Grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on lifting type filter plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain and oil production, in particular to a grain and oil raw material grinding mill based on a lifting type filter plate, which comprises a support box, a mounting frame, a grinding mechanism, a crushing box, a funnel, an oil tank, an electric lifter, a filter screen, a motor, a screw rod, a sliding block, a cleaning brush and a compression component, the screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the sliding block is detachably connected with the screw and located at one end of the screw, the cleaning brush is detachably connected with the sliding block and located at one end of the sliding block, one end of the compression component is detachably connected with the sliding block and located at one end of the sliding block, and the other end of the compression component is detachably connected with the oil tank. By means of the structural arrangement, the problems that due to the fact that grain and oil have viscosity, the filter screen is prone to being blocked after being used for a long time, and the use efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain and oil production, in particular to a grain and oil raw material crusher based on a lifting filter plate. Background Art

[0002] When the existing equipment is crushing grain and oil raw materials, since grain and oil have a shell with a certain hardness, when the contact area is small during the extrusion process, the shell of the grain and oil will be damaged to varying degrees. It may even be impossible to contact the surface of the grain and oil due to angle problems, resulting in the shell being unable to be damaged, which creates a burden for subsequent oil extraction.

[0003] To solve the above problems, the prior art patent (CN219942935U) discloses a grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on a lifting filter plate, including a supporting top cover and a raw material crushing mechanism, wherein the raw material crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the crushing teeth. The utility model arranges the raw material crushing mechanism, and when it is needed, the double-line hydraulic device under the supporting top cover pushes the rolling plate to move downward, and finally the rolling plate contacts the crushing plate. At the same time, the crushing teeth under the rolling plate and the leakage port under the rolling plate coincide with each other, and the extrusion force is used to achieve the result of crushing the grain and oil raw materials. When the size of the grain and oil raw materials reaches a suitable level, they will fall downward through the leakage port, and the fallen raw materials will fall into the crushed material storage box in the oil tank. When it is full, the electric lifter will push the crushed material storage box to move upward, and the filter screen at the lower end will leak downward a part of the grain and oil caused by the extrusion during crushing, and finally gather into the oil tank.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, since the grain and oil are sticky, long-term use can easily cause the filter to be blocked, affecting the use efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a grain and oil raw material grinding machine based on a lifting filter plate, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that grain and oil are sticky and the filter screen is easily clogged after long-term use, thus affecting the use efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a grain and oil raw material crusher based on a lifting filter plate, including a support box, a mounting frame, a crushing mechanism, a crushing box, a funnel, an oil tank, an electric lifter, a filter screen, a motor, a screw, a sliding block, a cleaning brush and a compression component. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the support box and is located at the rear end of the support box, the crushing mechanism is detachably connected to the mounting frame and is located at one end of the mounting frame, the oil tank is detachably connected to the support box and is located inside the support box, the storage box is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at the upper end of the oil tank, the filter screen is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located inside the oil tank, and one end of the electric lifter is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at the one end of the oil tank, the other end of the electric lifter is detachably connected to the storage box and is located at one end of the storage box, the crushing box is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at the upper end of the oil tank, the funnel is detachably connected to the crushing box, the motor is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at one end of the oil tank, the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the sliding block is detachably connected to the screw and is located at one end of the screw, the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, one end of the compression component is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, and the other end of the compression component is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at an end of the oil tank away from the motor.

[0007] Among them, the rolling mechanism includes a double-line hydraulic device, a rolling plate and a crushing tooth. The rolling plate is detachably connected to the double-line hydraulic device and is located at one end of the double-line hydraulic device. The crushing tooth is fixedly connected to the rolling plate and is located at one end of the rolling plate.

[0008] Wherein, the sliding block comprises a block body and a fixing seat, the block body is detachably connected to the screw rod and is located at one end of the screw rod, and the fixing seat is detachably connected to the block body and is located at one end of the block body.

[0009] Wherein, the cleaning brush includes a brush seat and a plurality of bristles, the brush seat is detachably connected to the fixing seat and is located at one end of the fixing seat, and the plurality of bristles are fixedly connected to the brush seat and are evenly arranged at the lower end of the brush seat.

[0010] Wherein, the compression component includes a return spring and a fixed block, one end of the return spring is detachably connected to the block and located at one end of the block, and the other end of the return spring is detachably connected to the fixed block and located at one end of the fixed block.

[0011] Among them, the grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate also includes a plurality of bolts, a plurality of support plates and a plurality of pillars. The plurality of support plates are detachably connected to the support box and are evenly arranged at the lower end of the support box. One end of each of the bolts is detachably connected to the corresponding support plate and is located at one end of the corresponding support plate and passes through the support plate. The other end of each of the bolts is detachably connected to the support box and is located at one end of the support box. Each of the pillars is detachably connected to the corresponding support plate and is located at one end of the corresponding support plate.

