Efficient organic fertilizer integrated production device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient organic fertilizer integrated production device, and particularly relates to the field of composting equipment. The layering mechanism comprises a sliding groove group, a handle, a connecting piece and a scraping plate, the sliding groove group which is staggered transversely and longitudinally is formed in the side wall of the composting box in a penetrating mode, the connecting piece transversely penetrates through the sliding groove group and can slide along the sliding groove group, the handle is connected with the scraping plate through the connecting piece, and the scraping plate is located in the composting box; wherein the sliding groove group comprises a horizontal sliding groove and a vertical sliding groove which are communicated with each other, and the connecting piece moves in the horizontal sliding groove and the vertical sliding groove. The integrated composting device which is small in occupied area and capable of being operated at home is formed through heating of a ventilation structure of the composting box and the sliding groove set and heating of the heating mechanism, cost is low, the requirement for household composting use can be met, and good practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of composting equipment, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency integrated organic fertilizer production device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology, fertilizer production is mostly concentrated in large enterprises, which use intensive production methods to reduce fertilizer costs and benefit more farmers. But more often, families have the ability to prepare fertilizers themselves, so there is no need to buy fertilizers from outside. The process of preparing organic fertilizers at home can be briefly described as follows: kitchen waste and livestock excrement are simply treated and mixed with brown sugar, humus soil, and enzyme bacteria, and then put into a container, and fermented to obtain.

[0003] At present, there is no or very little equipment on the market that is fully adapted to the above-mentioned small-scale production of efficient and integrated organic fertilizer production. As a result, farmers need to purchase parts in batches and use them in combination to make compost. What's more, there is no integrated composting equipment that can efficiently achieve compost stratification. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficiency integrated organic fertilizer production device. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to produce a device that has the integrity and high efficiency of layered composting that can be obtained on a family scale.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient integrated organic fertilizer production device, comprising a compost box; a layered mechanism, comprising a slide group, a handle, a connecting piece and a scraper, wherein the slide group staggered in a horizontal and vertical manner is opened on the side wall of the compost box, the connecting piece crosses the slide group and can slide along the slide group, the handle is connected to the scraper through the connecting piece, and the scraper is located inside the compost box; wherein the slide group comprises a horizontal slide and a vertical slide that are interconnected, and the connecting piece moves in the horizontal slide and the vertical slide.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the horizontal slide grooves are arranged at equal intervals.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting member includes an elastic opening ring, a protrusion, a side panel and a clamping hole, the elastic opening ring is provided with a folded corner, the inner and outer sides of the composting box are provided with side panels, the side panels are provided with a clamping hole, the elastic opening ring is fixed with a protrusion, the protrusion passes through and slides into the clamping hole, and the handle and the scraper are respectively connected to the corresponding side panels.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the scraper and the horizontal plane are arranged inclined.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a crushing mechanism is provided on the top of the compost bin, including a feed table and a crushing knife. The feed table is mounted on the compost bin, and the crushing knife is rotatably connected to the feed table. The crushing knife crushes the organic waste by rotating and squeezing.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the crushing knife is one, and the rotation center of the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the handle.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, there are multiple crushing knives, the rotation center of one crushing knife is fixedly connected to the handle, and the crushing knives are connected through a gear set.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a heating mechanism is installed on the side wall of the composting box, including a placement plate, a power interface and a heating lamp. The placement plate is detachably connected to the side wall of the composting box, and a power interface is embedded in the placement plate. The wire buried in the placement plate is used to connect the power interface and the heating lamp. When the mains power is connected through the power interface and the heating lamp, the heating lamp emits heat outward.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] The utility model utilizes a crushing mechanism to crush organic waste, a stratification mechanism to lay out the organic waste, and with the addition of an accelerator, utilizes the ventilation structure of the composting box and the chute group and the heating of the heating mechanism to form an integrated composting device which occupies a small area and can be operated at home. The utility model has low cost, can meet the needs of family composting, and has good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present utility model and constitute a part of the present utility model. The embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the organic fertilizer integrated production device of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the layered mechanism in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of knife 1 and knife 2 that engage through the side in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the connecting piece in the utility model.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. compost bin; 2. stratification mechanism; 21. slideway group; 22. handle; 23. connector; 231. elastic opening ring; 232. bump; 233. side panel; 234. clamping hole; 24. scraper; 3. crushing mechanism; 31. shoulder plate; 32. unloading platform; 33. knife one; 34. knife two; 4. heating mechanism; 41. placement plate; 42. power interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that the description of the present disclosure will be more comprehensive and complete and the concepts of the example embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted.

