High-efficiency material leveling device of scraper sampling machine

By designing a high-efficiency flattening device including a guide groove, a flattening shaft and a spiral plate in a belt conveyor, the sampling problem caused by excessive material is solved, and the continuity and environmental protection of the conveyor system are achieved, and waste and pollution are avoided.

CN222820916UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02SDIC CAOFEIDIAN PORT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421591015.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-05
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In belt conveyors, uneven and unstable material piles are easily formed when materials are taken from the yard material pile, resulting in excessive material high, scratching the scraper head, affecting the sampling quality, and even causing the conveyor belt to shut down and reducing operating efficiency.

Method used

Design a high-efficiency flattening device for scraper sampling machines, including components such as guide grooves, flattening shafts, bearing seats, and driving units. Through the cooperation of the flattening shafts and spiral plates, excessively high materials on the conveyor belt are automatically leveled to prevent sampling problems caused by excessive materials.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic leveling of excessive materials on the conveyor belt, prevents sampling problems caused by excessive materials, ensures the environmental protection and continuity of the conveyor system, and avoids wasting materials and polluting the environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222820916U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency material leveling device of a scraper sampling machine, belongs to the technical field of port scraper sampling machine equipment, and is used for leveling materials of the scraper sampling machine. According to the technical scheme, openings are formed in the top face and the two side faces of the front end of a guide groove respectively, the openings are connected to form an N-shaped installation groove, a leveling shaft is placed in the installation groove, horizontal bearing seat bottom plates are welded to the outer walls of the two side faces of the guide groove below the installation groove respectively, and two bearing seats are fixed to the two bearing seat bottom plates through foundation bolts. The two ends of the material leveling shaft are installed in the bearing seats respectively, the fixing plate is perpendicularly welded to a bearing seat bottom plate on one side of the material guiding groove, the driving unit is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the driving unit is formed by connecting a motor and a speed reducer, and one end of the material leveling shaft is connected with a speed reducer shaft of the driving unit. The sampling device is reasonable in design and convenient to use, can prevent materials from being scattered and leaked during sampling of the scraper machine due to the fact that the materials are too high, avoids damage to the sampling machine due to the fact that the materials are too high, and improves operation efficiency of the sampling machine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a material leveling device for a scraper sampler, belonging to the technical field of port scraper sampler equipment. Background Art

[0002] Belt conveyor is a kind of high-efficiency conveying equipment that operates continuously. It is widely used in coal unloading ports for conveying operations. The sampling tower of belt conveyor is generally arranged in the flat section of belt conveyor. The scraper sampler is installed on the sampling guide trough, and a rotating scraper head is arranged inside. During sampling, the sampling head automatically samples the material on the conveyor belt at fixed time intervals. The material transported on the conveyor is taken from the stockpile by the bucket wheel of the cantilever reclaimer. The stockpile is inhomogeneous and unstable, and it is easy to collapse when taking materials, resulting in an increase in the amount of material taken. In this case, the material on the conveyor belt will be too high, forming a higher arc-shaped bulge, which will scratch the scraper head when entering the sampling guide trough, causing the scraper sampler to malfunction; if the sampling head is sampling at this time, the excessively high material cannot be scraped into the bucket by the sampling head, affecting the sampling quality, and at the same time, the leakage of the material pushed to the outside of the guide trough may touch the protection switch, causing the conveyor belt to stop; all of the above situations will affect the operation of the conveyor belt and reduce operating efficiency, so a material leveling device that can automatically level the excessively high material is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency material leveling device for a scraper sampler, which can level the material that is too high on the conveyor belt, prevent the scraper from leaking material when sampling due to the material being too high, avoid damage to the sampler due to the material being too high, ensure the environmental protection and continuity of the conveyor system operation, and avoid wasting materials and polluting the environment.

