Reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine chopping machines, and discloses a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a machine body, one side of the top surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with a bracket, the inner bottom of one side of the machine body is provided with a driving component for driving a cutter to reciprocate, the top of the driving component is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected with a support rod. The cutter is located in the middle of the bottom face of the supporting plate, one side of the bottom face of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side of the cutter is provided with a pressing frame, the top of the support is fixedly connected with an air pump, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the pressing frame. According to the utility model, airflow can enter the space between the pressing frame and the cutter along the air outlet pipe by driving the air pump, and at the moment, medicinal material slices adhered to the cutter can be blown down, so that the phenomenon that the cut medicinal material slices fall below the cutter again and are cut again when the cutter is gripped, and the quality of the medicinal material slices is influenced by too small sizes of the medicinal material slices is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine chopping machines, in particular to a reciprocating medicine chopping machine used for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are tablets made from processed Chinese medicinal materials, which usually include grinding, steam softening, tableting, slicing and other processes. They can be drunk directly, or used to boil medicinal soup or prepare into Chinese medicine granules, capsules and other dosage forms. They have a wide range of uses.

[0003] The reciprocating medicine chopping machine is one of the processing equipment for Chinese herbal medicines. It places the medicinal materials on a conveyor belt for transportation, and then uses a driving device to drive the cutter to reciprocate. When the medicinal materials pass through the cutter, they can be sliced.

[0004] However, during the use of the existing compound medicine chopping machine, due to the high humidity of some medicinal materials, the sliced ​​medicinal materials are easy to stick to the cutter when the cutter slices these medicinal materials. Since the cutter reciprocates at a fast speed, the medicinal material slices will fall off as the cutter reciprocates. At this time, the medicinal material slices will fall back under the cutter and then be cut together by the cutter. As a result, the volume of some medicinal material slices will be too small, thereby affecting the quality of the slices. Therefore, a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, aiming to improve the problem that during use of the existing compound medicine chopping machine, some medicinal materials will stick to the cutter due to high humidity and fall under the cutter as the cutter moves, and then fall off and be cut again, which will cause some medicinal material slices to be too small and affect the slicing quality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a body, a conveying assembly for conveying medicinal materials is installed inside the body, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the body, and a driving assembly for driving the cutter to reciprocate is installed on the inner bottom of one side of the body, the top of the driving is fixedly connected to a support plate, the cutter is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the support plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the support plate, a pressing frame is provided on one side of the cutter, a bolt is threadedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the pressing frame, one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to a nut, and the bolt passes through the pressing frame, the cutter and the fixing plate, the support plate is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket, an air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the pressing frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt, rollers are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt, the two rollers are rotatably connected to the two sides of the body respectively, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the body, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the rollers.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The driving assembly includes a first motor, which is installed at the inner bottom of one side of the machine body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an elliptical plate, a pull plate is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the elliptical plate, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate, the middle part of the pull rod is slidably connected to the machine body, a spring is provided at the top of the outer wall of the pull rod, and the top of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A sliding groove is provided inside the bracket, the support plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the top of the pull rod and the spring are both located inside the sliding groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A cavity is provided on one side of the pressing frame close to the cutter, the cavity is communicated with the air outlet pipe, and a blocking bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the cavity.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the machine body, and the top of the machine body on one side close to the cutter is fixedly connected with a discharge plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The front and rear sides of the top surface of the body are fixedly connected with baffles, the top of the baffle is slidably connected with a mounting bar, the outer side of the mounting bar is slidably connected with a partition, the top surface of the partition is threadedly connected with a first knob, and the first knob abuts against the mounting bar.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The side wall of the installation bar is threadedly connected with a second knob, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a clamping strip, the clamping strip is slidably connected to the installation bar, and the second knob abuts against the clamping strip.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the utility model, the air pump is driven to allow the air flow to enter between the pressing frame and the cutter along the air outlet pipe, and the medicinal material slices adhering to the cutter can be blown off at this time, so as to avoid the cut medicinal material slices falling under the cutter again and being cut again when the cutter is lifted, thereby causing the volume of the medicinal material slices to be too small and affecting the quality of the medicinal material slices.

[0023] In the utility model, the partition can be used to separate and guide the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can be prevented from contacting the cutting knife horizontally, thereby causing the medicinal material slices to be longer after cutting, thereby ensuring the slicing quality of the medicinal material slices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support part of a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural exploded view of the support part of a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of a cutter of a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese medicine pieces proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural exploded diagram of the partition part of a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt portion of a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Machine body; 2. First motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Elliptical plate; 5. Pull plate; 6. Pull rod; 7. Bracket; 8. Spring; 9. Support plate; 10. Cutter; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Press frame; 13. Bolt; 14. Air pump; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Cavity; 17. Baffle bar; 18. Slide groove; 19. Roller; 20. Second motor; 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Bottom plate; 23. Discharging plate; 24. Baffle plate; 25. Mounting strip; 26. Partition plate; 27. First knob; 28. Card bar; 29. ​​Second knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a body 1, a conveying assembly for conveying medicinal materials is installed inside the body 1, a bracket 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the body 1, and a driving assembly for driving a cutter 10 to reciprocate is installed on the inner bottom of one side of the body 1, a support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive, the cutter 10 is in the middle of the bottom of the support plate 9, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the support plate 9, a pressing frame 12 is provided on one side of the cutter 10, a bolt 13 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the pressing frame 12, a nut is threadedly connected to one end of the bolt 13, and the bolt 13 passes through the pressing frame 12, the cutter 10 and the fixed plate 11, the support plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket 7, an air pump 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 7, an air outlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 14, and the air outlet pipe 15 is communicated with the pressing frame 12.

