Full-automatic feeding and distributing machine for wiring terminals

Abstract

The utility model provides a full-automatic feeding and distributing machine for wiring terminals. The full-automatic feeding and distributing machine for the wiring terminals comprises a base, a vibration disc is fixedly installed on the base, and a distributing device, a sequential feeding device and a feeding device are arranged on the base and the vibration disc; the material distributing device comprises a discharging plate, a material distributing plate, a sliding plate and a wiring terminal, the discharging plate is fixedly installed on the vibration disc, the material distributing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the material distributing plate, and the wiring terminal is placed on the top face of the material distributing plate; the sequential feeding device comprises a fixing block, a limiting plate and a guide plate, the fixing block is fixedly installed on the top face of the base, the limiting plate is hinged to the surface of one side of the fixing block, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top face of the base. The full-automatic feeding and distributing machine for the wiring terminals has the advantages that the wiring terminals can be orderly arranged and then sequentially conveyed to the next working area, and the working quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wiring terminal processing, and in particular relates to a fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for wiring terminals. Background Art

[0002] Terminal blocks are conductive parts of electrical appliances that are fixedly electrically connected to external circuits. There are PCB terminals, hardware terminals, nut terminals, spring terminals, etc. They are used to connect one or more conductors and are not often disassembled. The connection forms include connection of flat conductors, connection of flat conductors and round conductors, connection of round and round conductors, connection of wire ends and electrical terminals, etc.

[0003] When processing the wiring terminals, it is necessary to load and divide the wiring terminals.

[0004] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN209701579U) discloses a fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks is composed of an automatic feeding component and an automatic dividing and dividing machine component, and the automatic dividing and dividing machine component is placed next to the automatic feeding component. Pour the terminal blocks in the plastic bag into the vibration plate of the automatic feeding component, then the automatic feeding component is started to automatically convey the terminal blocks in sequence, and then the automatic dividing and dividing machine component is started to separate the front terminal blocks from the subsequent terminal blocks. The entire feeding and dividing process of the terminal blocks is not only fully automatic, but also fast and efficient, and is very suitable for the preparation workshop of electrical product manufacturers.

[0005] However, there are still some shortcomings in the above structure. When the terminal block fully automatic feeding and dividing machine is feeding, the ability of neatly arranging the terminal blocks is insufficient, which affects the work quality.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for wiring terminals which can arrange wiring terminals neatly and then sequentially transmit them to the next working area to improve the working quality.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks, comprising: a base, on which a vibration plate is fixedly mounted, and a dividing device, a sequential feeding device and a feeding device are arranged on the base and the vibration plate;

[0009] The material distribution device comprises a material discharge plate, a material distribution plate, a slide plate and a connection terminal. The material discharge plate is fixedly mounted on the vibration plate, the material distribution plate is fixedly connected to one end of the material discharge plate, the slide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the material distribution plate, and the connection terminal is placed on the top surface of the material distribution plate;

[0010] The sequential feeding device comprises a fixed block, a limit plate and a guide plate, wherein the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, the limit plate is hinged on one side surface of the fixed block, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, one side surface of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixed block;

[0011] The feeding device includes a driving motor, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a support column, a feeding tray, a fixed platform and a slot. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the base, the transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the transmission gear, the support column is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the driven gear, the bottom end of the support column is rotatably connected to the base, the feeding tray is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven gear, the fixed platform is fixedly connected to the base, the fixed platform is rotatably connected to the feeding tray, and the slot is provided on the top surface of the fixed platform.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, an air gun is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the muzzle of the air gun is directed toward the rear surface of the guide plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the number of the card slots is four, and the card slots are distributed equidistantly in a circular shape with respect to the vertical center line of the feeding tray.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the blanking plate, the dividing plate and the sliding plate are all arranged at an inclination, and the size of the middle gap of the dividing plate matches the size of the lower end of the terminal.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, the size of the card slot matches the size of the wiring terminal, and a side surface of the guide plate contacts the wiring terminal.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, the outer diameter of the feed tray matches the inner diameter of the fixed platform, and the driven gear, the support column and the feed tray are located on the same vertical center line.

[0017] Compared with the related art, the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model can classify the wiring terminals by means of the material dividing device, so that the wiring terminals can be fed neatly. The sequential feeding device can sequentially feed the wiring terminals into the feeding device, thereby reducing the error rate and improving the efficiency.

[0019] 2. The utility model is provided with a feeding device, which can accurately rotate and move the terminal blocks to the next working area in sequence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for wiring terminals provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the material dividing device of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the sequential feeding device of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Vibrating plate; 3. Unloading plate; 4. Dividing plate; 5. Slide plate; 6. Wiring terminal; 7. Fixed block; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Guide plate; 10. Driving motor; 11. Transmission gear; 12. Driven gear; 13. Support column; 14. Feeding tray; 15. Fixed table; 16. Card slot; 17. Air gun. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks of the utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material dividing device of the fully automatic material feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks of the utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sequential feeding device of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks of the utility model; Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the feeding device structure of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks provided by the utility model. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks comprises: a base 1, a vibration plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a dividing device, a sequential feeding device and a feeding device are arranged on the base 1 and the vibration plate 2;

[0027] The material distribution device comprises a blanking plate 3, a material distribution plate 4, a slide plate 5 and a terminal 6, wherein the blanking plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the vibration plate 2, the material distribution plate 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the blanking plate 3, the slide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the material distribution plate 4, and the terminal 6 is placed on the top surface of the material distribution plate 4;