[0004] The technical solution to the above problems is:

[0005] A high-efficiency flat material device for a scraper sampler, comprising a material guide trough, a mounting trough, a flat material shaft, a bearing seat bottom plate, a bearing seat, anchor bolts, a fixing plate, and a driving unit. The front end top surface and two side surfaces of the material guide trough are respectively provided with openings, and the openings are connected to form an N-shaped mounting trough. The flat material shaft is placed in the mounting trough. Horizontal bearing seat bottom plates are respectively welded on the outer walls of the two side surfaces of the material guide trough below the mounting trough. Two bearing seats are fixed to the two bearing seat bottom plates by anchor bolts. Two ends of the flat material shaft are respectively installed in the bearing seats. The fixing plate is vertically welded to the bearing seat bottom plate on one side of the material guide trough. The driving unit is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and one end of the flat material shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving unit.

[0006] The high-efficiency flat material device of the scraper sampler mentioned above, the driving unit is composed of a motor and a reducer connected, the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a fixing hole, a fixing arm is welded on the reducer side wall of the driving unit, the front end of the fixed arm is provided with a connecting hole, and the fixing bolts are fixedly connected to the reducer side wall of the driving unit and the fixing plate through the connecting hole of the fixing arm and the fixing hole of the fixing plate.

[0007] The above-mentioned scraper sampler has a high-efficiency flat material device, wherein the flat material shaft is a stepped shaft, and two groups of symmetrical spiral plates are welded on the middle part of the shaft rod of the flat material shaft. The rotation directions of the two groups of spiral plates are opposite, and the rotation directions of the two groups of spiral plates are respectively directed toward the two sides of the guide trough. One end of the flat material shaft is provided with a keyway, and one end of the flat material shaft is connected to the reducer shaft of the driving unit through the keyway and the flat key.

[0008] The above-mentioned scraper sampler has a high-efficiency flat material device, and an inspection cover is placed above the installation groove. The inspection cover is an N-type plate. The top surface and the edges of the two side plates of the inspection cover are respectively provided with mounting holes, and the corresponding two sides of the installation groove are respectively provided with screw holes. Connecting bolts connect the inspection cover and the installation groove, and handles are respectively welded at both ends of the top surface of the inspection cover. The lower ends of the two side plates of the N-type plate of the inspection cover are respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the two ends of the shaft rod of the flat material shaft are respectively embedded in the arc-shaped grooves, and the outer wall of the flat material shaft is slidably matched with the arc-shaped groove.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] The flat material shaft of the utility model is installed on the upper front end of the material guide trough, and the bearing seats at both ends of the flat material shaft can support the flat material shaft for rotation; the flat material shaft is connected to a driving unit, and the driving unit can drive the flat material shaft to rotate; two groups of spiral plates with opposite rotation directions are installed on the flat material shaft, and when the flat material shaft rotates, the two groups of spiral plates can evacuate the protruding materials to both sides of the material guide trough; the inspection cover plate can be removed, so it is convenient to repair and replace the flat material shaft and the spiral plates.

[0011] The utility model discloses the utility model discloses the material of the conveyor belt is convenient to use, and the material on the conveyor belt can be smoothed, and the material on the conveyor belt can be smoothed, and the material on the conveyor belt can be smoothed, and the material on the conveyor belt can be smoothed, and the material on the conveyor belt can be smoothed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Right view of;

[0015] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A top view of

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide chute;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flat material shaft;

[0018] Figure 7 It is a partial view of the bearing base plate and the fixing plate;

[0019] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the inspection cover.

[0020] The markings in the figure are as follows: material guide trough 1, mounting groove 2, flat material shaft 3, bearing seat base plate 4, bearing seat 5, anchor bolt 6, fixing plate 7, drive unit 8, inspection cover 9, motor 10, reducer 11, spiral plate 12, keyway 13, fixing hole 14, fixing arm 15, fixing bolt 16, mounting hole 17, screw hole 18, connecting bolt 19, handle 20, arc groove 21, conveyor belt 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is composed of a material guide trough 1, a mounting trough 2, a flat material shaft 3, a bearing seat bottom plate 4, a bearing seat 5, anchor bolts 6, a fixing plate 7, a driving unit 8, and an inspection cover plate 9.

