Building thermal insulation integrated board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building heat preservation integrated plate which comprises a building wall face, a plurality of foundation plates are arranged on the building wall face in an array mode, a blank area is formed among every four foundation plates, plug pins are fixed to the four corners of each foundation plate, column casings are arranged on the outer sides of the plug pins in a sleeved mode, and the column casings are connected with the foundation plates in a sleeved mode. A heat preservation plate is connected between the four column casings close to the same blank area, clamping assemblies are connected between the plug pins and the column casings, each clamping assembly comprises a penetrating groove located in the middle of the corresponding plug pin and clamping grooves located in the two sides of the corresponding column casing, and the foundation plate is positioned on the building wall face through expansion bolts. The insulation board is close to the building wall after facing the blank area, the column casing sleeves the periphery of the bolt, in the process, the column casing extrudes the inclined slope surfaces of the right-angle plates, the two right-angle plates are close to each other to extrude the spring until the right-angle plates face the clamping grooves, the right-angle plates are embedded into the clamping grooves under the elastic force action of the spring, and the situation that the column casing is loosened outwards can be prevented from occurring; installation is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation, in particular to a building thermal insulation integrated board. Background Art

[0002] The external wall thermal insulation board, also called the integrated board for decorating the external wall of the horizon building, is composed of polymer mortar, fiberglass mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded board (XPS), etc. The external wall thermal insulation board integrates functions, is produced in factories, and is constructed by on-site bonding. It is the preferred material to meet the current energy-saving requirements of housing construction and improve the external wall thermal insulation level of industrial and civil buildings. It is also the first choice for energy-saving renovation of existing buildings. It is used for high-rise external walls, indoor shopping malls and industrial equipment, and has the advantages of low cost, good effect, corrosion resistance and no pollution.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214885036U discloses a fixing structure for an assembled building thermal insulation and decoration integrated board. It is provided with connecting plates with connecting vertical plates facing up and down in pairs. The connecting vertical plates facing up and down are respectively engaged and clamped with the upper notch at the bottom of the upper front panel and the lower notch at the top of the lower front panel. The connecting flat plate of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting flat plate of the supporting plate and the lower thermal insulation layer through connecting screws. The supporting vertical plate of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the ALC wall panel, realizing the connection and fixation of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and the ALC wall panel. The structure has good stability, high resistance and high construction accuracy.

[0004] The above-mentioned technology has cumbersome assembly steps. After assembly, there are large gaps between the thermal insulation and decoration boards, which is not conducive to sealing and thermal insulation. Moreover, relying solely on the thermal insulation and decoration boards for thermal insulation will undoubtedly increase the consumption of thermal insulation materials, resulting in large volume and heavy weight of the thermal insulation and decoration boards, and increasing the construction cost. Therefore, the utility model provides a building thermal insulation integrated board to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building thermal insulation integrated board to solve the problems in the above background art that the traditional building thermal insulation board has cumbersome assembly steps, there are large gaps between the thermal insulation and decoration boards after assembly, which is not conducive to sealing and thermal insulation, and relying solely on the thermal insulation and decoration boards for thermal insulation will undoubtedly increase the consumption of thermal insulation materials, resulting in large volume and heavy weight of the thermal insulation and decoration boards, and increasing the construction cost.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A building thermal insulation integrated board, including a building wall surface, on which a plurality of base boards are arranged in an array. There is a blank area formed between every four base boards. Bolts are fixed at the four corners of each base board, and cylinder tubes are sleeved outside the bolts. A thermal insulation board is connected between the four cylinder tubes adjacent to the same blank area, and a clamping component is connected between the bolt and the cylinder tube.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the clamping component includes a through groove located in the middle of the bolt and clamping grooves located on both sides of the cylinder tube. A strip-shaped groove is opened on one side of the through groove. Limit bolts are threadedly connected to both ends of the strip-shaped groove. Two right-angled plates are slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove between the two limit bolts. A spring is clamped between the two right-angled plates, and the right-angled plates correspond to the clamping grooves.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a positioning hole is opened in the middle of the base board, an expansion bolt is embedded in the positioning hole, and limit rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back surface of the base board.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a first drilling hole corresponding to the expansion bolt is opened on the building wall surface, and four second drilling holes are regularly distributed around the first drilling hole. Among them, the first drilling hole corresponds to the expansion bolt, and the second drilling hole corresponds to the limit rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the thermal insulation board includes a concrete layer arranged in a stacked manner and a thermal insulation layer attached to one side of the concrete layer. One end of the cylinder tube located inside the concrete layer is fixedly connected with a pre-embedded plate, and a plurality of hollow holes are opened on the pre-embedded plate. The end of the cylinder tube away from the pre-embedded plate passes through the concrete layer and the thermal insulation layer in sequence.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the thermal insulation layer is made of rock wool material, and at least one circle of sealing protrusions is arranged on the periphery of the thermal insulation layer.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, a heat insulation gap is formed between the building wall surface and the thermal insulation board, and the thickness range of the heat insulation gap is between 2 cm and 4 cm.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. For this building thermal insulation integrated board, the base board is positioned on the building wall surface through the expansion bolt. After the thermal insulation board is aligned with the blank area and approaches the building wall surface, the cylinder tube is sleeved outside the bolt. During this process, the cylinder tube presses against the inclined slope surface of the right-angled plate, and the two right-angled plates approach each other and compress the spring until the right-angled plate is aligned with the clamping groove. Then, under the elastic force of the spring, the right-angled plate is embedded into the clamping groove, which can prevent the cylinder tube from loosening outward. The installation is convenient and fast, and the construction efficiency is high.