[0023] In addition, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in one or more example embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the example embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced while omitting one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, well-known structures, methods, implementations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of the present disclosure.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] The invention discloses an efficient integrated organic fertilizer production device, which mainly comprises a compost box 1. The compost box 1 is a sufficiently large container, such as a plastic barrel, a ceramic cylinder or a special insulation box, which ensures that the container has good sealing performance but is moderately breathable.

[0026] The stratification mechanism 2 includes a slide group 21, a handle 22, a connector 23, and a scraper 24. The slide group 21 includes a horizontal slide and a vertical slide. The horizontal slide and the vertical slide are interconnected. The connector 23 can slide freely in the horizontal slide and the vertical slide. The outer side of the connector 23 is connected to the handle 22, and the inner side of the connector 23 is connected to the scraper 24. An inclination angle is set between the scraper 24 and the horizontal plane. By reasonably setting the distance between adjacent horizontal slides, the scraper 24 can be adjusted to move at different horizontal heights.

[0027] Specifically, according to available resources, organic waste such as kitchen waste, fruit peels, vegetable residues, coffee grounds, tea bags, egg shells, bean dregs, Chinese medicine residues, livestock manure, etc. are collected and placed in the composting box 1. The thickness of each layer is roughly equal to the distance between the two horizontal chutes. After a certain amount of organic waste is put in, the user holds the handle 22 to drive the scraper 24 to slide in the corresponding horizontal chute to flatten the organic waste and lay the organic waste in layers. Then, the scraper 24 is moved from one horizontal height to another horizontal height by sliding the connector 23 in the vertical chute. This process is repeated to lay different organic wastes in a certain order and thickness, and brown sugar, garden soil or humus soil, enzyme bacteria or existing compost liquid are put between every two layers of organic waste to improve the efficiency of composting.

[0028] Among them, brown sugar acts as a fermentation promoter; garden soil or humus soil provides microorganisms; enzyme bacteria or existing compost liquid can accelerate the decomposition process.

[0029] For example, when composting organic waste, from bottom to top, there are the bottom permeable layer, carbon-nitrogen balance layer, mixing layer, moisture retaining and covering layer.

[0030] The details are as follows:

[0031] Bottom permeable layer: Lay a layer of coarse material (such as branches, straw or wood chips) to increase air circulation and water permeability, avoid water accumulation and promote ventilation of the bottom layer.

[0032] Carbon-nitrogen balance layer: lay carbon-rich materials (such as hay, fallen leaves, sawdust) as the base layer, and then add nitrogen-rich organic waste (such as kitchen waste, animal and plant feces); the ideal ratio is about 30:1 of carbon source (such as hay) to nitrogen source (such as kitchen waste), which helps the rapid reproduction of microorganisms and the decomposition of organic matter.

[0033] Mixing layer: Different types of organic waste are evenly mixed, which can be kitchen waste, animal and plant residues, garden waste, etc. Such a mixture is conducive to providing a diverse source of microbial food and promoting microbial diversity.

[0034] Moisture retention and covering layer: A thick layer of straw or dead leaves can be covered on the top of the pile to maintain the humidity inside the pile, prevent water from evaporating too quickly, and help regulate the temperature to keep the compost pile warm.

[0035] Preferably, the vertical chute is located at one end of the horizontal chute, and the scraper 24 is located on one side of the compost bin 1. The connection point between the vertical chute and the horizontal chute is the starting position of the scraper 24, which moves from one side to the other side and then returns, and the trajectory is complete.

[0036] Preferably, the vertical slide groove is located in the middle of the horizontal slide groove. By providing the vertical slide groove in this way, the flexible deformation of the portion between the two horizontal slide grooves is reduced, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0037] According to the specific material of the compost bin 1, a suitable opening form can be selected, which is not limited here.

