Fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible fungus chaff by microorganisms

Abstract

The fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank, a tank cover, a motor, a first stirring shaft and first stirring blades, a window is formed in the outer wall of the fermentation tank, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft in a sleeved mode, and a second stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat. A plurality of clamping columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding seat, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft I, the lower end of the mounting shaft is in threaded sleeve connection with the connecting seat, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the connecting seat, and the plurality of clamping columns are in sliding sleeve connection with the plurality of clamping holes respectively; by arranging the mounting shaft, the sliding groove, the sliding seat, the fixing plate, the spring, the connecting seat and the clamping hole structure, the effects of conveniently disassembling, assembling and maintaining the stirring shaft and cleaning the interior of the fermentation tank are achieved, and the problem that the interior of existing fermentation equipment is troublesome to clean in the later period due to the fact that the overall structure of the existing fermentation equipment is generally fixedly arranged is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible fungus chaff by microorganisms. Background Art

[0002] At present, mushroom bran is often used as a raw material for the production of biological organic fertilizer, seedling substrate, biological feed, etc. In the process of mushroom bran resource utilization, the fermentation of mushroom bran is a key link. Usually, appropriate exogenous microbial liquid is added to promote the efficient degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, crude protein, etc. in the mushroom bran, increase the pile temperature, shorten the fermentation time, etc. In actual production, it is very important to fully and evenly mix the mushroom bran with the exogenous microbial liquid to provide a good and stable fermentation environment.

[0003] In the existing mushroom bran fermentation process, the stirring blades need to be driven by a motor to stir the bran, but the overall structure of the fermentation equipment is generally fixed. When cleaning the inside of the equipment in the later stage, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble it, which is rather troublesome. Based on this, we propose an improved fermentation equipment for microbial rapid decomposition of edible mushroom bran. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for rapidly decomposing edible mushroom dregs by microorganisms, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A fermentation device for rapidly decomposing edible fungus bran by microorganisms comprises a fermentation tank, a tank cover, a motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, wherein a viewing window is provided on the outer wall of the fermentation tank, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft, a sliding seat is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, a plurality of clamping columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding seat, an upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, a connecting seat is threadedly sleeved at the lower end of the mounting shaft, a plurality of clamping holes are provided on the connecting seat, a plurality of clamping columns are slidably sleeved in the plurality of clamping holes respectively, a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the sliding seat.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, a feeding port is provided on one side of the upper end of the tank cover, handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear outer walls of the tank cover, and a connecting water pipe is fixedly sleeved on one side of the fermentation tank close to the upper end surface.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank cover, and the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the outer walls on both sides of the installation shaft near the lower end are provided with sliding grooves, the slide seat is slidably sleeved in the sliding grooves, the spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the installation shaft, and the threaded section of the installation shaft is arranged below the sliding groove.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a docking seat is rotatably sleeved on a lower end face of the stirring shaft, a stirring shaft 2 is rotatably sleeved in the docking seat, a stirring blade 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on a lower end of the stirring shaft, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed with each other. As a further solution of the present invention, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate of the fermentation tank, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting seat, and the docking seat is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the stirring shaft 1 and the stirring shaft 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are both rotatably arranged inside the docking seat.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of convenient disassembly and maintenance of the stirring shaft and cleaning of the inside of the fermentation tank is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the fermentation equipment of the edible fungus bran that can be quickly decomposed by microorganisms is provided with a mounting shaft, a slide groove, a slide seat, a fixing plate, a spring, a connecting seat and a clamping hole structure, so that the stirring shaft can be installed on the outer wall of the mounting shaft through the connecting seat thread sleeve, and the clamping column at the lower end of the slide seat is driven into the clamping hole for fixing through the spring pressing slide seat to prevent the stirring shaft from rotating relative to the mounting shaft. Through this modular design, it is convenient to directly disassemble the stirring shaft at a later stage, and take out the fermentation tank together with the tank cover, so as to facilitate the inspection and maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the fermentation tank.

[0013] A mounting seat, a clamping block, a docking seat, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, a stirring shaft 1, a stirring shaft 2, a stirring blade 1, a stirring blade 2 and a window structure are provided, so that the docking seat can be sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping block and fixed relative to the mounting seat, so that the stirring shaft 1 can rotate relative to the docking seat, so that the mutual meshing relationship between the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 can be utilized to make the stirring shaft 1 drive the stirring shaft 2 to rotate, so that it is convenient to carry out horizontal rotation stirring through the stirring blade 1, and then cooperate with the stirring blade 2 to carry out vertical rotation stirring, thereby improving the stirring effect, increasing the composting efficiency, and the fermentation result can be observed through the window, which is convenient and saves trouble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tank cover installation structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the stirring structure of the utility model

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tank cover structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. tank cover; 3. mounting seat; 4. clamping block; 5. connecting water pipe; 6. feeding port; 7. motor; 8. mounting shaft; 9. slide groove; 10. slide seat; 11. fixing plate; 12. spring; 13. connecting seat; 14. clamping hole; 15. stirring shaft 1; 16. stirring blade 1; 17. docking seat; 18. stirring shaft 2; 19. stirring blade 2; 20. bevel gear 1; 21. bevel gear 2; 22. window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fermentation device for rapidly decomposing edible fungus bran by microorganisms, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a tank cover 2, a motor 7, a stirring shaft 15 and a stirring blade 16, wherein the stirring blade 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 15, the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank cover 2, a viewing window 22 is provided on the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the fermentation result is conveniently observed through the viewing window 22, a mounting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, a sliding seat 10 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft 8, a plurality of clamping columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding seat 10, a connecting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft 15, a connecting seat 13 is threadedly sleeved at the lower end of the mounting shaft 8, a plurality of clamping holes 14 are provided on the connecting seat 13, a plurality of clamping columns are respectively slidably sleeved in the plurality of clamping holes 14, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft 8, and a spring 12 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 11 and the sliding seat 10.

