Device for removing floating objects on sewage surface of sewage tank

By designing a sewage treatment device including impeller, hydraulic chamber, scraping plate and spring, the problem of floating impurities accumulation in the sewage treatment device is solved, and a more efficient filtration effect is achieved.

CN222822448UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02NINGXIA YONGDA CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421059022.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the long-term filtration process of existing sewage treatment devices, floating impurities are easily accumulated in one of the filters, resulting in poor filtration effect.

Method used

A device for removing floating objects on the sewage surface of sewage tanks is designed, using impeller, hydraulic compartment, scraper plate and spring components. The impeller drives the scraper plate to move back and forth, cleans up impurities on the filter net, and taps the filter net through the conveyor belt and elastic cam components to prevent impurities from clogging the opening.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the possibility of floating impurities accumulation in the filter net and improves the filtration effect of the sewage treatment device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for removing floating objects on the sewage surface of a sewage tank, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The sewage tank sewage surface floating object removing device comprises a device body and a water suction pump, the top of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the interior of the device body is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the interior of the device body is provided with a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises an impeller and a hydraulic bin, the front end of the impeller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the impeller is rotationally connected with the pipeline. According to the sewage tank sewage surface floating object removing device, a water suction pump is started, an impeller rotates, the impeller rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, a gear, a toothed bar, a spring and a hydraulic bin are matched, a scraping plate moves in a reciprocating mode, a filter screen can be scraped in a reciprocating mode, and the possibility that floating object impurities are accumulated at one position is reduced; therefore, the filtering effect of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, environmental protection has received more widespread attention, among which sewage treatment is one of the important projects. The basic step of sewage treatment is to filter out solid impurities in sewage. During the process of filtering out impurities, the lighter impurities floating on the surface of sewage are more difficult to handle.

[0003] According to a device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage reclaimed water (publication number: CN107381672A) disclosed, it includes a suspension device and a filter vehicle, the suspension device includes two floats and a pumping sleeve; the two floats are connected together by a float connecting rod, and the pumping sleeve is installed on the float connecting rod by a threaded rod and is located between the two floats; the upper end of the pumping sleeve is a trumpet-shaped opening, and the lower part is a hollow cylindrical structure, a submersible pump is arranged in the pumping sleeve, and a protective grille is arranged around the submersible pump, and the submersible pump is connected to the filter inlet of the filter vehicle through a water inlet pipe; a base bracket is arranged on the outer side of the pumping sleeve, and the base bracket is fixed on the float connecting rod. In the above application document, the surface floating objects can be sucked to the filter vehicle for filtration through the operation of the submersible pump, and the filter vehicle adopts multi-layer filtration, which can effectively remove the floating objects on the surface of the reclaimed water, but during the long-term filtration process of the device, there is a possibility that floating impurities accumulate in one place of the filter net, making the filtering effect of the device poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank, comprising a device body and a water pump, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected to a pipeline, the inside of the device body is fixedly connected to a filter screen, and the inside of the device body is provided with a cleaning component;

[0005] The cleaning assembly includes an impeller and a hydraulic chamber, the front end of the impeller is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the impeller is rotatably connected to the pipeline, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, the inside of the device body is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, a piston on one side of the hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to a gear rod, a piston on the other side of the hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to a scraper plate, and a side of the gear rod is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0006] Preferably, the bevel gear 2 is located at the bottom of the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 2 is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1, so that when the bevel gear 1 rotates, the bevel gear 2 rotates accordingly.

[0007] Preferably, the gear is provided with half of teeth, and the gear is in meshing state with the gear rod through the teeth, so that when the gear rotates, the gear rod moves accordingly.

[0008] Preferably, the spring is located inside the hydraulic compartment, and the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic compartment, so that the gear rod can be reset under the action of the spring when it loses its restriction.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary striking component is provided inside the device body;

[0010] The auxiliary knocking assembly comprises a conveyor belt, a rotating rod is arranged inside a side of the conveyor belt away from the rotating shaft, and an elastic cam is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft via a conveyor belt, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating rod rotates accordingly.

