Heat preservation and waterproof structure of house building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, and discloses a house building heat preservation waterproof structure which comprises a heat preservation plate body, an installation hole is formed in the front face of the heat preservation plate body, and a shielding assembly used for shielding the installation hole is installed in the installation hole. According to the house building heat preservation waterproof structure, the heat preservation plate is fixedly installed on the wall face through the installation holes in the heat preservation plate body, when other heat preservation plate bodies are installed, first connecting blocks of the heat preservation plate bodies can be clamped into second connecting blocks, at the moment, the cambered surfaces of T-shaped positioning blocks are stressed and contained in T-shaped cavities, first springs are extruded, and the heat preservation plate bodies are fixed through the first connecting blocks. And when the T-shaped positioning block moves into the positioning groove of the second connecting block, the insulation board body is in lap joint with the wall, the T-shaped positioning block is pushed to be inserted into the positioning groove through the elastic force of the first spring, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are in lap joint at the moment, supporting can be conducted, and therefore the position of the insulation board body needing to be installed is adjusted, and follow-up installation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, and more specifically to a thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a house building. Background Art

[0002] Announcement No. CN221143107U proposes a thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a housing construction project, but the existing thermal insulation and waterproof structure is usually cumbersome to install, and it is also impossible to conveniently replace the thermal insulation and waterproof structure when it is damaged, which causes the thermal insulation and waterproof structure to have certain inconveniences when in use. Through the module assembly, the thermal insulation and waterproof board is conveniently installed. When installing multiple thermal insulation and waterproof boards, multiple thermal insulation and waterproof boards can be placed close to each other. At this time, a connecting plate is placed on one side of the two support plates. The connecting plate controls the connecting block to pass through the support plate and is connected to the connecting hole of the other thermal insulation and waterproof board connecting plate, so that the two thermal insulation and waterproof boards can be quickly connected, so that multiple thermal insulation and waterproof boards can be quickly connected and used. However, the above-mentioned module assembly can only realize the connection between the upper and lower thermal insulation and waterproof boards. When installing the left and right thermal insulation and waterproof boards, the positioning of the thermal insulation and waterproof boards to be installed cannot be completed, which is inconvenient for the subsequent installation of bolts. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a building to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a building insulation and waterproof structure, comprising an insulation board body, a mounting hole is opened on the front of the insulation board body, a shielding component for shielding the mounting hole is installed inside the mounting hole, a first connecting block is detachably installed on the side and upper surface of the insulation board body, and a second connecting block is detachably installed on a side of the insulation board body away from the first connecting block;

[0005] A T-shaped cavity is provided inside the first connecting block, a T-shaped positioning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped cavity, a first spring is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped positioning block and the T-shaped cavity, the front and back sides of the T-shaped positioning block are both arc-shaped, and a positioning groove adapted to the T-shaped positioning block is provided on the surface of the second connecting block.

[0006] The solution is further that the shielding assembly includes a shielding column, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a circular groove, the surface of the shielding column overlaps the inner wall of the circular groove, the front side of the shielding column and the front side of the insulation board body are located in the same plane, the surface of the shielding column is provided with a T-shaped groove, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod and the opposite surface of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a second spring, the end face of the T-shaped rod is hemispherical, the inner wall of the circular groove is provided with a fixing groove matched with the T-shaped rod, the surface of the T-shaped rod overlaps the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the front side of the shielding column is provided with a rotating groove for rotating the shielding column, the shielding column can shield the bolts installed in the mounting hole to ensure aesthetics.

[0007] The solution is further that the first connecting block and the second connecting block are the same in shape and size, the number of the first connecting block and the second connecting block are both several, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are fixedly connected to a mounting block on one side facing the insulation board body, the surface of the insulation board body is provided with a mounting groove, the surface of the mounting block overlaps the inner wall of the mounting groove, the front and back sides of the mounting block are provided with a T-shaped groove, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped plug block, the T-shaped plug block and the opposite surface of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a third spring, the inner front wall and the inner rear wall of the mounting groove are provided with grooves, the surface of the T-shaped plug block overlaps the inner wall of the groove, and the side of the T-shaped plug block facing the insulation board body is arc-shaped.

[0008] The solution is further that a T-shaped screw is installed inside the mounting hole, a cylindrical groove is provided at the front end of the T-shaped screw, a cylindrical groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, a through opening is provided on the surface of the T-shaped screw, a T-shaped inclined surface block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through opening, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block and the cylindrical groove, a conical push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, the surface of the conical push block overlaps the inclined surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block, a mounting sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped screw, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, the surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block overlaps the inner wall of the annular groove, a push rod is fixedly connected to a side of the shielding column close to the T-shaped screw, and the surface of the push rod overlaps the inner wall of the cylindrical groove.