[0012] The utility model discloses a grain and oil raw material milling machine based on a lifting filter plate, the motor is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at one end of the oil tank, the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the sliding block is detachably connected to the screw and is located at one end of the screw, the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, one end of the compression component is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, the other end of the compression component is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at an end of the oil tank away from the motor, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the cleaning brush to move through the sliding block, so as to clean the filter net, and at the same time, the sliding block squeezes the compression component, when squeezed to a certain position, the filter net is cleaned, the motor stops working, the compression component recovers its shape at this time, and drives the cleaning brush to return to the initial position through the sliding block, so that the method can effectively solve the problem that the filter net is easily blocked due to the viscosity of grain and oil, thereby affecting the use efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil tank of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the sliding block of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] 101-support box, 102-mounting frame, 103-crushing box, 104-funnel, 105-oil tank, 106-electric lifter, 107-filter, 108-motor, 109-screw, 110-double-line hydraulic device, 111-rolling plate, 112-crushing teeth, 113-block, 114-fixed seat, 115-brush seat, 116-hair, 117-reset spring, 118-fixed block, 119-storage box, 201-bolt, 202-support plate, 203-pillar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil tank of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the sliding block of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides a grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on a lifting filter plate, comprising a supporting box 101, a mounting frame 102, a crushing box 103, a funnel 104, an oil tank 105, an electric lifter 106, a filter screen 107, a motor 108, a screw 109, a double-line hydraulic device 110, a rolling plate 111, crushing teeth 112, a block 113, a fixing seat 114, a brush seat 115, a hair 116, a reset spring 117, a storage box 119 and a fixing block 118. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the filter screen 107 is easily blocked due to the viscosity of grain and oil, which affects the use efficiency after long-term use.

[0023] According to the present specific embodiment, the mounting frame 102 is fixedly connected to the support box 101 and is located at the rear end of the support box 101. The rolling mechanism is detachably connected to the mounting frame 102 and is located at one end of the mounting frame 102. The oil tank 105 is detachably connected to the support box 101 and is located inside the support box 101. The storage box 119 is detachably connected to the oil tank 105 and is located at the upper end of the oil tank 105. The filter 107 is detachably connected to the oil tank 105 and is located inside the oil tank 105. One end of the electric lifter 106 is detachably connected to the oil tank 105 and is located at the upper end of the oil tank 105. 05, the other end of the electric lifter 106 is detachably connected to the storage box 119 and is located at one end of the storage box 119, the crushing box 103 is detachably connected to the oil tank 105 and is located at the upper end of the oil tank 105, the funnel 104 is detachably connected to the crushing box 103, the motor 108 is detachably connected to the oil tank 105 and is located at one end of the oil tank 105, the screw 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 108, the sliding block is detachably connected to the screw 109 and is located at one end of the screw 109, and the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block One end of the compression component is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, and the other end of the compression component is detachably connected to the oil tank 105 and is located at the end of the oil tank 105 away from the motor 108. The raw materials are poured into the crushing box 103 through the support box 101, and the rolling mechanism moves to the crushing box 103 to crush the raw materials. Then, the crushed raw materials are dropped into the storage box 119 on the oil tank 105 through the funnel 104. When the storage is full, the electric lifter 106 will push the storage box 119 to move upward, and the filter screen 107 will filter the raw materials squeezed during crushing. The grain and oil leak downward and finally gather in the oil tank 105, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the crushed raw materials from the grain and oil. When the filter 107 needs to be cleaned, the motor 108 drives the screw 109 to rotate, and the screw 109 drives the cleaning brush to move through the sliding block, so as to clean the filter 107. At the same time, the sliding block squeezes the compression component. When it is squeezed to a certain position, the filter 107 is cleaned, the motor 108 stops working, and the compression component restores its shape at this time, and drives the cleaning brush back to the initial position through the sliding block, so as to avoid clogging of the filter 107 and improve efficiency.

[0024] Among them, the rolling mechanism includes a double-line hydraulic device 110, a rolling plate 111 and a crushing tooth 112. The rolling plate 111 is detachably connected to the double-line hydraulic device 110 and is located at one end of the double-line hydraulic device 110. The crushing tooth 112 is fixedly connected to the rolling plate 111 and is located at one end of the rolling plate 111. The crushing tooth 112 is installed on the rolling plate 111, and the bidirectional hydraulic device drives the rolling plate 111 to move downward.

[0025] Secondly, the sliding block includes a block body 113 and a fixed seat 114. The block body 113 is detachably connected to the screw rod 109 and is located at one end of the screw rod 109. The fixed seat 114 is detachably connected to the block body 113 and is located at one end of the block body 113. The screw rod 109 drives the block body 113 to move, and the block body 113 drives the fixed seat 114 to move.

[0026] At the same time, the cleaning brush includes a brush seat 115 and a plurality of bristles 116. The brush seat 115 is detachably connected to the fixed seat 114 and is located at one end of the fixed seat 114. The plurality of bristles 116 are fixedly connected to the brush seat 115 and are evenly arranged at the lower end of the brush seat 115. The fixed seat 114 drives the plurality of bristles 116 to move through the brush seat 115.

[0027] In addition, the compression component includes a return spring 117 and a fixed block 118, one end of the return spring 117 is detachably connected to the block body 113 and is located at one end of the block body 113, the other end of the return spring 117 is detachably connected to the fixed block 118 and is located at one end of the fixed block 118, and the block body 113 squeezes and deforms the return spring 117 in the direction of the fixed block 118.