[0022] In this embodiment, a feeding port 6 is provided on one side of the upper end of the tank cover 2, and handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear outer walls of the tank cover 2, so that the tank cover 2 can be opened conveniently by the handles. A connecting water pipe 5 is fixedly sleeved on one side near the upper end surface of the fermentation tank 1 for connecting to an external device for holding bacterial liquid.

[0023] In this embodiment, the outer walls on both sides of the mounting shaft 8 near the lower end are provided with slide grooves 9, the slide seat 10 is slidably sleeved in the slide groove 9, the spring 12 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft 8, and the threaded section of the mounting shaft 8 is arranged at the lower position of the slide groove 9. The mounting shaft 8 is first threadedly sleeved in the connecting seat 13, and then the auxiliary spring 12 drives the slide seat 10 to move, and then drives the clamping column to sleeve the clamping hole 14 for fixing, so as to avoid relative rotation between the mounting shaft 8 and the stirring shaft 15.

[0024] In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the stirring shaft 15 is rotatably sleeved with a docking seat 17, and a stirring shaft 2 18 is rotatably sleeved in the docking seat 17. A stirring blade 2 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2 18, and a bevel gear 1 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2 18. A bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the stirring shaft 15. The bevel gear 1 20 and the bevel gear 2 21 are meshed with each other. The bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 15, and then the bevel gear 1 20 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 2 18 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring blade 2 19 is driven to rotate for stirring.

[0025] In this embodiment, a mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate of the fermentation tank 1, a clamping block 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting seat 3, and a docking seat 17 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping block 4, so that the docking seat 17 can be fixed relative to the mounting seat 3, so that the stirring shaft 15 can drive the bevel gear 2 21 to rotate relative to the docking seat 17.

[0026] In this embodiment, the stirring shaft 15 and the stirring shaft 2 18 are arranged perpendicular to each other, the bevel gear 1 20 and the bevel gear 2 21 are both rotatably arranged inside the docking seat 17, and a rotating sealing ring is used to seal the interface between the stirring shaft 15, the stirring shaft 2 18 and the docking seat (17).

[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is a fermentation device for rapidly decomposing edible fungus bran by microorganisms. When in use, the edible fungus bran is put into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding port 6, and then the motor 7 is started to drive the installation shaft 8 to rotate, and then the connecting seat 13 is driven to rotate through the sliding seat 10, and then the stirring shaft 15 is driven to rotate, and then the bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate, and then the bevel gear 1 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 2 18 is driven to rotate, and then the stirring blade 1 16 and the stirring blade 2 19 are driven to rotate at the same time, so as to stir the edible fungus bran, and introduce the bacterial liquid through the connecting water pipe 5 to achieve effective mixing with the edible fungus bran;

[0028] When the fermentation tank 1 needs to be cleaned later, the tank cover 2 is opened by the handle, the stirring mechanism is taken out, and then the slide seat 10 is pushed to compress the spring 12, and the clamping column is taken out from the clamping hole 14, and the connecting seat 13 can be rotated relative to the installation shaft 8, and the stirring mechanism is removed from the installation shaft 8 for inspection and maintenance. At the same time, after removing the tank cover 2, it is convenient to clean the fermentation tank 1, which is convenient and easy.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for rapidly decomposing edible fungus bran by microorganisms, comprising a fermentation tank (1), a tank cover (2), a motor (7), a stirring shaft (15) and a stirring blade (16), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is provided with a viewing window (22) on its outer wall, the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft (8), a sliding seat (10) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft (8), a plurality of clamping columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding seat (10), the upper end of the stirring shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (13), the lower end of the mounting shaft (8) is threadedly sleeved on the connecting seat (13), a plurality of clamping holes (14) are provided on the connecting seat (13), a plurality of clamping columns are respectively slidably sleeved on the plurality of clamping holes (14), a fixing plate (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting shaft (8), and a spring (12) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (11) and the sliding seat (10).

2. The fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible fungi bran by microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (6) is provided on one side of the upper end of the tank cover (2), handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear outer walls of the tank cover (2), and a connecting water pipe (5) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the fermentation tank (1) near the upper end surface.

3. The fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible fungi bran by microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank cover (2), and the stirring blade (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (15).

4. The fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible fungi bran by microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the installation shaft (8) near the lower end are provided with sliding grooves (9), the sliding seat (10) is slidably sleeved in the sliding grooves (9), the spring (12) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the installation shaft (8), and the threaded section of the installation shaft (8) is arranged below the sliding grooves (9).

5. The fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible fungi bran by microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the stirring shaft 1 (15) is rotatably sleeved with a docking seat (17), and the stirring shaft 2 (18) is rotatably sleeved in the docking seat (17). The outer wall of the stirring shaft 2 (18) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 2 (19), and the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2 (18) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 (20), and the lower end of the stirring shaft 1 (15) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 (21), and the bevel gear 1 (20) and the bevel gear 2 (21) are meshed with each other.

6. The fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible mushroom husks by microorganisms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (3), the upper end surface of the mounting seat (3) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (4), and the docking seat (17) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping block (4).

7. The fermentation equipment for rapidly decomposing edible mushroom husks by microorganisms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring shaft 1 (15) and the stirring shaft 2 (18) are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the bevel gear 1 (20) and the bevel gear 2 (21) are both rotatably arranged inside the docking seat (17).

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