[0038] Furthermore, the connecting member 23 includes an elastic opening ring 231, a protrusion 232, a side plate 233, and a clamping hole 234. The elastic opening ring 231 itself has elastic deformation ability, and is provided with angles in four directions of up, down, left and right. The shape of the elastic opening ring 231 is rhombus-shaped, which is adapted to the horizontally and vertically staggered slide grooves; the inner and outer sides of the elastic opening ring 231 are fixed to the corresponding protrusions 232, and the inner and outer sides of the composting box 1 are provided with side plates 233, and the clamping holes 234 opened on the side plates 233 are clamped and connected with the protrusions 232.

[0039] Specifically, the protrusion 232 and the card hole 234 are both strip-shaped, and the two form a stable abutment connection through the extrusion of the long sides, and the card hole 234 is longer than the protrusion 232, so the card hole 234 has enough space in length for the protrusion 232 to move, that is, when the protrusion 232 is deformed due to force, the protrusion 232 and the card hole 234 can still retain a stable connection ability on the basis of relative movement.

[0040] Furthermore, an anti-drop cap is provided at the outer end of the protrusion 232, and the width of the anti-drop cap is greater than the width of the card hole 234. During installation, the protrusion 232 is squeezed to drive the anti-drop cap to pass through the card hole 234. The setting of the anti-drop cap further improves the connection stability between the protrusion 232 and the card hole 234 during movement.

[0041] The handle 22 and the scraper 24 are detachably connected to the corresponding side plates 233 through bolt fasteners. The side plates 233 form limiting walls on both sides of the slide groove group 21 to enable the connecting member 23 to slide stably in the slide groove group 21.

[0042] The specific structure of the connecting member 23 can improve the stability of the scraper 24 during movement. When the elastic opening ring 231 enters the vertical slot from the horizontal slot, or enters the horizontal slot from the vertical slot, the deformation of the elastic opening ring 231 itself can improve the stability during turning.

[0043] When the elastic opening ring 231 is located in the horizontal slide groove, the length of the elastic opening ring 231 is greater than the width of the vertical slide groove. In the absence of sufficient external force, the elastic opening ring 231 will not accidentally slide into the vertical slide groove.

[0044] The chute group 21 opened on one side of the closed compost box 1 can be used as an opening to achieve the purpose of gas flow inside and outside the compost box 1.

[0045] The top of the compost bin 1 is equipped with a cover. When the cover is closed, the efficiency of gas exchange inside and outside the compost bin 1 is reduced. When the cover is opened, manual labor can use a shovel to turn the compost.

[0046] Furthermore, the layered composting layer spans over at least three horizontal chutes, so that when the compost is subsequently turned over, it is only necessary to move the scraper 24 in the corresponding horizontal chutes in the layer.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] On the basis of Example 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the compost bin 1, and the crushing mechanism 3 includes a shoulder plate 31, a feeding platform 32, and a crushing knife. The shoulder plate 31 is placed on the top of the compost bin 1, and the shoulder plate 31 is connected to the feeding platform 32 by bolt fasteners. The entrance of the feeding platform 32 is larger than the exit, that is, the top is larger than the bottom; the crushing knife is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding platform 32, and the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the handle. The crushing knife is located inside the feeding platform 32, and the handle is located outside the feeding platform 32.

[0049] The first implementation scheme of this embodiment: a crushing knife is selected, and the surface of the crushing knife is provided with uneven edges. When the organic waste enters between the crushing knife and the side wall of the unloading platform 32, the crushing knife driven by the handle can squeeze the organic waste and use the edges to cut the large volume of waste into several small volumes of waste, thereby increasing the contact area between the waste and the air, which is convenient for subsequent composting.

[0050] The second implementation scheme of this embodiment: two crushing knives are selected, namely knife one 33 and knife two 34, which are fixedly connected to corresponding gears respectively, and the gears located on the outer side of the unloading platform 32 are meshed and driven, and one of the knife one 33 or the knife two 34 is fixedly connected to the handle. By rotating the handle, the knife one 33 and the knife two 34 are rotated towards each other to crush and cut the organic waste falling between the knife one 33 and the knife two 34.

