Edible oil squeezing and refining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible oil squeezing and refining, in particular to an edible oil squeezing and refining device which comprises a squeezing barrel, and a squeezing assembly is arranged in the squeezing barrel. The squeezing assembly comprises a material groove, and the material groove is formed in the side surface of the squeezing barrel. According to the device, materials flow onto the base from the surface of the umbrella-shaped barrel, the compaction plate can be moved through rotation of the bidirectional lead screw, the insertion barrel on the compaction plate is inserted into the insertion groove in the base, position deviation caused by displacement of the compaction plate can be prevented through the limiting rod, the top of the base is in an outward inclined shape, and the compaction plate is not prone to deformation. The edible oil flows into the oil groove and then is conveyed outwards through the oil outlet pipe, and the compacted slag cake is taken out of the squeezing barrel through the material groove, so that the situation that the slag cake is in a fragment shape after grease is refined and needs to be manually collected and reused when being collected is avoided, and the slag cake recycling efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible oil pressing and refining, in particular to an edible oil pressing and refining device. Background Art

[0002] The edible oil pressing and refining device is a mechanical device used to extract oil from plant seeds. This device separates the oil from the plant seeds by physical pressing, thereby obtaining high-purity edible oil. The pressing and refining devices currently used generally extract the oil from the plant seeds by pressing, but the residue cake produced during the pressing is in the form of fragments. When cleaning and collecting, it needs to be cleaned and concentrated, and when cleaning the debris falling from the fragments, it needs to be cleaned with a cleaning tool.

[0003] When the existing edible oil press is used to refine edible oil, the residue cake produced after the refinement is in the form of fragments. When the residue cake is collected, part of it is collected manually for reuse, but it is difficult to collect the residues dropped from the fragments. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an edible oil pressing and refining device to solve the problem in the background technology that when the existing edible oil pressing machine is used to refine edible oil, the residue cake produced after refining is in the form of fragments. When collecting the residue cake, part of it is collected manually for reuse, but it is difficult to collect the residues dropped from the fragments. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible oil pressing and refining device, comprising a pressing cylinder, a pressing assembly is arranged inside the pressing cylinder; the pressing assembly comprises a material trough, the material trough is opened on the side surface of the pressing cylinder, the inner wall of the bottom of the pressing cylinder is movably sleeved with a base and the base is movably connected in the material trough, a compacting plate is arranged on the top of the base and the inserting cylinder on the compacting plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the base, an oil groove is opened on the top of the base, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the compacting plate and the limiting rods are distributed in a ring array, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a supporting ring 1, a plurality of oil outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base and one end of each oil outlet pipe passes through the pressing cylinder, and the base and the compacting plate are installed, wherein the base The top and the bottom of the compacting plate are inclined, and the base and the compacting plate are matched. At the same time, there is an insert tube at the bottom of the compacting plate, and a slot is provided at the top of the base, and the insert tube can be inserted into the slot. In the utility model, the material flows from the surface of the umbrella-shaped tube to the base, and the compacting plate can be moved by rotating the bidirectional screw, wherein the insert tube on the compacting plate is inserted into the slot on the base, and the position deviation of the compacting plate due to displacement can be prevented by the limit rod. The top of the base is inclined outward, so that the edible oil flows into the oil tank, and then the edible oil is transported outward through the oil outlet pipe. The compacted slag cake is taken out of the pressing cylinder through the material trough, so as to avoid the slag cake produced after the oil is refined in the form of fragments. When collecting the slag cake, it is necessary to collect it manually for reuse, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of the device in recovering the slag cake.

[0005] Further preferably, a heating and feeding assembly is provided on the top of the pressing cylinder, and the heating and feeding assembly includes a heating cylinder, and the heating cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing cylinder, a transmission rod is movably sleeved on the support plate on the heating cylinder and the transmission rod passes through the heating cylinder, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission rod and the stirring blades are distributed in a ring array. By installing the heating cylinder, a heater is installed inside the heating cylinder, so that the material can be preheated to improve the efficiency of pressing edible oil.

[0006] Further preferably, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a support ring 2, the bottom of the heating tube is fixedly connected with a bracket and the brackets are distributed in a circular array, the bottom of the heating tube is provided with a discharge hole and the discharge holes are distributed in a circular array, the inside of the discharge hole is movably sleeved with a blocking block, the bottom of the heating tube is fixedly connected with a limit frame and the limit frames are distributed in a circular array.

