Detection device for processing tricycle hub
By designing a detection device for tricycle hub processing, automatic compression test is performed using the positioning shaft and rotating seat, and detecting deformation through the laser ranging probe, the existing detection methods are complicated, large errors and safety hazards are solved, and the detection efficiency, accuracy and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421485574.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing tricycle wheel hub detection methods are cumbersome, have large errors, low accuracy, and have safety hazards.
A detection device for tricycle hub processing is designed. By setting a positioning shaft and the hub at the bottom of the detection table for center positioning, the hub rotation is mechanically controlled by rotating seat for compression testing, and the hub deformation is detected in real time through a dual laser ranging probe.
Multiple sets of compression tests can be carried out without manual adjustment of the compression position, which improves the efficiency and accuracy of detection, and improves the safety of detection through the top cover isolation protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222825245U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheel hub processing, in particular to a detection device for processing a wheel hub of a tricycle. Background Art
[0002] A tricycle is a combination of a rickshaw and a bicycle. It can be divided into two categories: a human-powered tricycle and an electric tricycle. Nowadays, most of them are electric tricycles. The wheel hub is the rotating part of the wheel core connected to the inner profile of the tire by a column, that is, the metal part that supports the center of the tire and is mounted on the shaft. It is also called a rim, a steel rim, a wheel, and a tire bell. There are many types of wheel hubs according to their diameter, width, molding method, and material. After their production and processing, they need to be tested for their compressive strength and their own shape specifications to ensure that they can withstand the rated load without deformation, maintain their stable round shape, and perfectly match the tire assembly. The existing detection of the wheel hub is mostly done by applying rated pressure to both sides of the wheel hub through hydraulic equipment and pressure sensors, and then observing whether there are indentations at the pressure position and whether there is overall deformation. It is also necessary to manually adjust the wheel hub position and repeat several sets of pressure application processes to obtain comprehensive pressure measurement data at all parts of the wheel hub. The entire procedure is complicated and has large errors, low accuracy, and is relatively time-consuming. In addition, there are certain safety hazards in the process of pressure application. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a detection device for processing a wheel hub of a tricycle.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a detection device for processing a wheel hub of a three-wheeled vehicle, comprising a detection platform, a groove is provided at the top center of the detection platform, a rotating seat is fixedly engaged at the bottom center of the detection platform, a positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the top output end of the rotating seat, the top of the positioning shaft extends into the groove and is rotatably connected to the detection platform, a wheel hub is matched with the top of the positioning shaft, and the wheel hub is located at the inner center of the groove, a driving seat is symmetrically engaged with the upper left and right sides of the detection platform, the output ends of the opposite sides of the driving seat are fixedly connected with an induction pressure plate, the opposite sides of the induction pressure plate extend into the groove and are slidably connected to the detection platform left and right, a slide is engaged with the upper rear side of the detection platform, the front end of the slide extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the detection platform, a limit plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the slide, the upper and lower sides of the limit plate are fixedly connected to the slide, and a sliding sleeve is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the opposite side of the limit plate The sliding sleeves are all connected to the limit plates for sliding up and down, and the inner sides of the sliding sleeves are all embedded with laser ranging probes. A plurality of pads are fixed on the bottom annular array of the detection platform, and a top cover is arranged directly above the detection platform. The rear side of the top cover is connected to the detection platform by a hinge, and a ring groove is arranged on the top of the detection platform. The lower edge of the top cover is inserted into the ring groove and is engaged with the detection platform. After the positioning shaft is arranged at the bottom center of the detection platform and the hub is centrally positioned, the rotation of the hub is mechanically controlled by the rotating seat, so that multiple groups of compression tests are performed on various parts of the outer edge of the hub, without the need to manually adjust the compression position, which saves time. At the same time, dual laser ranging probes are arranged to perform deformation detection on both sides of the outer edge of the hub, and the rotating seat is used to drive the hub to rotate, and the laser ranging probe is used to detect the change in the measured distance to the outer edge of the hub in real time, so as to obtain a more accurate hub deformation, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the detection. In addition, a top cover is set on the top of the detection platform to isolate and protect the detection area, thereby improving the safety of the detection.