[0022] Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, and 5 show that the front end top surface and two side surfaces of the guide trough 1 have openings respectively, and the openings are connected to the N-shaped mounting groove 2, and the flat material shaft 3 is placed in the mounting groove 2. Horizontal bearing seat bottom plates 4 are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the guide trough 1 below the mounting groove 2, and two bearing seats 5 are fixed on the two bearing seat bottom plates 4 by anchor bolts 6. The two ends of the flat material shaft 3 are respectively installed in the bearing seats 5, and the bearing seats 5 provide rotational support for the flat material shaft 3. The fixed plate 7 is vertically welded to the bearing seat bottom plate 4 on one side of the guide trough 1, and the drive unit 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. The drive unit 8 is composed of a motor 10 and a reducer 11. One end of the flat material shaft 3 is connected to the reducer shaft of the drive unit 8, and the motor 10 and the reducer 11 drive the flat material shaft 3 to rotate.

[0023] Figure 2 , 6It is shown that the flat material shaft 3 is a stepped shaft, and two sets of symmetrical spiral plates 12 are welded in the middle of the shaft of the flat material shaft 3. The rotation directions of the two sets of spiral plates 12 are opposite, and the rotation directions of the two sets of spiral plates 12 are respectively facing the two sides of the guide trough 1. When the flat material shaft 3 rotates, the two sets of spiral plates 12 can evacuate the high materials to the two sides of the guide trough 1, which can prevent the material from being too high and causing the scraper to leak during sampling, and also avoid the material from being too high and causing the sampler to be damaged. There is a keyway 13 at one end of the flat material shaft 3, and one end of the flat material shaft 3 is connected to the reducer shaft of the drive unit 8 through the keyway 13 and the flat key.

[0024] Figure 3 , 5 7. The fixing plate 7 is vertically welded to the bearing seat bottom plate 4 on one side of the guide trough 1. A fixing hole 14 is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate 7. A fixing arm 15 is welded on the side wall of the reducer 11 of the drive unit 8. A connecting hole is provided at the front end of the fixing arm 15. A fixing bolt 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reducer 11 of the drive unit 8 and the fixing plate 7 through the connecting hole of the fixing arm 15 and the fixing hole 14 of the fixing plate 7.

[0025] Figure 1 , 5 8 shows that an inspection cover 9 is placed above the installation slot 2. The inspection cover 9 is an N-shaped plate. The top surface and the edges of the two side plates of the inspection cover 9 are provided with mounting holes 17, and the corresponding two sides of the installation slot 2 are provided with screw holes 18. The connecting bolts 19 connect the inspection cover 9 with the installation slot 2. Handles 20 are welded on both ends of the top surface of the inspection cover 9, so that the inspection cover 9 can be easily removed, which is convenient for the maintenance and replacement of the flat material shaft 3 and the spiral plate 12. The lower ends of the two side plates of the N-shaped plate of the inspection cover 9 are provided with arc grooves 21, respectively. The two ends of the shaft of the flat material shaft 3 are respectively embedded in the arc grooves 21, and the outer wall of the flat material shaft 3 is in sliding fit with the arc groove 21. The arc groove 21 seals the flat material shaft 3 to prevent the material from splashing out of the guide trough 1 when the flat material shaft 3 is leveling the material.

[0026] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0027] After the conveyor belt 22 starts running, the motor 10 of the drive unit 8 of the utility model is manually started by the sampling operator, and the flat material shaft 3 rotates in the same direction as the running direction of the conveyor belt 22 under the drive of the motor 10 and the reducer 11 of the drive unit 8; when the material is too high, the two rotating sets of spiral plates 12 push the protruding material to both sides, and scrape the material to the entire cross-section of the conveyor belt 22. By increasing the material distribution area and reducing the material height on the conveyor belt 22, it is ensured that the sampling head can successfully complete the sampling.

