Integrated water pre-distribution device
By designing an integrated pre-dividing device, combined with the technical means of air-water separation tank and diverting box, the problems of low integration level and poor water separation efficiency of the existing pre-dividing device are solved, and more efficient water separation operation and longer service life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421812838.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The overall integration level of the pre-dividing device used in the existing natural gas mining process is low, resulting in poor water distribution efficiency, cumbersome follow-up maintenance, poor control of the number of water distribution groups, resulting in increased losses and reduced service life.
An integrated pre-dividing device is designed to achieve gas-water separation and water discharging through the connection between the gas-water separation tank and the pump body. Through the coordination of the diversion box and the moving valve block, the number of use groups of the water-dividing pipes is controlled to achieve alternating use and extend the service life.
It has achieved improvement in water distribution efficiency, simplified subsequent maintenance, controlled the number of water distribution groups, reduced consumption, and extended the service life of the water distribution pipe.
Smart Images
Figure CN222823224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of natural gas exploitation, in particular to an integrated pre-water distribution device. Background Art
[0002] Natural gas is an indispensable fuel resource nowadays, and the extraction of natural gas is also one of the important projects in the field of resource extraction. Natural gas compressors, water injection pump skids, metering skids and other natural gas extraction and use equipment will be installed in natural gas production areas. At the same time, the integrated pre-water separation device is also an important part of the natural gas extraction equipment. The water content in the natural gas is collected, separated, filtered and discharged through the pre-water separation device.
[0003] During the use of the existing pre-water distribution device used in the natural gas extraction process, the water distributor equipment on the pre-water distribution is installed in a relatively scattered manner, and the overall integration level is low, resulting in poor water distribution efficiency and increased complexity of subsequent inspection and maintenance. In addition, when performing the pre-water distribution operation, the control effect on the number of water distribution groups is not good, causing multiple water distributors to work at the same time, resulting in increased wear and tear of the pre-water distribution device and reduced service life.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an integrated pre-water separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated pre-water distribution device to solve the problems of low overall integration level and high loss of the existing pre-water distribution device mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An integrated pre-water distribution device comprises: an air-water separation tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the left side of the air-water separation tank, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a pump pipe, a pump body is installed at the other end of the pump pipe, and connecting pipes are connected to the left and right sides of the pump body, a control valve is installed at the output end of the connecting pipe, and a diverter box is connected to the output end of the control valve, an inner cavity is arranged inside the diverter box, and a movable valve block is installed inside the inner cavity, a telescopic cylinder is installed on one side of the movable valve block, vertical pipes are connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the diverter box, and the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to a mainstream pipeline, a water pipe is connected to the surface of the mainstream pipeline, a diverter pipe is installed at the output end of the water pipe, and a straight pipe is connected to the left and right sides of the diverter pipe, a butterfly valve is installed on the symmetrical center line of the diverter pipe, a water distributor pipe is connected to the surface of the straight pipe, and a switch valve is installed on the surface of the water distributor pipe, and a water outlet is arranged at one end of the switch valve.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the bottom of the gas-water separation tank is connected with a sewage outlet, and the gas-water separation tank is connected to the pump body through a water outlet pipe.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a return plate is installed inside the gas-water separation tank, and an air distribution pipe is installed above the return plate, and the upper end of the air distribution pipe is connected to an exhaust pipe.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the gas distribution pipe and the exhaust pipe are connected to each other, and an exhaust port is provided on the top of the gas-water separation tank, and the exhaust port and the exhaust pipe are connected to each other.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, an air inlet is connected to the right side of the air-water separation tank, and a pressure gauge is installed above the air inlet.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the movable valve block is slidably connected to the inner cavity, and the outer shape of the movable valve block is triangular.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the diversion box is connected to the main flow pipeline via a vertical pipe, and the main flow pipeline is connected to the diversion pipe via a water pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The extracted natural gas is separated from water by a gas-water separation tank, which is connected to the pump body at the same time. The separated water is discharged through the connection between the pump body and the connecting pipe. The water distributor pipe is connected to the pump body and the water distributor pipe is centrally installed on the pump body, which is convenient for centralized management of the water distributor pipe and integrated installation, which is conducive to management and subsequent inspection and maintenance.
[0016] 2. By setting up a diverter box, a movable valve block is installed inside the diverter box. By moving the movable valve block, the diverter adjustment can be performed inside the diverter box. In conjunction with the butterfly valve on the diverter pipe, the number of groups of manifold pipes in use can be controlled. The left and right manifold pipes can be used alternately, so that the manifold pipes can be used intermittently, extending the service life of the manifold pipes and reducing the loss of the manifold pipes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated pre-water distribution device.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the straight pipe structure of an integrated pre-water distribution device.