[0009] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0010] 1. The thermal insulation and waterproof structure of the house building is fixedly installed on the wall through the installation holes on the thermal insulation board body. When installing other thermal insulation board bodies, the first connecting block can be inserted into the second connecting block. At this time, the arc surface of the T-shaped positioning block is forced to be accommodated in the T-shaped cavity, and the first spring is squeezed. When the T-shaped positioning block moves to the positioning groove of the second connecting block, the thermal insulation board body overlaps with the wall, and the elastic force of the first spring pushes the T-shaped positioning block to be inserted into the positioning groove. At this time, the first connecting block and the second connecting block overlap and can be supported, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation at the location where the thermal insulation board body needs to be installed.

[0011] 2. The thermal insulation and waterproof structure of the house building is characterized in that the mounting block is inserted into the mounting groove of the insulation board body. At this time, the arc surface of the T-shaped plug block is forcefully received, and the third spring is squeezed. When the T-shaped plug block moves to the groove, the elastic force of the third spring pushes the T-shaped plug block to be inserted into the groove, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be installed on the insulation board body, so that the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be installed according to the installation position of the insulation board body, which is flexible to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the thermal insulation board of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first connecting block of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first connecting block of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation sleeve of the utility model.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as: 1 insulation board body, 2 first connecting block, 3 second connecting block, 4 T-shaped positioning block, 5 first spring, 6 positioning groove, 7 shielding column, 8 T-shaped rod, 9 second spring, 10 mounting block, 11 T-shaped plug block, 12 third spring, 13 T-shaped screw rod, 14 T-shaped inclined block, 15 connecting spring, 16 conical push block, 17 mounting sleeve, 18 push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-7 According to an embodiment of the utility model, a building insulation and waterproof structure comprises an insulation board body 1, the front of the insulation board body 1 is sprayed with waterproof coating, a mounting hole is provided on the front of the insulation board body 1, a shielding component for shielding the mounting hole is installed inside the mounting hole, the shielding component comprises a shielding column 7, a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole, the surface of the shielding column 7 overlaps with the inner wall of the circular groove, the front of the shielding column 7 and the front of the insulation board body 1 are located in the same plane, a T-shaped groove is provided on the surface of the shielding column 7, a T-shaped rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, a second spring 9 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped rod 8 and the T-shaped groove, the end face of the T-shaped rod 8 is hemispherical, a fixing groove matched with the T-shaped rod 8 is provided on the inner wall of the circular groove, the surface of the T-shaped rod 8 overlaps with the inner wall of the fixing groove, and a rotation groove for rotating the shielding column 7 is provided on the front of the shielding column 7

[0023] Insert the shielding column 7 into the circular groove. At this time, the hemispherical surface of the T-shaped rod 8 is forcefully received, and the second spring 9 is squeezed. After the shielding column 7 is completely placed, rotate the shielding column 7 through the rotating groove. At this time, when the T-shaped rod 8 moves to the fixed groove, the elastic force of the second spring 9 pushes the T-shaped rod 8 to insert into the fixed groove, thereby fixing the shielding column 7.

[0024] A T-shaped screw 13 is installed inside the mounting hole, and a cylindrical groove is provided at the front end of the T-shaped screw 13, and a cylindrical groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and a through opening is provided on the surface of the T-shaped screw 13, and a T-shaped inclined surface block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through opening, and a connecting spring 15 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block 14 and the cylindrical groove, and a conical push block 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and the surface of the conical push block 16 overlaps the inclined surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block 14, and a mounting sleeve 17 is threadedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped screw 13, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 17, and the surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block 14 overlaps the inner wall of the annular groove, and a push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the shielding column 7 close to the T-shaped screw 13, and the surface of the push rod 18 overlaps the inner wall of the cylindrical groove.

[0025] A hole is drilled in the wall in advance, and then the installation sleeve 17 is installed in the hole and fixed with glue (cement mortar can also be poured into the hole in advance, and then the installation sleeve 17 is inserted into the mortar and waited for solidification and fixation. Several blocking blocks can be installed on the installation sleeve 17 to increase the installation strength), the installation hole on the insulation board body 1 is aligned with the installation sleeve 17, and the T-shaped screw 13 is installed. The T-shaped screw 13 is screwed into the installation sleeve 17 and fixed. When installing the shielding column 7, the push rod 18 on the shielding column 7 is inserted into the cylindrical groove, and the push rod 18 pushes the conical push block 16 to move toward the T-shaped inclined block 14. The T-shaped inclined block 14 is forced to move out of the through opening and move to the annular groove of the installation sleeve 17. At this time, the T-shaped inclined block 14 is located in the annular groove. It can play a role of resisting pull-out, thereby ensuring the installation of the insulation board body 1 on the wall.

[0026] A first connecting block 2 is detachably installed on the side and upper surface of the insulation board main body 1, and a second connecting block 3 is detachably installed on a side of the insulation board main body 1 away from the first connecting block 2. The first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 are the same in shape and size, and the number of the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 are both several. A mounting block 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 facing the insulation board main body 1, and a mounting groove is provided on the surface of the insulation board main body 1, and the surface of the mounting block 10 overlaps the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the front and back of the mounting block 10.