[0007] Further preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating cylinder, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support ring 2, a feeding rod is movably connected to the inside of the bracket through a hinge and a blocking block is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rod, the insertion rod on the feeding rod is movably connected to the inside of the limit frame and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding rod, and by installing the spring, when the blocking block is moved out of the feeding hole, the elastic characteristics of the spring itself can move the blocking block into the feeding hole again, and the quantitative feeding effect can be achieved through the protrusion.

[0008] Further preferably, an anti-blocking component is provided inside the pressing cylinder, and the anti-blocking component includes a bidirectional screw rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod and a support ring is movably connected to the bidirectional screw rod through a thread, an umbrella-shaped cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod and the insertion rod on the umbrella-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing cylinder, a plurality of slots are opened on the top of the umbrella-shaped cylinder and the slots are distributed in a circular array, and a support rod is movably connected to the inside of each slot through a hinge, and by installing the umbrella-shaped cylinder, materials can be prevented from falling onto the compacting plate during the material discharge process.

[0009] Further preferably, one end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to a rubber ring, the other end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2, the groove on the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to an adjustment rod, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is movably connected to the adjustment ring through a thread, and one end of the adjustment ring is movably connected to the groove on the adjustment ring through a hinge. By installing the rubber ring, which is annular and has elastic characteristics, the material on the umbrella-shaped tube can be blocked. When squeezing the material, it can prevent the material from falling from the umbrella-shaped tube to the base, affecting the oil pressing effect, and at the same time, the rubber ring can achieve the effect of quantitative material discharge.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, the material flows from the surface of the umbrella-shaped cylinder to the base, and the compacting plate can be moved by rotating the bidirectional screw, wherein the insert cylinder on the compacting plate is inserted into the slot on the base, and the limit rod can prevent the compacting plate from deviating in position due to displacement. The top of the base is tilted outward, so that the edible oil flows into the oil tank, and then the edible oil is transported outward through the oil outlet pipe. The compacted slag cake is taken out from the pressing cylinder through the material trough, so as to avoid the slag cake produced after refining the oil in the form of fragments. When collecting the slag cake, it is necessary to collect it manually for reuse, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of recovering the slag cake of the device.

[0012] In the utility model, when the material is put in, the material is diffused from the surface of the umbrella-shaped cylinder to the surroundings through the umbrella-shaped cylinder, and the adjusting rod can be moved by rotating the bidirectional screw rod. The second support rod is tilted to one side through the adjusting rod, and then the rubber ring can be turned downward, so that all the materials accumulated on the surface of the umbrella-shaped cylinder can flow downward. When the material is compacted, the rubber ring on the umbrella-shaped cylinder can be turned over again by the bidirectional screw rod and restored to the initial position, so that the material flowing out of the heating cylinder can be blocked and stored until the next squeezing, which is conducive to improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional local structure Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional local structure Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG.