[0016] 2. For this building thermal insulation integrated board, four pins are fixed on one side of the base plate. The four pins are respectively inserted and connected with the adjacent four column cylinders, which plays a role in pulling the adjacent four thermal insulation boards closer. The thermal insulation boards are tightly fitted together, effectively controlling the size of the gaps. The appearance is regular and beautiful, and the sealing protrusions are deformed and extruded with each other, greatly improving the sealing and thermal insulation effect.

[0017] 3. For this building thermal insulation integrated board, a thermal insulation layer is covered on one side of the concrete layer, realizing the thermal insulation effect of the wall surface. An insulating gap is formed between the thermal insulation layer and the building wall surface. This insulating gap effectively isolates the inside and outside of the building, reduces the heat conduction effect, reduces the amount of thermal insulation materials used, and reduces the purchase cost of building thermal insulation materials. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of a building thermal insulation integrated board of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the side cross-sectional view of a building thermal insulation integrated board of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of the structure at A in a building thermal insulation integrated board of the present utility model Figure 2 in the attached;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the cross-sectional view of the pin in a building thermal insulation integrated board of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the structural diagram of the base plate in a building thermal insulation integrated board of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the column cylinder in a building thermal insulation integrated board of the present utility model.

[0025] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0026] 1. Building wall surface; 11. First drilling; 12. Second drilling; 2. Base plate; 21. Positioning hole; 22. Expansion bolt; 23. Limiting rod; 3. Pin; 4. Column cylinder; 41. Embedded plate; 42. Hollow hole; 5. Thermal insulation board; 51. Concrete layer; 52. Thermal insulation layer; 53. Sealing protrusion; 6. Clamping component; 61. Through groove; 62. Card slot; 63. Strip groove; 64. Limiting bolt; 65. Right-angle plate; 66. Spring. Detailed Embodiment

[0027] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a building thermal insulation integrated board, including a building wall surface 1, on which a plurality of base plates 2 are arranged in an array. A blank area is formed between every four base plates 2. A positioning hole 21 is opened in the middle of the base plate 2, an expansion bolt 22 is embedded in the positioning hole 21, and limiting rods 23 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back surface of the base plate 2;

[0029] Specifically, the first drilling hole 11 is used to embed the expansion bolt 22, which is the key connection point for fixing the base plate 2 on the building wall surface 1. After the expansion bolt 22 is fixed in the drilling hole, it can provide a strong gripping force to ensure the stability of the base plate 2.

