Automatic sorting structure for building waste conveying belt

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste sorting, in particular to an automatic sorting structure for a building waste conveyor belt, which comprises a mounting bottom plate and side plates, the side plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the mounting bottom plate, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each side plate, and a transmission wheel is mounted on an output shaft of each transmission motor. A collecting box is mounted on the outer side wall of the front side of the mounting bottom plate, an extrusion assembly is connected to the top of the collecting box, a sorting fan is mounted on the outer side wall of the rear side of the mounting bottom plate, a material guide sliding table is connected to the top of the mounting bottom plate, and a material guide cover is mounted at the top of the mounting bottom plate through a supporting rod; and an automatic cleaning type metal adsorption assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting bottom plate, the construction waste on the conveying belt can be vibrated through the jacking assembly, light waste in the construction waste can be sorted conveniently, and metal in the construction waste can be adsorbed through the automatic cleaning type metal adsorption assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to an automatic sorting structure for a construction waste conveyor belt, and belongs to the technical field of construction waste sorting. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste and building debris are two different types of waste generated in construction projects, but there is a certain connection and overlap between them.

[0003] The application document with the current application number CN202220920111.4 discloses a construction waste sorting device, including a first bracket and a second bracket, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the first bracket, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved on one side of the second bracket. The construction waste sorting device is arranged through the coordination of the first bracket, the motor, the first rotating shaft, the conveyor belt, the fan and the storage box. When in use, the motor is started, and then the motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the conveyor belt starts to rotate. Then, when the staff puts the construction waste on the surface of the conveyor belt, the fan is turned on, and the fan starts to sort the construction waste. Under the action of the fan, the tiny fine sand and particles in the construction waste are blown into the storage box, thereby achieving the first sorting of the construction waste.

[0004] The above-mentioned sorting device is suitable for sorting construction waste and building waste, but when the above-mentioned sorting device is conveying waste, if the light waste is at the bottom of the heavier waste, the light waste is not easily blown away, and the above-mentioned sorting device is not convenient for magnetic separation and squeezing of the light waste in the storage box. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic sorting structure for a construction waste conveyor belt in order to solve the above problems, which is convenient for collecting light waste and also has a magnetic separation function.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an automated sorting structure for a conveyor belt of construction waste, comprising a mounting base plate and side plates, the side plates being fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting base plate, a transmission motor being fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the side plates, a transmission wheel being mounted on the output shaft of the transmission motor, a conveyor belt being sleeved on the transmission wheel, a jacking assembly being arranged on the side plates, a collecting box being mounted on the outer side wall on the front side of the mounting base plate, an extrusion assembly being connected to the top of the collecting box, a sorting fan being mounted on the outer side wall on the rear side of the mounting base plate, a material guide slide being connected to the top of the mounting base plate, a material guide cover being mounted on the top of the mounting base plate through a support rod, and an automatically cleanable metal adsorption assembly being arranged on the top of the mounting base plate.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to drive the cam to rotate through the rotating rod, the lifting assembly includes a support seat connected to the side plate, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the support seat, and a cam is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to lift the conveyor belt by the cam, the cam is located inside the conveyor belt, a lifting motor is connected to the outer wall of the support seat, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to observe the interior of the collection box through the observation glass, a mounting hole is provided on the collection box, and an observation glass is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to drive the extrusion plate to move by the extrusion telescopic rod, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion telescopic rod fixedly installed on the top of the collection box, the bottom of the extrusion telescopic rod is connected to the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is located in the collection box.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to drive the linkage plate to rotate through the switching motor, the automatic cleaning metal adsorption assembly includes a support frame installed on the top of the mounting base plate, a switching motor is installed on the top of one end of the support frame, and a linkage plate is installed on the output shaft of the switching motor.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to connect the magnetic plate to the support plate, a support plate is installed at the bottom of one end of the linkage plate, and magnetic plates are installed on the outer side walls of both ends of the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to drive the cleaning sleeve to move by the cleaning screw, U-shaped seats are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the support plate, a cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped seat, a cleaning screw is installed on the output shaft of the cleaning motor, a cleaning sleeve is threadedly connected to the cleaning screw, and the cleaning sleeve is arranged on the outside of the magnetic suction plate.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0015] The utility model is provided with a jacking component, an extrusion component and an automatically cleanable metal adsorption component. When the construction waste is transported on the conveyor belt, the jacking component can make the construction waste on the conveyor belt vibrate, thereby reducing the light waste being at the bottom of the heavier waste, making the light waste less likely to be blown away, and improving the sorting effect of the light waste. The automatically cleanable metal adsorption component can adsorb metal in the construction waste, and the extrusion plate can squeeze the light waste collected in the collection box so that the collection box can accommodate more light waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the jacking assembly in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the automatic cleaning metal adsorption component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic cleaning metal adsorption component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jacking assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the magnetic attraction plate and the support plate in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cleaning screw rod and the cleaning sleeve plate in the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Install the bottom plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Drive wheel; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Lifting assembly; 601. Support seat; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Cam; 604. Lifting motor; 7. Collecting box; 8. Extrusion assembly; 801. Extrusion telescopic rod; 802. Extrusion plate; 9. Sorting fan; 10. Material guide slide; 11. Material guide cover; 12. Automatic cleaning metal adsorption assembly; 1201. Support frame; 1202. Switching motor; 1203. Linkage plate; 1204. Support plate; 1205. Magnetic plate; 1206. U-shaped seat; 1207. Cleaning motor; 1208. Cleaning screw rod; 1209. Cleaning sleeve plate; 13. Observation glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Practical Example 1