[0019] Figure 3The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a pump body and a connecting pipe in an integrated pre-water distribution device.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air-water separation tank in an integrated pre-water separation device.
[0021] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a diversion box in an integrated pre-water diversion device.
[0022] In the figure: 1. gas-water separation tank; 101. return plate; 102. gas distribution pipe; 103. exhaust pipe; 104. water outlet pipe; 105. pump pipe; 2. air inlet; 3. sewage outlet; 4. exhaust outlet; 5. barometer; 6. pump body; 7. connecting pipe; 8. control valve; 9. diverter box; 901. inner cavity; 902. movable valve block; 903. telescopic cylinder; 10. vertical pipe; 11. mainstream pipeline; 12. water pipe; 13. diverter pipe; 14. straight pipe; 15. butterfly valve; 16. water distributor pipe; 17. switch valve; 18. water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 The embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated pre-water separation device, including: an air-water separation tank 1, a sewage outlet 3 is connected to the bottom of the air-water separation tank 1, the air-water separation tank 1 is connected to the pump body 6 through the water outlet pipe 104, a return plate 101 is installed inside the air-water separation tank 1, and an air distribution pipe 102 is installed above the return plate 101, and the upper end of the air distribution pipe 102 is connected to the exhaust pipe 103, the left side of the air-water separation tank 1 is connected to the water outlet pipe 104, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe 104 is connected to the pump pipe 105, the air distribution pipe 102 and the exhaust pipe 103 are connected to each other, the top of the air-water separation tank 1 is provided with an exhaust port 4, the exhaust port 4 and the exhaust pipe 103 are connected to each other, the right side of the air-water separation tank 1 is connected to the air inlet 2, and a barometer 5 is installed above the air inlet 2;
[0025] Specifically, through the setting of the gas-water separation tank 1, during the mining process, if a blowout occurs and the well fluid flows out, it can enter the gas-water separation tank 1 for gas-water separation, separate the natural gas and water contained in the well fluid, and control the flow direction of the overflowed groundwater to control the well fluid within a safe level, which is beneficial to protecting the natural gas mining equipment. When the well fluid enters the gas-water separation tank 1, the lighter gas will pass through the return plate 101 upward, while the water will flow downward, and then the separated water will be led out through the outlet pipe 104.
[0026] The other end of the pump tube 105 is installed with a pump body 6, and the left and right sides of the pump body 6 are connected with connecting pipes 7, the output end of the connecting pipe 7 is installed with a control valve 8, and the output end of the control valve 8 is connected with a diverter box 9, the interior of the diverter box 9 is provided with an inner cavity 901, and the interior of the inner cavity 901 is installed with a movable valve block 902, and one side of the movable valve block 902 is installed with a telescopic cylinder 903, the movable valve block 902 and the inner cavity 901 are slidably connected, and the outer shape of the movable valve block 902 is triangular, and the bottom of the left and right sides of the diverter box 9 are connected with vertical pipes 10, and the vertical pipes 10 are connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the diverter box 9. The lower end of 10 is connected to a mainstream pipe 11, the surface of the mainstream pipe 11 is connected to a water pipe 12, a diverter pipe 13 is installed at the output end of the water pipe 12, and the left and right sides of the diverter pipe 13 are connected to straight pipes 14, the diverter box 9 is connected to the mainstream pipe 11 through the vertical pipe 10, the mainstream pipe 11 is connected to the diverter pipe 13 through the water pipe 12, a butterfly valve 15 is installed on the symmetrical center line of the diverter pipe 13, the surface of the straight pipe 14 is connected to a water distributor pipe 16, and the surface of the water distributor pipe 16 is installed with a switch valve 17, and one end of the switch valve 17 is provided with a water outlet 18;
[0027] Specifically, the water outlet pipe 104 is connected to the pump body 6 by the pump pipe 105. After the water in the gas-water separation tank 1 is pumped out, it is transported to the inside of the diverter box 9 through the connecting pipe 7, and a control valve 8 is installed on the connecting pipe 7 to control the opening and closing of the connecting pipe 7, so as to facilitate the control operation of the water flow. After the water is diverted by the diverter box 9, it enters the mainstream pipe 11 through the vertical pipe 10, and enters the straight pipe 14 through the mainstream pipe 11 and the water pipe 12. Then, the switch valve 17 of the water distributor pipe 16 connected to the straight pipe 14 is opened to separate and discharge the water, thereby achieving water diversion control.