[0027] The inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped plug 11, and the opposite surface of the T-shaped plug 11 and the T-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a third spring 12. The inner front wall and the inner rear wall of the installation groove are both provided with grooves. The surface of the T-shaped plug 11 overlaps with the inner wall of the groove, and the side of the T-shaped plug 11 facing the insulation board body 1 is arc-shaped.

[0028] Insert the mounting block 10 into the mounting groove of the insulation board body 1. At this time, the arc surface of the T-shaped plug block 11 is forcefully received, and the third spring 12 is squeezed. When the T-shaped plug block 11 moves to the groove, the elastic force of the third spring 12 pushes the T-shaped plug block 11 to be inserted into the groove, and the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 can be installed on the insulation board body 1, so that the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 can be installed according to the installation position of the insulation board body 1, which is flexible to use.

[0029] A T-shaped cavity is provided inside the first connecting block 2, and a T-shaped positioning block 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped cavity. A first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped positioning block 4 and the T-shaped cavity. The front and back sides of the T-shaped positioning block 4 are both arc-shaped, and a positioning groove 6 adapted to the T-shaped positioning block 4 is provided on the surface of the second connecting block 3.

[0030] The insulation board body 1 is fixedly installed on the wall through the mounting holes on the insulation board body 1. When installing other insulation board bodies 1, the first connecting block 2 can be inserted into the second connecting block 3. At this time, the arc surface of the T-shaped positioning block 4 is forcefully received in the T-shaped cavity, and the first spring 5 is squeezed. When the T-shaped positioning block 4 moves to the positioning groove 6 of the second connecting block 3, the insulation board body 1 overlaps with the wall, and the elastic force of the first spring 5 pushes the T-shaped positioning block 4 to insert into the positioning groove 6. At this time, the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 overlap and can be supported, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation at the location where the insulation board body 1 needs to be installed.

[0031] After the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 are connected, the lengths of the first connecting block 2 and the second connecting block 3 can adapt to the length of the insulation board body 1 to avoid a gap between the insulation board bodies 1.

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for a building, comprising a thermal insulation board main body (1), characterized in that: The front side of the insulation board body (1) is provided with a mounting hole, a shielding assembly for shielding the mounting hole is installed inside the mounting hole, a first connecting block (2) is detachably mounted on the side and top surface of the insulation board body (1), and a second connecting block (3) is detachably mounted on a side of the insulation board body (1) away from the first connecting block (2); A T-shaped cavity is provided inside the first connecting block (2), a T-shaped positioning block (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped cavity, a first spring (5) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped positioning block (4) and the T-shaped cavity, the front and back surfaces of the T-shaped positioning block (4) are both arc-shaped, and a positioning groove (6) adapted to the T-shaped positioning block (4) is provided on the surface of the second connecting block (3).

2. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly comprises a shielding column (7), the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a circular groove, and the surface of the shielding column (7) overlaps the inner wall of the circular groove.

3. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front of the shielding column (7) and the front of the insulation board body (1) are located in the same plane, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the surface of the shielding column (7). A T-shaped rod (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, and a second spring (9) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped rod (8) and the T-shaped groove, and the end surface of the T-shaped rod (8) is hemispherical.

4. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular groove is provided with a fixing groove matched with the T-shaped rod (8), the surface of the T-shaped rod (8) overlaps with the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the front surface of the shielding column (7) is provided with a rotation groove for rotating the shielding column (7).

5. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first connecting block (2) and the second connecting block (3) are of the same shape and size, and the number of the first connecting block (2) and the number of the second connecting block (3) are both multiple.

6. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting block (2) and the second connecting block (3) are both fixedly connected to a mounting block (10) on one side facing the insulation board body (1); a mounting groove is provided on the surface of the insulation board body (1); and the surface of the mounting block (10) overlaps the inner wall of the mounting groove.

7. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the installation block (10) are both provided with T-shaped grooves, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped plug block (11), the T-shaped plug block (11) and the opposite surface of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a third spring (12), the inner front wall and the inner rear wall of the installation groove are both provided with grooves, the surface of the T-shaped plug block (11) overlaps with the inner wall of the groove, and the side of the T-shaped plug block (11) facing the insulation board body (1) is arc-shaped.

8. The thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A T-shaped screw (13) is installed inside the mounting hole, a cylindrical groove is provided at the front end of the T-shaped screw (13), a cylindrical groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, a through opening is provided on the surface of the T-shaped screw (13), a T-shaped inclined surface block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through opening, a connecting spring (15) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the T-shaped inclined surface block (14) and the cylindrical groove, a conical push block (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and the surface of the conical push block (16) overlaps the inclined surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block (14).

9. A thermal insulation and waterproof structure for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the T-shaped screw (13) is threadedly connected to a mounting sleeve (17), the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (17) is provided with an annular groove, the surface of the T-shaped inclined surface block (14) overlaps the inner wall of the annular groove, and the shielding column (7) is fixedly connected to a push rod (18) on a side close to the T-shaped screw (13), and the surface of the push rod (18) overlaps the inner wall of the columnar groove.

Images