[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution: a remote transmission unit is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slide, and the remote transmission unit is electrically connected to the laser ranging probe, which is convenient for remote monitoring and real-time display of the change in measurement data through a computer, so as to accurately determine the change area of the current wheel hub.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: an observation window is embedded and fixed at the top center of the top cover. The observation window is made of tempered glass and its top surface is covered with a dustproof film, which is convenient for directly observing the pressure resistance changes of the wheel hub in the test bench.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer edge and the inner edge of the bottom of the top cover are fixedly connected with elastic gaskets, and the opposite sides of the elastic gaskets extend into the annular groove and are squeezed and fitted with the detection table. When the top cover is closed, the bottom edge is buffered and protected, so that it can be inserted into the annular groove more gently and squeezed and sealed.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber pad to maintain the stability of the entire testing table.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite side of the sensing pressure plate to avoid hard contact between the sensing pressure plate and the outer edge of the wheel hub and provide anti-slip protection, ensuring that the wheel hub is subjected to vertical pressure on both sides thereof.
[0010] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. In the utility model, a positioning shaft is arranged at the bottom center of the test platform to perform center positioning with the wheel hub, and then the rotation of the wheel hub is mechanically controlled by the rotating seat to perform multiple groups of compression tests at various locations on its outer edge, without the need to manually adjust the compression position, thus saving time.
[0012] 2. By setting up dual laser ranging probes, deformation detection is performed on both sides of the outer edge of the hub respectively. The rotating seat is used to drive the hub to rotate and the laser ranging probe is used to detect the change in the measured distance to the outer edge of the hub in real time, so as to obtain a more accurate hub deformation amount and improve the efficiency and accuracy of the detection.
[0013] 3. By installing a top cover on the top of the test bench, the test area is isolated and protected to improve the safety of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A closed schematic diagram of the detection device for processing a three-wheeled wheel hub proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening of the detection device for processing a three-wheeled wheel hub proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the driving seat and the induction pressure plate in the detection device for processing the three-wheeled wheel hub proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser distance measuring probe in the detection device for three-wheel wheel hub processing.
[0018] Among them, 1. testing table; 2. rotating seat; 3. positioning shaft; 4. driving seat; 5. induction pressure plate; 6. remote transmission unit; 7. slide; 8. limit plate; 9. sleeve; 10. laser ranging probe; 11. cushion seat; 12. top cover; 13. ring groove; 14. elastic gasket; 15. anti-slip rubber pad; 16. buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment of a detection device for processing a wheel hub of a three-wheeled vehicle, comprising a detection platform 1, a groove is provided at the top center of the detection platform 1, a rotating seat 2 is fixedly engaged at the bottom center of the detection platform 1, a positioning shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the rotating seat 2, the top of the positioning shaft 3 extends into the groove and is rotatably connected to the detection platform 1, a wheel hub is matched at the top of the positioning shaft 3, and the wheel hub is located at the inner center of the groove, a driving seat 4 is symmetrically engaged with the upper left and right sides of the detection platform 1, an output end of the opposite side of the driving seat 4 is fixedly connected with an induction pressure plate 5, the opposite side of the induction pressure plate 5 extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the detection platform 1 left and right, a slide 7 is engaged with the upper rear side of the detection platform 1, the front end of the slide 7 extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the detection platform 1, a limit plate 8 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the slide 7, the upper and lower sides of the limit plate 8 are fixedly connected to the slide 7, and a sliding sleeve 9 is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the limit plate 8. The sleeves 9 are connected to the limit plates 8 for sliding up and down movement, and the inner sides of the sleeves 9 are all embedded with laser distance measuring probes 10. A plurality of cushion seats 11 are fixed in a circular array at the bottom of the detection platform 1. A top cover 12 is arranged directly above the detection platform 1. The rear side of the top cover 12 is connected to the detection platform 1 through a hinge. An annular groove 13 is arranged on the top of the detection platform 1. The lower edge of the top cover 12 is inserted into the annular groove 13 and is connected to the detection platform 1 by snapping. A remote transmission unit 6 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slide 7. The remote transmission unit 6 is connected to the detection platform 1. The laser ranging probe 10 is electrically connected, and an observation window is embedded and fixed at the top center of the top cover 12. The observation window is made of tempered glass and its top surface is covered with a dust-proof film. The outer edge and inner edge of the bottom of the top cover 12 are fixedly connected with elastic washers 14. The opposite side of the elastic washers 14 extends into the annular groove 13 and is squeezed and fitted with the detection platform 1. The bottom of the cushion seat 11 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber pad 15, and the center of the opposite side of the induction pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 16.