[0034] The Chinese medicinal materials can be transported by the conveying component, and the support plate 9 and the cutter 10 can be driven by the driving component to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby realizing the slicing of the Chinese medicinal materials. During slicing, the air pump 14 can be driven to allow the external gas to enter the inside of the pressing frame 12 along the air outlet pipe 15, and finally blow down along the side wall of the cutter 10 to blow down the medicinal material slices adhered to the side wall of the cutter 10 to separate them from the cutter 10. This can prevent the medicinal material slices from being stuck to the cutter 10 and being thrown off by the cutter 10 as the medicinal material moves with the cutter 10, causing the medicinal material slices to return to the bottom of the cutter 10 and be cut repeatedly, thereby resulting in the problem of small volume of the medicinal material slices, thereby ensuring the quality of the slicing.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt 21, and rollers 19 are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 21. The two rollers 19 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the body 1 respectively. A second motor 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1, and the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to a roller 19.

[0036] By driving the second motor 20, a roller 19 can be driven to rotate, and at this time, the conveyor belt 21 can be operated to transport the medicinal material slices.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driving assembly includes a first motor 2, which is installed at the inner bottom of one side of the body 1. The output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3, and one side of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with an elliptical plate 4. A pull plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the elliptical plate 4, and a pull rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate 5. The middle part of the pull rod 6 is slidably connected to the body 1, and a spring 8 is provided at the top of the outer wall of the pull rod 6. The top of the pull rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 9.

[0038] Drive the first motor 2 to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the elliptical plate 4 to rotate. When the long diameter side of the elliptical plate 4 contacts the pull plate 5, the elliptical plate 4 will drive the pull plate 5, the pull rod 6 and the support plate 9 to move downward and compress the spring 8. The support plate 9 can drive the cutter 10 to move downward synchronously. When the short diameter side of the elliptical plate 4 contacts the pressure plate, the elastic force of the spring 8 will extend the support plate 9 and drive the cutter 10 to move upward, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the cutter 10.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A slide groove 18 is provided inside the bracket 7, the support plate 9 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 18, and the top of the pull rod 6 and the spring 8 are both inside the slide groove 18. A cavity 16 is provided on the side of the pressure frame 12 close to the cutter 10, the cavity 16 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 15, and a stop bar 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the cavity 16. A bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 2, and the bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and a discharge plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the body 1 close to the cutter 10.

[0040] The slide groove 18 can provide installation space for the pull rod 6, the spring 8 and the support plate 9, and can guide the movement direction of the support plate 9. By utilizing the cavity 16 on one side of the pressure frame 12, the air flow can enter the cavity 16 and finally blow out along the side wall of the cutter 10. By using the baffle 17, the bottom diameter of the cavity 16 can be reduced, thereby accelerating the flow rate of the air flow, which is more conducive to blowing off the medicinal material slices on the sticking cutter 10. At the same time, the discharge plate 23 can be used to guide the cut medicinal material slices to be discharged.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The front and rear sides of the top surface of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected with a baffle 24, the top of the baffle 24 is slidably connected with a mounting bar 25, the outer side of the mounting bar 25 is slidably connected with a partition 26, the top surface of the partition 26 is threadedly connected with a first knob 27, and the first knob 27 abuts against the mounting bar 25. The side wall of the mounting bar 25 is threadedly connected with a second knob 29, the outer wall of the baffle 24 is fixedly connected with a clamping bar 28, the clamping bar 28 is slidably connected with the mounting bar 25, and the second knob 29 abuts against the clamping bar 28.