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, an automated sorting structure for a conveyor belt of construction waste comprises a mounting base plate 1 and side plates 2, the side plates 2 being fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting base plate 1, a transmission motor 3 being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the side plate 2, a transmission wheel 4 being mounted on the output shaft of the transmission motor 3, a conveyor belt 5 being sleeved on the transmission wheel 4, a lifting assembly 6 being arranged on the side plate 2, a collecting box 7 being mounted on the outer side wall on the front side of the mounting base plate 1, an extrusion assembly 8 being connected to the top of the collecting box 7, a sorting fan 9 being mounted on the outer side wall on the rear side of the mounting base plate 1, and the sorting fan 9 can blow light waste on the conveyor belt 5 into the collecting box 7 after working, a material guide slide 10 being connected to the top of the mounting base plate 1, a material guide cover 11 being mounted on the top of the mounting base plate 1 through a support rod, and an automatically cleanable metal adsorption assembly 12 being arranged on the top of the mounting base plate 1.

[0028] The lifting assembly 6 includes a support base 601 connected to the side plate 2, a rotating rod 602 is rotatably mounted on the support base 601, a cam 603 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 602, the cam 603 is located in the conveyor belt 5, and a lifting motor 604 is connected to the outer wall of the support base 601, the output shaft of the lifting motor 604 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 602, and the lifting motor 604 can drive the rotating rod 602 to rotate, thereby driving the cam 603 to rotate.

[0029] The collecting box 7 is provided with a mounting hole, and an observation glass 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, so that the light waste inside the collecting box 7 can be observed conveniently through the observation glass 13 .

[0030] The automatically cleanable metal adsorption component 12 includes a support frame 1201 installed on the top of the mounting base plate 1, a switching motor 1202 is installed on the top of one end of the support frame 1201, a linkage plate 1203 is installed on the output shaft of the switching motor 1202, a support plate 1204 is installed on the bottom of one end of the linkage plate 1203, and magnetic plates 1205 are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the support plate 1204. Since there are two magnetic plates 1205, the two magnetic plates 1205 can be used alternately. By rotating the switching motor 1202, the two magnetic plates 1205 can be used alternately.

[0031] A U-shaped seat 1206 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate 1204, and a cleaning motor 1207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped seat 1206. A cleaning screw 1208 is installed on the output shaft of the cleaning motor 1207, and a cleaning sleeve 1209 is threadedly connected to the cleaning screw 1208. The cleaning sleeve 1209 is arranged on the outer side of the magnetic plate 1205. When the magnetic plate 1205 absorbs a certain amount of metal, the user can rotate the cleaning screw 1208. Since the cleaning sleeve 1209 is sleeved on the magnetic plate 1205, the magnetic plate 1205 can limit the cleaning sleeve 1209, and the cleaning sleeve 1209 is threadedly connected to the cleaning screw 1208, so that the cleaning screw 1208 can drive the cleaning sleeve 1209 to move.