[0051] The third implementation scheme of this embodiment: the crushing knives are still knife one 33 and knife two 34, but there is no additional gear connection between the two. Instead, the arc-shaped side walls of knife one 33 and knife two 34 are changed into a cylindrical shape with uniformly distributed tooth edges, and the mutual meshing between the tooth edges is utilized to crush the organic waste during the meshing process.

[0052] The fourth implementation scheme of this embodiment: on the basis of the second or third implementation scheme, more rotatable crushing knives are provided to achieve the purpose of multiple crushing, and the crushing knives are meshed and driven in sequence and in an orderly manner.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] On the basis of the above embodiment, a heating mechanism 4 for providing heat is provided on the compost bin 1, and the heating mechanism 4 includes a placement plate 41, a power interface 42, and a heating lamp. The placement plate 41 is detachably connected to the side wall of the compost bin 1, and the power interface 42 and the heating lamp are embedded in the placement plate 41. The wire buried in the placement plate 41 is used to connect the power interface 42 and the heating lamp. When the city power is connected through the power interface 42 and the heating lamp, the heating lamp emits heat outward to heat the range radiated by the heat, thereby improving the composting efficiency.

[0055] The power interface 42 is an existing modular structure and can be used directly.

[0056] In summary, the utility model utilizes the crushing mechanism 3 to crush the organic waste, the stratification mechanism 2 to lay the organic waste, and with the addition of a promoter, and then utilizes the ventilation structure of the composting box 1 and the chute group 21 and the heating of the heating mechanism 4 to form an integrated composting device with a small footprint and family-operable style. The device has low cost, can meet the needs of family composting, and has good practicality.

[0057] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

[0058] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0059] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0060] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency integrated production device for organic fertilizer, characterized in that include: Compost bin (1); The layering mechanism (2) comprises a chute group (21), a handle (22), a connecting piece (23) and a scraper (24), wherein the chute group (21) is arranged in a horizontal and vertical manner and is provided on the side wall of the compost box (1), the connecting piece (23) is arranged to cross the chute group (21) and can slide along the chute group (21), the handle (22) is connected to the scraper (24) through the connecting piece (23), and the scraper (24) is located inside the compost box (1); The slide groove group (21) comprises a horizontal slide groove and a vertical slide groove which are connected to each other, and the connecting member (23) moves in the horizontal slide groove and the vertical slide groove.

2. A high-efficiency integrated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal chutes are arranged at equal intervals.

3. A kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer integrated production device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The connecting member (23) comprises an elastic opening ring (231), a convex block (232), a side plate (233) and a clamping hole (234); the elastic opening ring (231) is provided with a folded corner; the inner and outer sides of the composting box (1) are both provided with side plates (233); the side plates (233) are provided with a clamping hole (234); the elastic opening ring (231) is fixed with a convex block (232); the convex block (232) penetrates and slides into the clamping hole (234); the handle (22) and the scraper (24) are respectively connected to the corresponding side plates (233).

4. A highly efficient integrated organic fertilizer production device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The scraper (24) is arranged to be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.

5. A high-efficiency integrated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the compost box (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3), comprising a feed table (32) and a crushing knife. The feed table (32) is mounted on the compost box (1), and the crushing knife is rotatably connected to the feed table (32). The crushing knife crushes the organic waste by rotating and squeezing.

6. A high-efficiency integrated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the crushing knife is one, and the rotation center of the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the handle.

7. A high-efficiency integrated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple crushing knives, a rotation center of one crushing knife is fixedly connected to the handle, and multiple crushing knives are arranged through a gear set for transmission.

8. A high-efficiency integrated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating mechanism (4) is installed on the side wall of the compost box (1), comprising a placement plate (41), a power interface (42) and a heating lamp. The placement plate (41) is detachably connected to the side wall of the compost box (1). The placement plate (41) is embedded with the power interface (42). The wire buried in the placement plate (41) is used to connect the power interface (42) and the heating lamp. When the mains power is connected to the heating lamp through the power interface (42), the heating lamp emits heat outward.

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