[0042] The partition 26 can be used to separate the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can be passed longitudinally under the cutter 10 to avoid the medicinal materials being arranged horizontally, which would result in a longer medicinal material slice after slicing. After the first knob 27 is removed, the partition 26 can be moved to slide on the mounting bar 25 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between two adjacent partitions 26, and can guide medicinal materials of different thicknesses. After the second knob 29 is removed, the mounting bar 25 can be pulled to remove it and the partition 26, making it convenient to load and unload the partition 26 and the mounting bar 25.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the first motor 2 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the elliptical plate 4 to rotate. When the long diameter side of the elliptical plate 4 contacts the pull plate 5, the elliptical plate 4 will squeeze the pull plate 5 to move downward, thereby driving the pull rod 6 and the support plate 9 to move downward and compress the spring 8, and when the support plate 9 moves downward, it will drive the cutter 10 to move downward synchronously. When the short diameter side of the elliptical plate 4 contacts the pressure plate, the elastic force of the spring 8 will push the support plate 9 to push up and drive the support plate 9 and the cutter 10 to move upward, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the cutter 10 in the vertical direction. Then, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the conveyor belt 21, and the second motor 20 is driven to drive the roller 1 9 rotates, and the conveyor belt 21 is driven by the roller 19 to transport the Chinese medicinal materials and make them close to the cutter 10. When the Chinese medicinal materials pass through the cutter 10, the cutter 10 reciprocates to slice the Chinese medicinal materials. When slicing, the air pump 14 is driven to transport the external gas to the inside of the air outlet pipe 15. At this time, the gas can enter the cavity 16 inside the pressing frame 12 along the air outlet pipe 15, and finally blow down along the side wall of the cutter 10. At this time, the medicinal material pieces adhered to the side wall of the cutter 10 can be blown down to separate them from the cutter 10, so that the medicinal material pieces can be prevented from being driven by the cutter 10 after the medicinal material pieces are adhered to the cutter 10. The slices return to the bottom of the cutter 10, resulting in repeated cutting, which leads to the problem of small volume of the medicinal material slices. When the medicinal materials are placed on the conveyor belt 21, the partition 26 can be used to separate the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can pass through the cutter 10 longitudinally, so that the medicinal materials can be prevented from passing through the cutter 10 horizontally, resulting in a longer length of the sliced ​​medicinal material slices. Therefore, the slicing quality of the medicinal material slices can be guaranteed. After the first knob 27 is removed, the partition 26 is moved to make the partition 26 slide on the mounting strip 25. After the first knob 27 is installed, the bottom of the first knob 27 is pressed against the top of the mounting strip 25 to fix the position of the partition 26. Therefore, The distance between two adjacent partitions 26 is adjusted to achieve the purpose of guiding medicinal materials of different coarseness and fineness, and the practicality of the device is improved. After the first knob 27 is installed, the bottom of the knob is pressed against the top of the mounting strip 25 to fix the position of the partition 26. After the second knob 29 is removed, the mounting strip 25 can be pulled to slide on the baffle 24, so that the partition 26 and the mounting strip 25 can be removed. During installation, the mounting strip 25 is clamped on the outer clamping strip 28 of the baffle 24. Finally, the second knob 29 is installed so that one end of the knob is pressed against the outer side of the clamping strip 28, thereby improving the flexibility of loading and unloading the partition 26 and the mounting strip 25.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reciprocating chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A conveying assembly for conveying medicinal materials is installed inside the machine body (1); a bracket (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the machine body (1); a driving assembly for driving a cutter (10) to reciprocate is installed on the inner bottom of one side of the machine body (1); a support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving assembly; the cutter (10) is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the support plate (9); a fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the support plate (9); and a pressing frame (12) is provided on one side of the cutter (10). The outer middle part of the pressing frame (12) is threadedly connected to a bolt (13), one end of the bolt (13) is threadedly connected to a nut, and the bolt (13) passes through the pressing frame (12), the cutter (10) and the fixing plate (11), the support plate (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket (7), the top of the bracket (7) is fixedly connected to an air pump (14), the output end of the air pump (14) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (15), and the air outlet pipe (15) is communicated with the pressing frame (12).

2. A reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a conveyor belt (21), rollers (19) are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (21), the two rollers (19) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inside of the machine body (1), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the machine body (1), and the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to one of the rollers (19).

3. A reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (2), the first motor (2) being mounted on the inner bottom of one side of the machine body (1), the output end of the first motor (2) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (3), one side of the rotating shaft (3) being fixedly connected to an elliptical plate (4), a pull plate (5) being provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the elliptical plate (4), a pull rod (6) being fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate (5), the middle part of the pull rod (6) being slidably connected to the machine body (1), a spring (8) being provided at the top of the outer wall of the pull rod (6), and the top of the pull rod (6) being fixedly connected to the bottom of a supporting plate (9).

4. A reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide groove (18) is provided inside the bracket (7), the support plate (9) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (18), and the top of the pull rod (6) and the spring (8) are both located inside the slide groove (18).

5. The reciprocating chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (16) is provided on a side of the pressing frame (12) close to the cutter (10); the cavity (16) is in communication with the air outlet pipe (15); and a retaining bar (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the cavity (16).

6. A reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (2), the bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), and a discharge plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of a side of the machine body (1) close to the cutter (10).

7. A reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top surface of the machine body (1) are fixedly connected to baffles (24); the top of the baffles (24) is slidably connected to a mounting bar (25); the outer side of the mounting bar (25) is slidably connected to a partition (26); the top surface of the partition (26) is threadedly connected to a first knob (27); the first knob (27) abuts against the mounting bar (25).

8. A reciprocating medicine chopping machine for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second knob (29) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the mounting strip (25), a clamping strip (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (24), the clamping strip (28) is slidably connected to the mounting strip (25), and the second knob (29) abuts against the clamping strip (28).

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