Vacuum tank
By designing anti-blocking structures and strike structures in vacuum tanks, the problem of feed pipe blockage caused by solidification of low molecular impurities in polymer material processing is solved, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421590371.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-07
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of polymer materials, low molecular impurities solidify at the feed port of the vacuum tank, resulting in blockage of the feed pipe and affecting the cutting efficiency.
A vacuum tank is designed, including anti-blocking structure and strike structure. The anti-blocking structure drives the rotating rod through the motor, which in turn causes the feed pipe to shake up and down, and shakes off the solidified low-molecular impurities. The knock structure vibrates the feed pipe through the collision between the metal ring and the metal plate, and further shakes off the impurities.
It effectively avoids clogging of the feed pipe and improves the discharge efficiency of the vacuum tank.
Smart Images

Figure CN222820559U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polymer material processing, in particular to a vacuum tank. Background Art
[0002] High molecular weight materials, also known as polymer materials, are materials that are based on high molecular weight compounds and are supplemented with other additives (auxiliaries).
[0003] In the process of polymer material processing, a vacuum tank is needed.
[0004] In the processing of polymer materials, polymer materials are mostly fed into the vacuum tank through the feed port. Low molecular impurities in the polymer materials will solidify due to the pre-cooling of the machine, which will cause the feed port to be blocked, thereby affecting the normal feeding of the polymer materials and the feeding efficiency of the vacuum tank. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vacuum tank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vacuum tank, comprising a main body, and further comprising:
[0007] A feed pipe, the feed pipe is slidably connected to the top of the main body;
[0008] A sealing cover, which is movably mounted on the top of the feed pipe;
[0009] An anti-blocking structure, which is arranged inside the main body;
[0010] A striking structure, the striking structure is arranged inside the main body;
[0011] The anti-blocking structure includes:
[0012] A support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the main body;
[0013] A motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate;
[0014] A rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the outer wall of the rotating rod penetrates the support plate and is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the support plate;
[0015] A guide groove, wherein the outer wall of the support plate is provided with a guide groove;
[0016] An auxiliary block, the auxiliary block being slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove;
[0017] A return block, which is fixedly connected to one end of the auxiliary block away from the guide groove;
[0018] A convex block is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod away from the motor, and the inner wall of the return block is in contact with the convex block;
[0019] A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the return block, and one end of the connecting rod away from the return block is fixedly connected to the feed pipe.
[0020] Preferably, the knocking structure includes: an auxiliary plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body.
[0021] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary plate.
[0022] Preferably, one end of the return spring away from the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to a metal plate.
[0023] Preferably, a metal ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pipe.
[0024] Preferably, the metal plate is arranged directly below the metal ring.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vacuum tank with the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The vacuum tank is provided with an anti-blocking structure, which can drive the feed pipe to shake up and down, thereby shaking off the low-molecular impurities solidified on the inner wall of the feed port, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of clogging of the feed pipe and improving the unloading efficiency of the vacuum tank.
[0027] 2. The vacuum tank is provided with a knocking structure, which can make the metal ring and the metal plate collide continuously, thereby causing the feed pipe to vibrate, and the low-molecular impurities solidified on the inner wall of the feed port to fall off, thereby further avoiding the phenomenon of clogging of the feed pipe and improving the unloading efficiency of the vacuum tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion prevention structure of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the striking structure part of the utility model.
[0033] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. feed pipe; 3. sealing cover; 4. anti-blocking structure; 41. support plate; 42. motor; 43. rotating rod; 44. bump; 45. return block; 46. connecting rod; 47. auxiliary block; 48. guide groove; 5. knocking structure; 51. auxiliary plate; 52. reset spring; 53. metal plate; 54. metal ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a vacuum tank, comprising a main body 1, a feed pipe 2 is slidably connected to the top of the main body 1, a sealing cover 3 is movably installed on the top of the feed pipe 2, the sealing cover 3 can seal the feed pipe 2 after unloading, an anti-blocking structure 4 is provided inside the main body 1, and a knocking structure 5 is provided inside the main body 1.