[0012] The utility model provides a device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in the sewage tank starts the water pump to rotate the impeller, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The scraper plate moves back and forth in coordination with the bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, rotating rod, gear, gear rod, spring and hydraulic chamber, so that the filter screen can be scraped back and forth, reducing the possibility of floating objects and impurities accumulating in one place, thereby improving the filtering effect of the device.

[0014] (2) The device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in the sewage tank, when the rotating shaft rotates, cooperates with the conveyor belt arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft to make the rotating rod connected to the rotating shaft through the conveyor belt drive rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the elastic cam fixedly connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the elastic cam can knock on the filter screen above it, thereby reducing the possibility of floating objects and impurities blocking the openings of the filter screen, and further improving the filtering effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary striking component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. water pump; 3. pipeline; 4. filter screen; 5. impeller; 6. rotating shaft; 7. bevel gear 1; 8. bevel gear 2; 9. rotating rod; 10. gear; 11. hydraulic chamber; 12. gear rod; 13. scraper plate; 14. spring; 15. conveyor belt; 16. rotating rod; 17. elastic cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] For example, see Figure 1-3 , a device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank, comprising a device body 1 and a water pump 2, a pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 2, a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body 1, and a cleaning component is arranged inside the device body 1;

[0022] The cleaning assembly includes an impeller 5 and a hydraulic tank 11. The water pump 2 is started to allow sewage to enter the pipe 3. After being filtered in the device body 1, the sewage enters the pipe 3, causing the impeller 5 rotatably connected to the pipe 3 to rotate under the action of the water flow. The front end of the impeller 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 6. The impeller 5 is rotatably connected to the pipe 3. The front end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 7. The rotation of the impeller 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Since the bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, the bevel gear 7 is driven by the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The internal rotation of the device body 1 is connected to a rotating rod 9. The rotating rod 9 is The top is fixedly connected with bevel gear 28, which is located at the bottom of bevel gear 17. Bevel gear 28 is in meshing state with bevel gear 17. When bevel gear 17 rotates, bevel gear 28 meshing with bevel gear 17 drives rotating rod 9 fixedly connected with it to rotate under the action of bevel gear 17. A gear 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of rotating rod 9. A piston on one side of hydraulic chamber 11 is slidably connected with toothed rod 12. Gear 10 is provided with half of teeth. Gear 10 is in meshing state with toothed rod 12 through the teeth. Rotating rod 9 rotates to make gear 10 fixedly connected with it rotate. The gear 10 is movable because half of the teeth are arranged on the gear 10. When the area with the teeth on the gear 10 rotates to the toothed rod 12, the toothed rod 12 meshing with the gear 10 moves. The piston on the other side of the hydraulic chamber 11 is slidably connected with a scraper plate 13. When the toothed rod 12 moves, it cooperates with the hydraulic chamber 11 slidably connected with the piston of the toothed rod 12. The toothed rod 12 moves to squeeze the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 11, so that the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 11 moves to one side of the scraper plate 13. Since the scraper plate 13 is slidably connected with the piston of the hydraulic chamber 11, the scraper plate 13 is squeezed by the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 11 and moves, and the side of the toothed rod 12 A spring 14 is fixedly connected and located inside the hydraulic bin 11. The spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic bin 11. The scraper plate 13 can move to scrape off the impurities filtered out of the filter screen 4. Similarly, when the area without teeth of the gear 10 rotates to the gear rod 12, the gear rod 12 loses the restriction of the gear 10, so that the gear rod 12 can be reset under the action of the spring 14 fixedly connected thereto. In conjunction with the hydraulic bin 11, the scraper plate 13 can be reset, so that the filter screen 4 can be scraped back and forth, reducing the possibility of floating impurities accumulating in one place, thereby improving the filtering effect of the device.