[0019] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the figure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. pressing cylinder; 2. pressing assembly; 201. material trough; 202. base; 203. compacting plate; 204. oil trough; 205. limiting rod; 206. support ring 1; 207. oil outlet pipe; 3. heating and unloading assembly; 301. heating cylinder; 302. transmission rod; 303. stirring blade; 304. support ring 2; 305. bracket; 306. unloading hole; 307. block; 308. limiting frame; 309. spring; 310. bump; 311. unloading rod; 4. anti-blocking assembly; 401. bidirectional screw; 402. umbrella-shaped cylinder; 403. notch; 404. support rod 1; 405. rubber ring; 406. support rod 2; 407. adjusting rod; 408. adjusting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: an edible oil pressing and refining device, comprising a pressing cylinder 1, wherein a pressing assembly 2 is arranged inside the pressing cylinder 1; the pressing assembly 2 comprises a material trough 201, wherein the material trough 201 is arranged on the side surface of the pressing cylinder 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the pressing cylinder 1 is movably sleeved with a base 202, and the base 202 is movably connected in the material trough 201, wherein a compacting plate 203 is arranged on the top of the base 202, and an inserting cylinder on the compacting plate 203 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the base 202, wherein an oil trough 204 is arranged on the top of the base 202, wherein a limiting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the compacting plate 203, and the limiting rods 205 are distributed in a ring array, wherein one end of the limiting rod 205 is fixedly connected to a supporting ring 206, wherein a plurality of oil outlet pipes 207 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base 202, and each oil outlet pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base 202, and wherein ... One end of the material passes through the pressing cylinder 1, and the material falls on the top of the base 202. Then, through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 401, the compacting plate 203 can be moved through the bidirectional screw rod 401, so that the insert cylinder on the compacting plate 203 is inserted into the slot on the base 202. During the movement of the compacting plate 203, the limit rod 205 can prevent the compacting plate 203 from deviating in position due to displacement. When compacting the material, the rubber ring 405 on the umbrella-shaped cylinder 402 is turned over again, which can block and store the material in the heating cylinder 301. When the next compaction is made, edible oil will flow out from the squeezed material, and the top of the base 202 is tilted outward, so that the grease flows into the oil tank 204, and then the grease is transported to the designated position through the oil outlet pipe 207. The compacted slag cake is taken out from the pressing cylinder 1 through the material tank 201.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, a heating and unloading assembly 3 is provided at the top of the pressing cylinder 1, and the heating and unloading assembly 3 includes a heating cylinder 301, and the heating cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing cylinder 1. A transmission rod 302 is movably sleeved on the support plate on the heating cylinder 301, and the transmission rod 302 passes through the heating cylinder 301. One end of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring blades 303, and the stirring blades 303 are distributed in a ring array. The outer wall of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting ring 2 304, and the bottom of the heating cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with a bracket 305, and the bracket 305 is in a ring array. The bottom of the heating cylinder 301 is provided with a feeding hole 306, and the feeding holes 306 are distributed in a ring array. The inside of the feeding hole 306 is movably sleeved with a blocking block 307. The bottom of the heating cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 308, and the limiting frame 308 is distributed in a ring array. The bottom of the heating cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to a spring 309, and one side of the top of the support ring 304 is fixedly connected to a convex block 310. A feeding rod 311 is movably connected to the bracket 305 through a hinge, and the top of the feeding rod 311 is fixedly connected to the blocking block 307. The insert rod on the material rod 311 is movably connected to the inside of the limit frame 308 and the other end of the spring 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower material rod 311. When in use, the material is first put into the heating cylinder 301, and the transmission rod 302 is rotated by the motor, so that the stirring blade 303 rotates in the heating cylinder 301 to stir the material. In this process, the material can be preheated by the heater in the heating cylinder 301 to facilitate the extraction of oil in the material. After the material at the bottom of the heating cylinder 301 is preheated, the transmission rod 302 rotates The rotation can drive the support ring 2 304 to rotate. When the protrusion 310 rotates through the support ring 2 304, the protrusion 310 can push up one end of the discharge rod 311, and then through the bracket 305, the other end of the discharge rod 311 can be moved downward, and the blocking block 307 can be moved out of the discharge hole 306. At the same time, when the discharge rod 311 moves through the bracket 305, the movement of the discharge rod 311 can be limited by the limit frame 308. When the blocking block 307 is moved out of the discharge hole 306, the preheated material flows out of the discharge hole 306.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, an anti-resistance component 4 is arranged inside the pressing cylinder 1, and the anti-resistance component 4 includes a bidirectional screw rod 401, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 302 and the support ring 206 is movably connected to the bidirectional screw rod 401 through a thread, the outer wall of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly sleeved with an umbrella-shaped cylinder 402, and the insertion rod on the umbrella-shaped cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 1, and a plurality of notches 403 are opened on the top of the umbrella-shaped cylinder 402, and the notches 403 are distributed in a ring array, and the interior of each notch 403 is movably connected to a support rod 404 through a hinge, one end of the support rod 404 is fixedly connected to a rubber ring 405, and the other end of the support rod 404 is fixedly connected to a support rod The second 406, an adjusting rod 407 is fixedly connected to the groove on the second support rod 406, the outer wall of the two-way screw rod 401 is movably connected to an adjusting ring 408 through a thread, and one end of the adjusting ring 408 is movably connected to the groove on the adjusting ring 408 through a hinge, the material flows downward from the surface of the umbrella-shaped tube 402, and at the same time, the rotation of the transmission rod 302 drives the two-way screw rod 401 to rotate, so that the adjusting ring 408 on the two-way screw rod 401 can be moved up and down, and in the process of movement, it can drive the adjusting rod 407 on its side surface, so that the second support rod 406 can be tilted to one side, and then the rubber ring 405 can be turned downward, so that all the materials accumulated on the surface of the umbrella-shaped tube 402 can flow downward.