[0035] The anti-blocking structure 4 comprises: a support plate 41, a motor 42, a rotating rod 43, a protrusion 44, a return block 45, a connecting rod 46, an auxiliary block 47, and a guide groove 48. The inner top surface of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 41, and the main body 1 plays a fixing role on the support plate 41. The outer wall of the support plate 41 is fixedly connected with the motor 42, and the support plate 41 plays a fixing role on the motor 42. The output end of the motor 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 43, and the motor 42 can drive the rotating rod 43 to rotate. The outer wall of the rotating rod 43 penetrates the support plate 41 and is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the support plate 41. The outer wall of the support plate 41 is provided with a guide groove 48, and the inner wall of the guide groove 48 is slidably connected with the auxiliary block 47. The guide groove 48 plays a fixing role on the moving trajectory of the auxiliary block 47, thereby ensuring that the auxiliary block 47 can only move up and down. The end of the auxiliary block 47 away from the guide groove 48 is fixedly connected with the return block 45, and the moving trajectory of the return block 45 is fixed by the auxiliary block 47 , so that the return block 45 can only move in the up and down directions, and the end of the rotating rod 43 away from the motor 42 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 44, and the rotating rod 43 fixes the protrusion 44, and the protrusion 44 will perform a circular motion with the rotating rod 43 as the center as the rotating rod 43 rotates, the inner wall of the return block 45 fits the protrusion 44, and the protrusion 44 will push the inner wall of the return block 45, so that the return block 45 can reciprocate up and down, and the top of the return block 45 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 46, and the return block 45 fixes the connecting rod 46, so that the connecting rod 46 will move with the movement of the return block 45, and the end of the connecting rod 46 away from the return block 45 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 2, and the feeding pipe 2 will move with the movement of the connecting rod 46, so that the feeding pipe 2 will shake.
[0036] The knocking structure 5 comprises: an auxiliary plate 51, a return spring 52, a metal plate 53, and a metal ring 54. The inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate 51, and the main body 1 plays a fixing role on the auxiliary plate 51. The top of the auxiliary plate 51 is fixedly connected with the return spring 52, and the auxiliary plate 51 plays a fixing role on the return spring 52. The end of the return spring 52 away from the auxiliary plate 51 is fixedly connected with the metal plate 53. The return spring 52 will push the metal plate 53 to move away from the return spring 52 through its own elastic force, thereby ensuring that the metal ring 54 can hit the metal plate 53 every time it moves downward. The bottom of the feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the metal ring 54, and the metal ring 54 will move with the movement of the feed pipe 2.
[0037] Working principle: The motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate. At this time, the protrusion 44 will perform a circular motion with the rotating rod 43 as the center as the rotating rod 43 rotates. At this time, the protrusion 44 will push the inner wall of the return block 45. At the same time, because the auxiliary block 47 can only move along the direction of the inner wall of the guide groove 48, the return block 45 will move up and down due to the push of the protrusion 44. At this time, the connecting rod 46 will move up and down with the up and down reciprocating movement of the return block 45, and then the feeding pipe 2 will be driven to move up and down through the connecting rod 46, so that the feeding pipe 2 will shake, and then the low molecular impurities on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 will be shaken off, thereby avoiding the clogging of the feeding pipe 2.
[0038] At the same time, the metal ring 54 will continuously move up and down as the feed pipe 2 moves back and forth, so that the metal ring 54 and the metal plate 53 will continuously collide, and the feed pipe 2 will vibrate, thereby shaking off the low molecular impurities solidified on the inner wall of the feed port. At the same time, the reset spring 52 will push the metal plate 53 to reset by its own elastic force every time the metal ring 54 hits the metal plate 53 close to the auxiliary plate 51, thereby ensuring that the metal ring 54 can hit the metal plate 53 every time it moves downward.
[0039] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vacuum tank, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A feed pipe (2), the feed pipe (2) being slidably connected to the top of the main body (1); A sealing cover (3), the sealing cover (3) being movably mounted on the top of the feed pipe (2); an anti-blocking structure (4), the anti-blocking structure (4) being arranged inside the main body (1); a knocking structure (5), wherein the knocking structure (5) is arranged inside the main body (1); The anti-blocking structure (4) comprises: A support plate (41), the support plate (41) being fixedly connected to the top surface inside the main body (1); A motor (42), wherein the motor (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (41); A rotating rod (43), the rotating rod (43) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (42), the outer wall of the rotating rod (43) passing through the support plate (41) and being rotatably connected to the penetration point of the support plate (41); A guide groove (48), wherein the outer wall of the support plate (41) is provided with a guide groove (48); an auxiliary block (47), the auxiliary block (47) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (48); A return block (45), the return block (45) being fixedly connected to one end of the auxiliary block (47) away from the guide groove (48); A convex block (44), wherein the convex block (44) is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod (43) away from the motor (42), and the inner wall of the return block (45) is in contact with the convex block (44); A connecting rod (46), wherein the connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the return block (45), and one end of the connecting rod (46) away from the return block (45) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (2).
2. The vacuum tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking structure (5) comprises an auxiliary plate (51), wherein the auxiliary plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1).
3. The vacuum tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary plate (51).
4. The vacuum tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (52) away from the auxiliary plate (51) is fixedly connected to a metal plate (53).
5. The vacuum tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A metal ring (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pipe (2).
6. The vacuum tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The metal plate (53) is arranged directly below the metal ring (54).