[0032] During use, when sorting construction waste, the user can first convey the construction waste through the conveyor belt 5, and then the user can energize the lifting motor 604 to drive the rotating rod 602 and the cam 603 to rotate. Since the cam 603 is located in the conveyor belt 5, when the cam 603 rotates and contacts the conveyor belt 5, the conveyor belt 5 and the construction waste can be lifted up. When the cam 603 does not contact the conveyor belt 5, the construction waste and the conveyor belt 5 can be lowered, so that the construction waste can be vibrated, reducing the light waste at the bottom of the heavier waste, and the light waste is not easily blown, thereby improving the sorting effect of the light waste. When the sorting fan 9 is working, the light waste can be blown into the collection box 7. When the construction waste passes through the conveyor belt When the conveyor belt 5 continues to be conveyed, the metal in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the magnetic plate 1205, and the construction waste after magnetic separation can be discharged through the material guide slide 10. When the magnetic plate 1205 needs to be cleaned, the user can operate the switching motor 1202 to drive the linkage plate 1203 and the support plate 1204 to rotate, so that the two magnetic plates 1205 can rotate until the unused magnetic plates 1205 are located above the conveyor belt 5. Then, the user can operate the cleaning motor 1207 to drive the cleaning screw 1208 to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning sleeve 1209 to move, and then the cleaning sleeve 1209 can clean the metal adsorbed on the magnetic plate 1205 when it moves, and the metal after cleaning can fall on the material guide cover 11 for discharge.

[0033] Practical Example 2

[0034] An automated sorting structure for a conveyor belt of construction waste includes a mounting base plate 1 and side plates 2. The side plates 2 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting base plate 1. A transmission motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the side plate 2. A transmission wheel 4 is mounted on the output shaft of the transmission motor 3. A conveyor belt 5 is sleeved on the transmission wheel 4. A lifting assembly 6 is provided on the side plate 2. A collection box 7 is mounted on the outer side wall on the front side of the mounting base plate 1. An extrusion assembly 8 is connected to the top of the collection box 7.

[0035] The extrusion assembly 8 includes an extrusion telescopic rod 801 fixedly installed on the top of the collection box 7. The bottom of the extrusion telescopic rod 801 is connected to an extrusion plate 802. The extrusion plate 802 is located in the collection box 7. When the light waste inside the collection box 7 accumulates to a certain extent, the user can make the extrusion telescopic rod 801 work to drive the extrusion plate 802 to descend. The light waste can be compressed by the extrusion plate 802, so that the collection box 7 can accommodate more light waste.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automated sorting structure for a conveyor belt of construction waste, comprising a mounting base plate (1) and side plates (2), wherein the side plates (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting base plate (1), a transmission motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the side plate (2), a transmission wheel (4) is mounted on the output shaft of the transmission motor (3), and a conveyor belt (5) is sleeved on the transmission wheel (4), characterized in that: A lifting assembly (6) is provided on the side plate (2); a collecting box (7) is installed on the outer side wall of the front side of the mounting base plate (1); the top of the collecting box (7) is connected to an extrusion assembly (8); a sorting fan (9) is installed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the mounting base plate (1); a material guide slide (10) is connected to the top of the mounting base plate (1); a material guide cover (11) is installed on the top of the mounting base plate (1) via a support rod; and an automatically cleanable metal adsorption assembly (12) is provided on the top of the mounting base plate (1).

2. The automatic sorting structure for the construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (6) comprises a support seat (601) connected to the side plate (2), a rotating rod (602) is rotatably mounted on the support seat (601), and a cam (603) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (602).

3. The automatic sorting structure for the construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cam (603) is located inside the conveyor belt (5), and a lifting motor (604) is connected to the outer wall of the support seat (601), and the output shaft of the lifting motor (604) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (602).

4. The automatic sorting structure for the construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (7) is provided with a mounting hole, and an observation glass (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting hole.

5. The automatic sorting structure for construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (8) comprises an extrusion telescopic rod (801) fixedly mounted on the top of the collection box (7); the bottom of the extrusion telescopic rod (801) is connected to an extrusion plate (802); and the extrusion plate (802) is located inside the collection box (7).

6. The automatic sorting structure for construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The automatically cleanable metal adsorption component (12) comprises a support frame (1201) mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (1), a switching motor (1202) is mounted on the top of one end of the support frame (1201), and a linkage plate (1203) is mounted on the output shaft of the switching motor (1202).

7. The automatic sorting structure for the construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate (1204) is installed at the bottom of one end of the linkage plate (1203), and magnetic attraction plates (1205) are installed on the outer side walls of both ends of the support plate (1204).

8. The automatic sorting structure for the construction waste conveyor belt as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A U-shaped seat (1206) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate (1204), a cleaning motor (1207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped seat (1206), a cleaning screw (1208) is installed on the output shaft of the cleaning motor (1207), a cleaning sleeve (1209) is threadedly connected to the cleaning screw (1208), and the cleaning sleeve (1209) is arranged on the outer side of the magnetic attraction plate (1205).

Images