[0028] An embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:

[0029] The length of the guide trough 1 is 6000 mm, the width is 1200 mm, and the height is 1000 mm;

[0030] The width of the mounting groove 2 is 380 mm and the depth is 300 mm;

[0031] The overall length of the flat shaft 3 is 2760 mm, the middle diameter is 160 mm, and the diameters of the stepped shaft parts are 130 mm, 100 mm and 80 mm respectively;

[0032] The bearing seat bottom plate 4 has a length of 800 mm, a width of 500 mm and a thickness of 20 mm;

[0033] The model of bearing seat 5 is ZHC4-100;

[0034] The model of the anchor bolt 6 is M24×90mm;

[0035] The length of the fixing plate 7 is 300 mm, the width is 150 mm, the thickness is 25 mm, and the diameter of the fixing hole 14 is 40 mm;

[0036] The drive unit 8 is a SEW KA87 / TDV160L4 three-in-one reduction motor;

[0037] The length of the inspection cover 9 is 1654 mm, the width is 530 mm, and the thickness is 12 mm. The height of the handle 20 is 200 mm, the width is 150 mm, and the thickness is 20 mm. The distance between the two is 1000 mm. The radius of the arc groove 21 is 66 mm.

[0038] The spiral plate 12 has a thickness of 12 mm, a pitch of 220 mm, a spiral diameter of 360 mm, and the keyway 13 has a length of 120 mm, a width of 12 mm, and a depth of 10 mm.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency flat material device for a scraper sampler, characterized in that: It comprises a material guide trough (1), a mounting trough (2), a flat material shaft (3), a bearing seat bottom plate (4), a bearing seat (5), anchor bolts (6), a fixing plate (7), and a driving unit (8). The front end top surface and two side surfaces of the material guide trough (1) are respectively provided with openings, the openings are connected to the N-shaped mounting trough (2), the flat material shaft (3) is placed in the mounting trough (2), horizontal bearing seat bottom plates (4) are respectively welded on the outer walls of the two side surfaces of the material guide trough (1) below the mounting trough (2), two bearing seats (5) are respectively fixed on the two bearing seat bottom plates (4) by anchor bolts (6), two ends of the flat material shaft (3) are respectively installed in the bearing seats (5), the fixing plate (7) is vertically welded on the bearing seat bottom plate (4) on one side of the material guide trough (1), the driving unit (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (7), and one end of the flat material shaft (3) is connected to the output shaft of the driving unit (8).

2. The high-efficiency flat material device of the scraper sampler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drive unit (8) is composed of a motor (10) and a reducer (11) connected together. A fixing hole (14) is provided at the upper end of the fixing plate (7). A fixing arm (15) is welded on the side wall of the reducer of the drive unit (8). A connecting hole is provided at the front end of the fixing arm (15). A fixing bolt (16) passes through the connecting hole of the fixing arm (15) and the fixing hole (14) of the fixing plate (7) to fix the side wall of the reducer of the drive unit (8) to the fixing plate (7).

3. The high-efficiency flat material device of the scraper sampler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The flat material shaft (3) is a stepped shaft. Two groups of symmetrical spiral plates (12) are welded to the middle of the shaft of the flat material shaft (3). The rotation directions of the two groups of spiral plates (12) are opposite. The rotation directions of the two groups of spiral plates (12) are respectively directed toward the two side surfaces of the guide trough (1). One end of the flat material shaft (3) is provided with a keyway (13). One end of the flat material shaft (3) is connected to the reducer shaft of the drive unit (8) through the keyway (13) and the flat key.

4. The high-efficiency flat material device of the scraper sampler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inspection cover plate (9) is placed above the mounting groove (2), and the inspection cover plate (9) is an N-shaped plate. The top surface and the edges of the two side plates of the inspection cover plate (9) are respectively provided with mounting holes (17), and the corresponding two sides of the mounting groove (2) are respectively provided with screw holes (18). Connecting bolts (19) connect the inspection cover plate (9) and the mounting groove (2). Handles (20) are respectively welded at both ends of the top surface of the inspection cover plate (9), and arc grooves (21) are respectively provided at the lower ends of the two side plates of the N-shaped plate of the inspection cover plate (9). The two ends of the shaft of the flat material shaft (3) are respectively embedded in the arc grooves (21), and the outer wall of the flat material shaft (3) is slidably matched with the arc groove (21).