Multidirectional rapid forging hydraulic press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging processing, and discloses a multidirectional rapid forging hydraulic press which comprises a workbench, a hydraulic structure is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, an adjusting structure is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and the adjusting structure comprises an electric sliding rail, a connecting plate, a fixing plate, a sliding groove, a toothed plate, a U-shaped frame, a rotating rod, a supporting plate, a rotating gear and a moving groove. After one side of a machined part is forged, a user can control an electric sliding rail to move, the electric sliding rail drives a connecting plate to move, the connecting plate moves to drive a rotating rod in the connecting plate to move, and at the moment, the rotating rod rotates through meshing of a rotating gear and a toothed plate on the surface of the rotating rod; and the rotating rod rotates to drive the clamping plate and the machined part to turn over, so that the machined part does not need to be manually taken and turned to be forged, the machined part can pass through the moving groove during turning over so as to be conveniently turned over, and therefore the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging processing, in particular to a multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a processing method that uses a forging machine to apply pressure to a metal blank to cause it to undergo plastic deformation in order to obtain forgings with certain mechanical properties, shapes, and sizes. It is one of the two major components of forging. Forging can eliminate defects such as cast porosity produced during the metal smelting process and optimize the microstructure.

[0003] For example, a rapid forging hydraulic press disclosed in publication number CN214349353U can provide power to the hydraulic press when in use by cooperating with a hydraulic pump and a controller. At the same time, the forging pressure of the hydraulic press can be adjusted and controlled by the controller, thereby increasing the functionality of the hydraulic press and improving its practicality.

[0004] However, the forging device mentioned above is less practical when used. It cannot quickly forge the back of the workpiece when used. Instead, it requires manual labor to pick up the workpiece and rotate it for forging, which is more troublesome to use. In view of this, we propose a multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press, comprising a workbench, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a hydraulic structure, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with an adjustment structure, and the adjustment structure comprises:

[0007] Electric slide rails, the electric slide rails are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the workbench, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric slide rails, fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the workbench, a slide groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed plate, and a tooth plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove;

[0008] A U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of two groups of connecting plates, a hydraulic structure is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped frame, a rotating rod passes through the middle of the connecting plate, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the other end of the rotating rod, a plurality of moving grooves are arranged on the surface of the workbench, and an anti-tilt structure is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-tilt structure includes sliding openings opened on both sides of the support plate, the inner wall of the sliding opening is slidably connected to a sliding rod, an inclined groove column is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the surface of the inclined groove column, one end of a connecting rod is hinged on both sides of the sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the sliding rod, and a protective plate is fixedly installed on the end of the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating gear is meshed with the toothed plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of a compression spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall at the lower end of the support plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the compression spring.

[0012] Preferably, the hydraulic structure is adapted to the number of movable grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the movement trajectory of the sleeve and the movement trajectory of the slide rod are adapted to each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press is convenient for rapid turning of the back of the workpiece by setting an adjustment structure. The user can control the electric slide to move, and the electric slide drives the connecting plate to move. The movement of the connecting plate drives the internal rotating rod to move. At this time, the rotating rod rotates by the meshing of the rotating gear and the toothed plate on its surface, so that the clamping plate and the workpiece are turned over by the rotation of the rotating rod, so that there is no need to manually pick up the workpiece and rotate it for forging.

[0016] 2. The multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press is provided with an anti-tilt structure so as to facilitate the anti-tilt protection of the side wall of the workpiece when it is turned over. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the sleeve on its surface to move, and the movement of the sleeve drives the slide bar to move inside the slide mouth, and the movement of the slide bar drives the protective plate to move to contact and support the side wall of the workpiece, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the clamping plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the slideway of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. hydraulic structure; 3. adjustment structure; 4. anti-tilt structure; 5. clamping plate; 6. extrusion spring; 31. electric slide rail; 32. connecting plate; 33. fixing plate; 34. slide groove; 35. tooth plate; 36. U-shaped frame; 37. rotating rod; 38. supporting plate; 39. rotating gear; 310. moving groove; 41. sliding mouth; 42. sliding rod; 43. inclined groove column; 44. sleeve; 45. connecting rod; 46. protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press, including a workbench 1, a hydraulic structure 2 is arranged on the upper end of the workbench 1, an adjustment structure 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the adjustment structure 3 includes electric slide rails 31 arranged on both sides of the upper end of the workbench 1, multiple groups of connecting plates 32 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the electric slide rails 31, fixed plates 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the workbench 1, and a slide groove 34 is opened on the side wall of the fixed plate 33. A tooth plate 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 34, and a tooth plate 35 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two groups of connecting plates 32. A U-shaped frame 36 is installed, a hydraulic structure 2 is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped frame 36, a rotating rod 37 passes through the middle of the connecting plate 32, a support plate 38 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 37, a rotating gear 39 is fixedly installed on the surface of the other end of the rotating rod 37, a plurality of groups of moving grooves 310 are opened on the surface of the workbench 1, an anti-tilt structure 4 is arranged on the surface of the support plate 38, the rotating gear 39 is meshed with the tooth plate 35, one end of the extrusion spring 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower end of the support plate 38, a clamping plate 5 is fixedly installed on the other end of the extrusion spring 6, and the number of the hydraulic structure 2 and the moving grooves 310 is adapted.