[0028] The sequential feeding device comprises a fixed block 7, a limit plate 8 and a guide plate 9, wherein the fixed block 7 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 1, the limit plate 8 is hinged on one side surface of the fixed block 7, the guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, and one side surface of the limit plate 8 is fixedly connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixed block 7;

[0029] The feeding device includes a driving motor 10, a transmission gear 11, a driven gear 12, a support column 13, a feeding tray 14, a fixed platform 15 and a slot 16. The driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the transmission gear 11 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 10, the driven gear 12 is meshed and connected to one side of the transmission gear 11, the support column 13 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the driven gear 12, the bottom end of the support column 13 is rotatably connected to the base 1, the feeding tray 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven gear 12, the fixed platform 15 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the fixed platform 15 is rotatably connected to the feeding tray 14, and the slot 16 is opened on the top surface of the fixed platform 15.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, an air gun 17 is disposed on the top surface of the base 1, and the muzzle of the air gun 17 is aligned with the rear surface of the guide plate 9;

[0031] By providing the air gun 17 , the connecting terminal 6 can be blown into the slot 16 .

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the number of the card slots 16 is four, and the card slots 16 are distributed in a circular shape with equal distances with respect to the vertical center line of the feeding tray 14;

[0033] The provision of four slots 16 can improve the efficiency of loading the connection terminals 6 .

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the blanking plate 3 , the dividing plate 4 and the sliding plate 5 are all arranged at an inclination, and the size of the middle gap of the dividing plate 4 matches the size of the lower end of the connecting terminal 6 .

[0035] By tilting the blanking plate 3, the dividing plate 4 and the slide plate 5, the lower end of the terminal 6 can be inserted into the gap in the middle of the dividing plate 4 and slide downward under the influence of its own gravity, thereby completing the dividing work of the terminal 6.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the size of the card slot 16 matches the size of the wiring terminal 6, and one side surface of the guide plate 9 contacts the wiring terminal 6;

[0037] By setting one side surface of the guide plate 9 in contact with the connecting terminal 6 , the connecting terminal 6 can be limited and guided when the air gun 17 blows the connecting terminal 6 .

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the outer diameter of the feed tray 14 matches the inner diameter of the fixed platform 15, and the driven gear 12, the support column 13 and the feed tray 14 are located on the same vertical center line;

[0039] By arranging the driven gear 12, the support column 13 and the feeding tray 14 to be located on the same vertical center line, the feeding device can run more smoothly.

[0040] The working principle of the fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0041] The first step: when in use, first pour the terminal block 6 into the vibration plate 2, and the vibration plate 2 transmits the vibration of the terminal block 6 to the blanking plate 3, and then slides the terminal block 6 to the dividing plate 4 through the inclined blanking plate 3. When the terminal block 6 slides downward on the top surface of the dividing plate 4, because the lower end of the terminal block 6 is made of metal material, the upper part is light and the lower part is heavy, under the factor of gravity, the lower end of a part of the terminal block 6 is engaged in the gap between the dividing plates 4, and the other part of the terminal block 6 will roll into the vibration plate 2, and the vibration feeding will start again;

[0042] Step 2: When the connecting terminal 6 slides to the limiting plate 8, the limiting plate 8 blocks the connecting terminal 6, and then the fixing block 7 blows air to give the connecting terminal 6 a thrust, so that the connecting terminal 6 pushes the limiting plate 8 back, and then enters the card slot 16 under the limit of the guide plate 9. At the same time, when the previous group of connecting terminals 6 passes, the limiting plate 8 returns to its position under the action of the spring, and blocks the next group of connecting terminals 6;

[0043] The third step: then start the driving motor 10 to drive the transmission gear 11 to rotate, so that the feeding plate 14 on the driven gear 12 starts to rotate, and the terminal 6 in the slot 16 is rotated and moved to the next working area in turn, completing the entire loading process.

[0044] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0045] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations or direct or indirect applications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for terminal blocks, characterized in that: include: A base, on which a vibration plate is fixedly mounted, and a material dividing device, a sequential loading device and a feeding device are arranged on the base and the vibration plate; The material distribution device comprises a material discharge plate, a material distribution plate, a slide plate and a connection terminal. The material discharge plate is fixedly mounted on the vibration plate, the material distribution plate is fixedly connected to one end of the material discharge plate, the slide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the material distribution plate, and the connection terminal is placed on the top surface of the material distribution plate; The sequential feeding device comprises a fixed block, a limit plate and a guide plate, wherein the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, the limit plate is hinged on one side surface of the fixed block, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, one side surface of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixed block; The feeding device includes a driving motor, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a support column, a feeding tray, a fixed platform and a slot. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the base, the transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the driven gear is meshed and connected to one side of the transmission gear, the support column is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the driven gear, the bottom end of the support column is rotatably connected to the base, the feeding tray is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven gear, the fixed platform is fixedly connected to the base, the fixed platform is rotatably connected to the feeding tray, and the slot is provided on the top surface of the fixed platform.

2. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for connecting terminals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air gun is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the muzzle of the air gun is aligned with the rear surface of the guide plate.

3. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for connecting terminals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the card slots is four, and the card slots are distributed equidistantly in a circular shape with respect to the vertical center line of the feeding tray.

4. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for connecting terminals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blanking plate, the dividing plate and the sliding plate are all arranged at an inclination, and the size of the gap in the middle of the dividing plate matches the size of the lower end of the connecting terminal.

5. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for connecting terminals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The size of the card slot matches the size of the wiring terminal, and a side surface of the guide plate contacts the wiring terminal.

6. The fully automatic feeding and dividing machine for connecting terminals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the feeding tray matches the inner diameter of the fixing platform, and the driven gear, the supporting column and the feeding tray are located on the same vertical center line.

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