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0029] When using the utility model, first, liquid enters the gas-water separation tank 1 through the air inlet 2, water will flow downward and be stored at the bottom of the gas-water separation tank 1, and the mixed part of the natural gas will encounter the return plate 101 and then flow upward, through the gas distribution pipe 102 and the exhaust pipe 103, and be discharged from the exhaust port 4, thereby realizing the pretreatment of the liquid and facilitating the subsequent water separation operation. Secondly, water will enter the connecting pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 104 and the pump pipe 105, and is transported into the inner cavity 901 inside the diverter box 9 by the connecting pipe 7. The inner cavity 901 of the diverter box 9 adopts a T-shaped structure design. When the telescopic cylinder 903 drives the movable valve block 902 to move, it moves to the left, and the right side of the inner cavity 901 will be opened. Conversely, the left side is opened, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity 901 are respectively connected to a group of vertical pipes 10, and a group of vertical pipes 10 corresponds to a group of straight pipes 14. For example, the inner cavity After the left side of 901 is opened, it will enter the corresponding main pipeline 11 along the vertical pipe 10 connected on the left side. The middle section of the main pipeline 11 is closed and isolated by a valve, and enters the water pipe 12 through the main pipeline 11, and then enters the diverter pipe 13 through the water pipe 12, and enters the corresponding straight pipe 14 through the diverter pipe 13. The operation on the right side of the inner cavity 901 is the same as above. In this way, the left and right straight pipes 14 and the water distributor pipe 16 work alternately. Secondly, when the movable valve block 902 is located in the middle of the inner cavity 901, the left and right sides of the inner cavity 901 are opened to achieve simultaneous operation, so that both alternating work and all work can be operated, the operation is more flexible and the selectivity is better. Then, it enters the straight pipe 14 through the vertical pipe 10, and then opens the switch valve 17 of the water distributor pipe 16 connected to the straight pipe 14 to drain the water, thereby achieving water diversion control.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated pre-water distribution device, characterized in that: include: An air-water separation tank (1), wherein the left side of the air-water separation tank (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (104), and the upper end of the water outlet pipe (104) is connected to a pump pipe (105), the other end of the pump pipe (105) is mounted with a pump body (6), and the left and right sides of the pump body (6) are connected to connecting pipes (7), the output end of the connecting pipe (7) is mounted with a control valve (8), and the output end of the control valve (8) is connected to a diverter box (9), an inner cavity (901) is arranged inside the diverter box (9), and a movable valve block (902) is mounted inside the inner cavity (901), and a telescopic cylinder (903) is mounted on one side of the movable valve block (902). ), the bottoms of the left and right sides of the flow diversion box (9) are connected to vertical tubes (10), and the lower ends of the vertical tubes (10) are connected to the main flow pipeline (11), the surface of the main flow pipeline (11) is connected to a water pipe (12), the output end of the water pipe (12) is installed with a flow diversion tube (13), the left and right sides of the flow diversion tube (13) are connected to straight tubes (14), a butterfly valve (15) is installed on the symmetrical center line of the flow diversion tube (13), the surface of the straight tube (14) is connected to a water distributor tube (16), and the surface of the water distributor tube (16) is installed with a switch valve (17), and one end of the switch valve (17) is provided with a water outlet (18).
2. The integrated pre-water distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the gas-water separation tank (1) is connected to a sewage outlet (3), and the gas-water separation tank (1) is connected to the pump body (6) via a water outlet pipe (104).
3. The integrated pre-water distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return plate (101) is installed inside the gas-water separation tank (1), and a gas distribution pipe (102) is installed above the return plate (101), and the upper end of the gas distribution pipe (102) is connected to an exhaust pipe (103).
4. The integrated pre-water distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas distribution pipe (102) and the exhaust pipe (103) are connected to each other, and an exhaust port (4) is provided on the top of the gas-water separation tank (1), and the exhaust port (4) and the exhaust pipe (103) are connected to each other.
5. The integrated pre-water distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the gas-water separation tank (1) is connected to an air inlet (2), and a pressure gauge (5) is installed above the air inlet (2).
6. The integrated pre-water distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable valve block (902) is slidably connected to the inner cavity (901), and the outer shape of the movable valve block (902) is triangular.
7. The integrated pre-water distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion box (9) is connected to the main flow pipeline (11) via a vertical pipe (10), and the main flow pipeline (11) is connected to the diversion pipe (13) via a water pipe (12).