[0023] Working principle: In the utility model, a positioning shaft 3 is set at the bottom center of the test platform 1 to perform center positioning with the wheel hub, and then the rotation of the wheel hub is mechanically controlled by the rotating seat 2 to perform multiple groups of compression tests on various parts of its outer edge. There is no need to manually adjust its compression position, which saves time. At the same time, a dual laser ranging probe 10 is set to perform deformation detection on both sides of the outer edge of the wheel hub. The laser ranging probe 10 is first adjusted up and down to align with the two side edges of the wheel hub through the limit plate 8, and then the rotating seat 2 is used to drive the wheel hub to rotate. The laser ranging probe 10 detects the change in the measured distance to the outer edge of the wheel hub in real time, so as to obtain a more accurate deformation of the wheel hub, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the detection. In addition, a top cover 12 is set on the top of the test platform 1 to isolate and protect the detection area, thereby improving the safety of the detection.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A detection device for processing a wheel hub of a three-wheeler, comprising a detection table (1), characterized in that: A groove is provided at the center of the top of the detection platform (1); a rotating seat (2) is embedded and fixed at the center of the bottom of the detection platform (1); a positioning shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the rotating seat (2); the top of the positioning shaft (3) extends into the groove and is rotatably connected to the detection platform (1); a wheel hub is matched at the top of the positioning shaft (3), and the wheel hub is located at the inner center of the groove; A drive seat (4) is symmetrically embedded on the upper left and right sides of the detection platform (1), and an output end on the opposite side of the drive seat (4) is fixedly connected to a sensing pressure plate (5), and the opposite side of the sensing pressure plate (5) extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the detection platform (1) left and right. A slide frame (7) is embedded on the upper rear side of the detection platform (1), and the front end of the slide frame (7) extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the detection platform (1). A limit plate (8) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the slide frame (7), and the upper and lower sides of the limit plate (8) are fixedly connected to the slide frame (7). A sliding sleeve (9) is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the limit plate (8), and the sliding sleeve (9) is slidably connected to the limit plate (8) up and down, and a laser ranging probe (10) is embedded on the inner side of the sliding sleeve (9); A plurality of cushion seats (11) are fixed in an annular array at the bottom of the testing platform (1); a top cover (12) is arranged directly above the testing platform (1); the rear side of the top cover (12) is connected to the testing platform (1) via a hinge; an annular groove (13) is arranged at the top of the testing platform (1); the lower edge of the top cover (12) is inserted into the annular groove (13) and is snap-connected with the testing platform (1).
2. The detection device for three-wheel wheel hub processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A remote transmission unit (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slide (7), and the remote transmission unit (6) is electrically connected to a laser ranging probe (10).
3. The detection device for three-wheel wheel hub processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is embedded and fixed at the center of the top of the top cover (12); the observation window is made of tempered glass and its top surface is covered with a dustproof film.
4. The detection device for three-wheel wheel hub processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge and the inner edge of the bottom of the top cover (12) are both fixedly connected with elastic washers (14), and the opposite sides of the elastic washers (14) extend into the annular groove (13) and are pressed and fitted with the detection platform (1).
5. The detection device for three-wheel wheel hub processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cushion seat (11) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber pad (15).
6. The detection device for three-wheel wheel hub processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer pad (16) is fixedly connected at the center of one opposite side of the induction pressure plate (5).