rod 44 fixed on the surface of the support block 45 moves synchronously, and the moving plate 42 fixed on the surface of the connecting rod 44 is forced to move laterally under the support of the spring 43. When the moving plate 42 moves, the protective tube 41 fixed on the surface of the moving plate 42 can be in the protective frame 3, and synchronously move. The protective tube 41 is slidable, and the surface of the welding head 2 is shielded when the protective tube 41 moves. After shielding, the slider 472 is moved to the corner of the clamping hole 473. The clamping hole 473 is L-shaped. When the slider 472 moves to the corner, the pop-up of the movable plate 42 can be restricted. At the same time, when the movable plate 42 moves, the cross bar 54 fixed on the surface of the movable plate 42 will pass through the protective frame 3. After the cross bar 54 passes through, the through hole 52 opened on the surface of the rotating wheel 51 will resist the limit rod 55 and fold under the support of the torsion spring 56, and move out of the protective frame 3. After moving out, The limiting rod 55 pops up under the support of the torsion spring 56, and limits the popping up of the movable plate 42 through the limiting block 57. This method can double-limit the protective tube 41, so as to achieve the purpose of double protection of the welding head 2, and avoid non-operating personnel accidentally touching the slider 472, causing the protective tube 41 to pop up, thereby causing damage to the welding head 2. This method can prevent the welding head 2 from being deformed or damaged due to accidental impact, extrusion, etc. during storage or idleness, and at the same time prevent dust, debris, etc. from accumulating on the welding head 2, keeping it clean, so as not to affect the performance during subsequent use. The purpose of self-protection is achieved. When the welding head 2 needs to be used again, the wheel 51 is rotated on the surface of the protective frame 3, and the through hole 52 opened on the surface of the wheel 51 gradually overlaps and becomes parallel with the limit rod 55. After becoming parallel, the rotation force is guaranteed to be stationary. The slider 472 is moved on the surface of the protective frame 3, and the slider 472 moves out from the corner of the card hole 473. Then, the moving plate 42 loses its restriction and bounces up under the support of the spring 43. After bouncing up, the rotation force is released, and the wheel 51 can be reversed under the action of the spiral spring 53 and return to its initial state.

[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with a self-protection function, comprising a handheld laser cutting machine (1), characterized in that: The surface of the handheld laser cutting machine (1) is provided with a welding head (2), the surface of the handheld laser cutting machine (1) is fixedly provided with a protective frame (3), the protective frame (3) is provided with a control component (4) and a driven component (5), and the control component (4) comprises: A protection tube (41), the protection tube (41) passing through the protection frame (3) and being slidably connected to the protection frame (3), a movable plate (42) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the protection tube (41), a surface of the movable plate (42) being fixedly connected to one end of a spring (43), and the other end of the spring (43) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protection frame (3); A connecting rod (44), the surface of the connecting rod (44) being fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (42), a support block (45) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (44), and a sliding groove (46) being provided on the surface of the support block (45); A protective member (47) is provided in the protective frame (3) for protecting the welding joint (2).

2. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection member (47) comprises a support rod (471), the support rod (471) passes through the protection frame (3) and is slidably connected to the protection frame (3), and the support rod (471) is slidably connected to the slide groove (46).

3. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (472) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod (471), and the sliding block (472) is slidably connected to the surface of the protection frame (3).

4. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping hole (473) is provided on the surface of the protection frame (3).

5. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven assembly (5) comprises a rotating wheel (51), the surface of the rotating wheel (51) being fixedly connected to one end of a spiral spring (53), the other end of the spiral spring (53) being fixedly mounted on the surface of a protective frame (3), and a through hole (52) being provided on the surface of the rotating wheel (51).

6. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross bar (54) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate (42); the surface of the cross bar (54) is hinged to a limit rod (55); the surface of the limit rod (55) is fixedly connected to one side of a torsion spring (56); the other side of the torsion spring (56) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross bar (54); and a limit block (57) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross bar (54).

7. A high-power laser cutting machine welding joint with self-protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shape of the clamping hole (473) is L-shaped.