[0030] Further, a first drilling hole 11 corresponding to the expansion bolt 22 is opened on the building wall surface 1. Four second drilling holes 12 are regularly distributed around the first drilling hole 11. Among them, the first drilling hole 11 corresponds to the expansion bolt 22, and the second drilling hole 12 corresponds to the limiting rod 23;

[0031] Specifically, the second drilling holes 12 are arranged corresponding to the limiting rods 23. These drilling holes and the limiting rods 23 work together to prevent the base plate 2 from displacing or rotating on the wall surface, thereby improving the stability of the entire structure. This design simplifies the construction process, and construction workers can quickly install the expansion bolt 22 and the limiting rod 23 in place, improving the construction efficiency.

[0032] Further, pins 3 are fixed at the four corners of the base plate 2. Column barrels 4 are sleeved outside the pins 3, and a clamping component 6 is connected between the pins 3 and the column barrels 4. The clamping component 6 includes a through groove 61 located in the middle of the pin 3 and clamping grooves 62 located on both sides of the column barrel 4. A strip-shaped groove 63 is opened on one side of the through groove 61. Limiting bolts 64 are threadedly connected to both ends of the strip-shaped groove 63. Two right-angled plates 65 are slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove 63 between the two limiting bolts 64. A spring 66 is clamped between the two right-angled plates 65, and the right-angled plates 65 correspond to the clamping grooves 62;

[0033] Specifically, the column barrel 4 is sleeved outside the pin 3. The column barrel 4 presses the inclined slopes of the right-angled plates 65. The two right-angled plates 65 approach each other and press the spring 66 until the right-angled plates 65 are aligned with the clamping grooves 62. Under the elastic force of the spring 66, the right-angled plates 65 are embedded in the clamping grooves 62, and the thermal insulation board 5 can be fully positioned.

[0034] Furthermore, a heat preservation board 5 is connected between the four cylinder tubes 4 adjacent to the same blank area. The heat preservation board 5 includes a concrete layer 51 arranged in a stacked manner and a heat preservation layer 52 attached to one side of the concrete layer 51. One end of the cylinder tube 4 located inside the concrete layer 51 is fixedly connected with a pre-embedded plate 41, and a plurality of hollow holes 42 are formed in the pre-embedded plate 41. One end of the cylinder tube 4 away from the pre-embedded plate 41 sequentially passes through the concrete layer 51 and the heat preservation layer 52;

[0035] Specifically, the concrete layer 51 provides the structural strength and stability of the heat preservation board 5, enabling the heat preservation board 5 to withstand certain loads and the influence of the external environment. One end of the cylinder tube 4 inside the concrete layer 51 is fixedly connected with a pre-embedded plate 41. This design can ensure a firm connection between the heat preservation board 5 and the building wall surface 1. The design that the cylinder tube 4 passes through the concrete layer 51 and the heat preservation layer 52 simplifies the installation process of the heat preservation board 5, making the construction more convenient and fast. The design of the heat preservation board 5 not only improves the heat preservation and heat insulation effect, but also enhances the structural stability and construction convenience. At the same time, durability, economy and aesthetics are also considered.

[0036] Furthermore, the heat preservation layer 52 is made of rock wool material, and at least one circle of sealing protrusions 53 is arranged on the periphery of the heat preservation layer 52;

[0037] Specifically, rock wool is an excellent heat preservation material with a low heat conduction coefficient, which can effectively prevent the transfer of heat, improve the heat preservation effect of the wall, has good durability, is not easily affected by environmental factors such as moisture and corrosion, and prolongs the service life of the building. And the sealing protrusions 53 reduce the air gaps between the heat preservation layers 52, and these air gaps may become heat bridges, resulting in heat loss.