[0028] When using the grain and oil raw material crusher based on the lifting filter plate of the present embodiment, the raw material is poured into the crushing box 103 through the supporting box 101, and the crushing teeth 112 are installed on the rolling plate 111. The two-way hydraulic device drives the rolling plate 111 to move downward into the crushing box 103 to crush the raw material, and then the crushed raw material falls into the storage box 119 on the oil tank 105 through the funnel 104. When it is full, the electric lifter 106 will push the storage box 119 to move upward, and the filter screen 107 will let the grain and oil squeezed during crushing leak downward, and finally gather into the oil tank 105, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the crushed raw material from the grain and oil. When the filter screen 107 is cleaned, the motor 108 drives the screw 109 to rotate, the screw 109 drives the block 113 to move, the block 113 drives the fixing seat 114 to move, and the fixing seat 114 drives a number of the bristles 116 to move on the filter screen 107 through the brush seat 115. At the same time, the block 113 squeezes and deforms the return spring 117 in the direction of the fixing block 118, so as to clean the filter screen 107. When the block 113 moves to the specified position, the motor 108 stops working. At this time, the return spring 117 is not subjected to pressure, and the return spring 117 restores its shape, driving the block 113 to move to the initial position, so as to avoid clogging of the filter screen 107 and improve efficiency.

[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides a grain and oil raw material crusher based on a lifting filter plate, which also includes a plurality of bolts 201 , a plurality of support plates 202 and a plurality of pillars 203 .

[0032] According to this specific embodiment, several of the support plates 202 are detachably connected to the support box 101 and are evenly arranged at the lower end of the support box 101. One end of each of the bolts 201 is detachably connected to the corresponding support plate 202 and is located at one end of the corresponding support plate 202 and penetrates the support plate 202. The other end of each of the bolts 201 is detachably connected to the support box 101 and is located at one end of the support box 101. Each of the pillars 203 is detachably connected to the corresponding support plate 202 and is located at one end of the corresponding support plate 202. The bolts 201 fix the support plates 202 to the support box 101, and the pillars 203 are installed on the support plates 202 to support the support box 101.

[0033] When using the grain and oil raw material crusher based on the lifting filter plate of this embodiment, the bolts 201 fix the support plate 202 on the support box 101, and the pillars 203 are installed on the support plate 202 to support the support box 101 to avoid being affected by moisture.

[0034] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A grain and oil raw material crusher based on a lifting filter plate, comprising a supporting box, a mounting frame, a crushing mechanism, a crushing box, a hopper, an oil tank, an electric lifter, a storage box and a filter screen, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting box and is located at the rear end of the supporting box, the crushing mechanism is detachably connected to the mounting frame and is located at one end of the mounting frame, the oil tank is detachably connected to the supporting box and is located inside the supporting box, the storage box is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at the upper end of the oil tank, the filter screen is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located inside the oil tank, one end of the electric lifter is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at one end of the oil tank, the other end of the electric lifter is detachably connected to the storage box and is located at one end of the storage box, the crushing box is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at the upper end of the oil tank, the funnel is detachably connected to the crushing box and is located inside the crushing box, characterized in that It also includes a motor, a screw, a sliding block, a cleaning brush and a compression component, wherein the motor is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at one end of the oil tank, the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the sliding block is detachably connected to the screw and is located at one end of the screw, the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, one end of the compression component is detachably connected to the sliding block and is located at one end of the sliding block, and the other end of the compression component is detachably connected to the oil tank and is located at an end of the oil tank away from the motor.

2. The grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism includes a double-line hydraulic device, a rolling plate and a crushing tooth. The rolling plate is detachably connected to the double-line hydraulic device and is located at one end of the double-line hydraulic device. The crushing tooth is fixedly connected to the rolling plate and is located at one end of the rolling plate.

3. The grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block comprises a block body and a fixing seat, wherein the block body is detachably connected to the screw rod and is located at one end of the screw rod, and the fixing seat is detachably connected to the block body and is located at one end of the block body.

4. The grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning brush comprises a brush seat and a plurality of bristles. The brush seat is detachably connected to the fixing seat and is located at one end of the fixing seat. The plurality of bristles are fixedly connected to the brush seat and are evenly arranged at the lower end of the brush seat.

5. The grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compression component includes a return spring and a fixed block, one end of the return spring is detachably connected to the block and located at one end of the block, and the other end of the return spring is detachably connected to the fixed block and located at one end of the fixed block.

6. The grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grain and oil raw material crushing machine based on the lifting filter plate also includes a plurality of bolts, a plurality of support plates and a plurality of pillars. The plurality of support plates are detachably connected to the support box and are evenly arranged at the lower end of the support box. One end of each of the bolts is detachably connected to the corresponding support plate and is located at one end of the corresponding support plate and passes through the support plate. The other end of each of the bolts is detachably connected to the support box and is located at one end of the support box. Each of the pillars is detachably connected to the corresponding support plate and is located at one end of the corresponding support plate.

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