[0023] Specifically, the adjustment structure 3 of the technical solution of the utility model includes: an electric slide rail 31, a connecting plate 32, a fixing plate 33, a slide groove 34, a tooth plate 35, a U-shaped frame 36, a rotating rod 37, a supporting plate 38, a rotating gear 39, and a movable groove 310.

[0024] In one embodiment of the utility model, an adjustment structure 3 is provided to facilitate rapid turning of the back side of the workpiece. Before forging, the user can fix multiple groups of workpieces separately, move the two groups of clamping plates 5 outward and squeeze the extrusion spring 6, and then put the workpiece into the support plate 38. At this time, the support plate 38 will squeeze and support it through the elastic force of the extrusion spring 6, and then the user can process it through the hydraulic structure 2. After forging one side of the workpiece is completed, the user can control the electric slide rail 31 to move, and the electric slide rail 31 drives the connecting plate 32 to move. The movement of the connecting plate 32 drives the rotating rod 37 inside it to move. At this time, the rotating rod 37 rotates by the engagement of the rotating gear 39 on its surface and the tooth plate 35, so that the clamping plate 5 and the workpiece are turned over by the rotation of the rotating rod 37, so that there is no need to manually pick up the workpiece and rotate it for forging. When the workpiece is turned over, it will pass through the moving groove 310 to facilitate its turning, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0025] Please continue reading Figure 1-Figure 4 The anti-tilt structure 4 includes a sliding opening 41 opened on both sides of the support plate 38, and a sliding rod 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding opening 41. An inclined groove column 43 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 37, and a sleeve 44 is rotatably connected to the surface of the inclined groove column 43. One end of a connecting rod 45 is hinged on both sides of the sleeve 44, and the other end of the connecting rod 45 is hinged to the side wall of the sliding rod 42. A protective plate 46 is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod 42. The moving track of the sleeve 44 is adapted to the moving track of the sliding rod 42. By setting the anti-tilt structure 4, it is convenient to prevent the side wall of the workpiece from tipping over when the workpiece is turned over. When the clamping plate 5 and the workpiece are flipped over by the rotation of the rotating rod 37, the rotation of the rotating rod 37 will drive the inclined groove column 43 on its surface to rotate, and the rotation of the inclined groove column 43 will drive the sleeve 44 on its surface to move, and the movement of the sleeve 44 will drive the connecting rod 45 of the side wall to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 45 will drive the sliding rod 42 hinged to it to move inside the sliding mouth 41, and the movement of the sliding rod 42 will drive the protective plate 46 to move to contact and support the side wall of the workpiece, thereby preventing the workpiece from falling, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0026] When working, the user first places the workbench 1 on the ground stably, then moves the two sets of clamping plates 5 outward and squeezes the squeezing spring 6, and then puts the workpiece into the support plate 38. At this time, the support plate 38 will squeeze and support it through the elastic force of the squeezing spring 6, and then it can be processed through the hydraulic structure 2. After forging is completed, the electric slide rail 31 can be controlled to move. At this time, the electric slide rail 31 drives the connecting plate 32 to move, and the movement of the connecting plate 32 drives the rotating rod 37 inside it to move. At this time, the rotating rod 37 rotates by the meshing of the rotating gear 39 on its surface and the toothed plate 35, thereby The rotation of the rotating rod 37 drives the clamping plate 5 and the workpiece to flip over. The rotation of the rotating rod 37 drives the inclined groove column 43 on its surface to rotate. The rotation of the inclined groove column 43 drives the sleeve 44 on its surface to move. The movement of the sleeve 44 drives the connecting rod 45 of the side wall to move. The movement of the connecting rod 45 drives the sliding rod 42 hinged to it to move inside the sliding mouth 41. The movement of the sliding rod 42 drives the protective plate 46 to move to contact and support the side wall of the workpiece, thereby preventing the workpiece from falling. Then the user continues to start the hydraulic structure 2 for processing, thereby completing the forging processing of the workpiece in multiple directions.

[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a hydraulic structure (2) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (3), and the adjustment structure (3) comprises: An electric slide rail (31), the electric slide rail (31) being arranged on both sides of the upper end of the workbench (1), a plurality of connecting plates (32) being fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric slide rail (31), a fixing plate (33) being fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the workbench (1), a slide groove (34) being provided on the side wall of the fixing plate (33), and a tooth plate (35) being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove (34); A U-shaped frame (36), the U-shaped frame (36) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of two groups of connecting plates (32), a hydraulic structure (2) is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped frame (36), a rotating rod (37) runs through the middle of the connecting plate (32), a supporting plate (38) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (37), a rotating gear (39) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the other end of the rotating rod (37), a plurality of moving grooves (310) are arranged on the surface of the working table (1), and an anti-tilting structure (4) is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (38); The anti-tilt structure (4) comprises a sliding opening (41) opened on both sides of the support plate (38), the inner wall of the sliding opening (41) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (42), a slanted groove column (43) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (37), a sleeve (44) is rotatably connected to the surface of the slanted groove column (43), one end of a connecting rod (45) is hinged on both sides of the sleeve (44), the other end of the connecting rod (45) is hinged to the side wall of the sliding rod (42), and a protective plate (46) is fixedly installed on the end of the sliding rod (42).

2. A multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating gear (39) is meshed with the toothed plate (35).

3. The multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of a compression spring (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall at the lower end of the support plate (38), and a clamping plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the compression spring (6).

4. The multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic structure (2) and the movable grooves (310) are matched in number.

5. The multi-directional rapid forging hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving track of the sleeve (44) is compatible with the moving track of the slide bar (42).

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