[0038] Furthermore, a heat insulation gap is formed between the building wall surface 1 and the heat preservation board 5, and the thickness range of the heat insulation gap is between 2 cm and 4 cm;

[0039] Specifically, the heat insulation gap can effectively isolate the heat transfer between the inside and outside of the building, reduce the heat conduction of the wall, and thus reduce the influence of the indoor and outdoor temperature difference on the internal environment of the building. By reducing the transfer of heat, the energy consumption of the building can be reduced, especially during winter heating and summer cooling, which helps to save energy consumption. Due to the existence of the heat insulation gap, the amount of heat preservation material can be reduced, thus reducing the purchase cost of building heat preservation materials. The existence of the gap can cooperate with the use of sealing materials to further improve the airtightness of the wall, prevent the penetration of air and moisture, and improve the durability of the building.

[0040] The construction steps of the building heat preservation integrated board are as follows:

[0041] Step 1: Drill first drill holes 11 in an array on the building wall surface 1, and drill four second drill holes 12 equidistantly around each first drill hole 11;

[0042] Step 2: Fit the base plate 2 onto the building wall surface 1, so that the limit rods 23 are embedded in the second drill holes 12. Pass the expansion bolts 22 through the positioning holes 21 and then embed them in the first drill holes 11, which can play a role in fully fixing the base plate 2;

[0043] Step 3: Align the insulation board 5 with the blank area and then move it close to the building wall surface 1. The column cylinder 4 is sleeved around the pin 3. During this process, the column cylinder 4 squeezes the inclined slope surface of the right-angle plate 65, and the two right-angle plates 65 approach and squeeze the spring 66 towards each other until the right-angle plate 65 is aligned with the card slot 62. Then, under the elastic force of the spring 66, the right-angle plate 65 is embedded in the card slot 62;

[0044] Step 4: Install the insulation boards 5 one by one in the above manner. The sealing protrusions 53 on adjacent insulation boards 5 squeeze each other, having a sealing effect. After completion, spray real stone paint on the outside of the concrete layer 51 to make the exterior of the building beautiful, which can block the gaps between the insulation boards 5 and ensure the sealing effect.

Claims

1. A building thermal insulation integrated panel, comprising a building wall (1), characterized in that: A plurality of base plates (2) are arranged in an array on the building wall surface (1), a blank area is formed between every four base plates (2), latches (3) are fixed at the four corners of the base plates (2), a column tube (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the latches (3), an insulation board (5) is connected between the four column tubes (4) adjacent to the same blank area, and a snap-on assembly (6) is connected between the latches (3) and the column tubes (4).

2. The building thermal insulation integrated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) comprises a through slot (61) located in the middle of the latch pin (3) and clamping slots (62) located on both sides of the column tube (4); a strip slot (63) is provided on one side of the through slot (61); both ends of the strip slot (63) are threadedly connected to limit bolts (64); two right-angle plates (65) are slidably connected between the two limit bolts (64) and in the strip slot (63); a spring (66) is clamped between the two right-angle plates (65), and the right-angle plate (65) corresponds to the clamping slot (62).

3. The building thermal insulation integrated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (21) is provided in the middle of the base plate (2), an expansion bolt (22) is embedded in the positioning hole (21), and limiting rods (23) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back side of the base plate (2).

4. The building thermal insulation integrated panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first drill hole (11) is provided on the building wall surface (1) corresponding to the expansion bolt (22), and four second drill holes (12) are regularly distributed around the first drill hole (11), wherein the first drill hole (11) corresponds to the expansion bolt (22), and the second drill hole (12) corresponds to the limit rod (23).

5. The building thermal insulation integrated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulation board (5) comprises stacked concrete layers (51) and an insulation layer (52) attached to one side of the concrete layer (51); one end of the column tube (4) located in the concrete layer (51) is fixedly connected to an embedded plate (41); a plurality of hollow holes (42) are provided on the embedded plate (41); and one end of the column tube (4) away from the embedded plate (41) passes through the concrete layer (51) and the insulation layer (52) in sequence.

6. The building thermal insulation integrated panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (52) is made of rock wool material, and at least one circle of sealing protrusions (53) is arranged on the periphery of the thermal insulation layer (52).

7. The building thermal insulation integrated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating gap is formed between the building wall (1) and the insulation board (5), and the thickness of the heat-insulating gap ranges from 2 cm to 4 cm.

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