[0023] When in use, start the water pump 2 to allow sewage to enter the pipe 3. After being filtered in the device body 1, the sewage enters the pipe 3, causing the impeller 5 rotatably connected to the pipe 3 to rotate under the action of the water flow. The rotation of the impeller 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 fixedly connected to it to rotate. Since the bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, the bevel gear 17 is driven by the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the bevel gear 28 meshing with the bevel gear 17 drives the rotating rod 9 fixedly connected to it to rotate under the action of the bevel gear 17. The rotation of the rotating rod 9 causes the gear 10 fixedly connected to it to rotate. Since the gear 10 is provided with half of the teeth, when the area with the teeth on the gear 10 rotates to the gear rod 12, the gear meshing with the gear 10 is rotated. The gear rod 12 moves, and cooperates with the hydraulic chamber 11 which is slidably connected to the piston of the gear rod 12. The gear rod 12 moves to squeeze the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 11, so that the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 11 moves to one side of the scraper plate 13. Since the scraper plate 13 is slidably connected to the piston of the hydraulic chamber 11, the scraper plate 13 is squeezed by the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 11 and moves. The movement of the scraper plate 13 can scrape off the impurities filtered out of the filter screen 4. Similarly, when the area without teeth of the gear 10 rotates to the gear rod 12, the gear rod 12 loses the restriction of the gear 10, so that the gear rod 12 can be reset under the action of the spring 14 fixedly connected thereto. In cooperation with the hydraulic chamber 11, the scraper plate 13 can be reset, and the filter screen 4 can be scraped back and forth.

[0024] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-4 , on the basis of the first embodiment, an auxiliary striking component is provided inside the device body 1;

[0025] The auxiliary knocking component includes a conveyor belt 15. A rotating rod 16 is arranged inside the side of the conveyor belt 15 away from the rotating shaft 6. The rotating rod 16 is located at the bottom position of the rotating shaft 6. The rotating rod 16 is connected to the rotating shaft 6 through the conveyor belt 15. When the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the conveyor belt 15 arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 6 is cooperated to make the rotating rod 16 connected to the rotating shaft 6 through the conveyor belt 15 rotate. The front end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to an elastic cam 17. The rotation of the rotating rod 16 drives the elastic cam 17 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The elastic cam 17 can knock the filter screen 4 above it when it rotates, thereby reducing the possibility of floating impurities blocking the openings of the filter screen 4, and further improving the filtering effect of the device.

[0026] When in use, on the basis of Example 1, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the conveyor belt 15 arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 6 cooperates to make the rotating rod 16 connected to the rotating shaft 6 through the conveyor belt 15 rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 16 drives the elastic cam 17 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and the elastic cam 17 rotates to knock on the filter screen 4 above it.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing floating objects from the surface of sewage in a sewage tank, comprising a device body (1) and a water pump (2), characterized in that: The top of the water pump (2) is fixedly connected to a pipe (3), the interior of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (4), and a cleaning component is provided inside the device body (1); The cleaning assembly comprises an impeller (5) and a hydraulic chamber (11); the front end of the impeller (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6); the impeller (5) is rotatably connected to the pipeline (3); the front end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (7); the inside of the device body (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (9); the top of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (8); the bottom of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a gear (10); a piston on one side of the hydraulic chamber (11) is slidably connected to a gear rod (12); a piston on the other side of the hydraulic chamber (11) is slidably connected to a scraper plate (13); and a side of the gear rod (12) is fixedly connected to a spring (14).

2. The device for removing floating objects from sewage tank surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear 2 (8) is located at the bottom of the bevel gear 1 (7), and the bevel gear 2 (8) is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1 (7).

3. The device for removing floating objects from sewage tank surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear (10) is provided with half of the teeth, and the gear (10) is in meshing state with the gear rod (12) via the teeth.

4. The device for removing floating objects from sewage tank surface according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spring (14) is located inside the hydraulic chamber (11), and the spring (14) is in a fixed connection with the inner wall of the hydraulic chamber (11).

5. The device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary striking component is arranged inside the device body (1); The auxiliary knocking assembly comprises a conveyor belt (15), a rotating rod (16) is arranged inside a side of the conveyor belt (15) away from the rotating shaft (6), and a front end of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to an elastic cam (17).

6. The device for removing floating objects on the surface of sewage in a sewage tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (16) is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft (6), and the rotating rod (16) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (6) via a conveyor belt (15).