[0025] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the edible oil pressing and refining device is used, the working process is as follows:

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, when in use, the material is first placed in the heating cylinder 301, and the transmission rod 302 is rotated by the motor, so that the stirring blade 303 rotates in the heating cylinder 301 to stir the material. In this process, the material can be preheated by the heater in the heating cylinder 301 to facilitate the extraction of oil in the material. After the material at the bottom of the heating cylinder 301 is preheated, the transmission rod 302 rotates to drive the support ring 2 304 to rotate. When the protrusion 310 rotates through the support ring 2 304, the protrusion 310 can lower the material One end of the rod 311 is pushed up, and then passes through the bracket 305, so that the other end of the discharge rod 311 can be moved downward, and the block 307 can be moved out of the discharge hole 306. At the same time, when the discharge rod 311 moves through the bracket 305, the movement of the discharge rod 311 can be limited by the limit frame 308. When the block 307 is moved out of the discharge hole 306, the preheated material flows out of the discharge hole 306, and the material flows downward from the surface of the umbrella-shaped cylinder 402. At the same time, the rotation of the transmission rod 302 drives the bidirectional screw rod 401 to rotate , and then the adjusting ring 408 on the bidirectional screw rod 401 can be moved up and down. During the movement, the adjusting rod 407 on the side surface can be driven to make the support rod 406 tilt to one side, and then the rubber ring 405 can be turned down, and the materials accumulated on the surface of the umbrella-shaped tube 402 can flow downward, and the materials fall on the top of the base 202. Then, through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 401, the compacting plate 203 can be moved through the bidirectional screw rod 401, so that the insert sleeve on the compacting plate 203 is inserted into the slot on the base 202, and the compacting plate 203 is moved. During the movement of 203, the limiting rod 205 can prevent the compacting plate 203 from deviating in position due to displacement. When compacting the material, the rubber ring 405 on the umbrella-shaped cylinder 402 flips again to block and store the material in the heating cylinder 301. When compacting next time, edible oil will flow out from the squeezed material, and the top of the base 202 is tilted outward, so that the oil flows into the oil tank 204, and then the oil is transported to the designated position through the oil outlet pipe 207. The compacted slag cake is taken out from the squeezing cylinder 1 through the material tank 201.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible oil pressing and refining device, comprising a pressing cylinder (1), characterized in that: A pressing assembly (2) is arranged inside the pressing cylinder (1); The pressing assembly (2) comprises a material trough (201), wherein the material trough (201) is provided on the side surface of the pressing cylinder (1), the inner wall of the bottom of the pressing cylinder (1) is movably sleeved with a base (202), and the base (202) is movably connected in the material trough (201), a compacting plate (203) is arranged on the top of the base (202), and an insert sleeve on the compacting plate (203) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the base (202), an oil groove (204) is provided on the top of the base (202), a limiting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the compacting plate (203), and the limiting rods (205) are distributed in a ring array, one end of the limiting rod (205) is fixedly connected to a support ring (206), and a plurality of oil outlet pipes (207) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base (202), and one end of each oil outlet pipe (207) passes through the pressing cylinder (1).

2. The edible oil pressing and refining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating and unloading assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the pressing cylinder (1), and the heating and unloading assembly (3) comprises a heating cylinder (301), the heating cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing cylinder (1), a transmission rod (302) is movably sleeved on a support plate on the heating cylinder (301), and the transmission rod (302) passes through the heating cylinder (301), and a plurality of stirring blades (303) are fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission rod (302), and the stirring blades (303) are distributed in a ring array.

3. The edible oil pressing and refining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transmission rod (302) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting ring 2 (304); the bottom of the heating tube (301) is fixedly connected with a bracket (305), and the brackets (305) are distributed in a ring array; the bottom of the heating tube (301) is provided with a material discharge hole (306), and the material discharge holes (306) are distributed in a ring array; a blocking block (307) is movably sleeved inside the material discharge hole (306); the bottom of the heating tube (301) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (308), and the limiting frame (308) is distributed in a ring array.

4. The edible oil pressing and refining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating cylinder (301), a protrusion (310) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the second support ring (304), a feed rod (311) is movably connected to the inside of the bracket (305) via a hinge, and a blocking block (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed rod (311), an insertion rod on the feed rod (311) is movably connected to the inside of the limit frame (308), and the other end of the spring (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed rod (311).

5. The edible oil pressing and refining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-resistance component (4) is arranged inside the pressing cylinder (1), and the anti-resistance component (4) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (401), the bidirectional screw rod (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (302), and a support ring (206) is movably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (401) through a thread, an umbrella-shaped cylinder (402) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod (302), and the insertion rod on the umbrella-shaped cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing cylinder (1), a plurality of notches (403) are opened on the top of the umbrella-shaped cylinder (402), and the notches (403) are distributed in a ring array, and a support rod (404) is movably connected to the inside of each notch (403) through a hinge.

6. The edible oil pressing and refining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the support rod 1 (404) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring (405), the other end of the support rod 1 (404) is fixedly connected to a support rod 2 (406), an adjusting rod (407) is fixedly connected in a groove on the support rod 2 (406), an outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (401) is movably connected to an adjusting ring (408) via a thread, and one end of the adjusting ring (408) is movably connected to the groove on the adjusting ring (408) via a hinge.

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