Assembly type prefabricated balcony
By designing a ventilated and permeable flower bed on the prefabricated balcony, the problem of poor permeability of the existing flower beds is solved, and a better growth environment for plants and enriching the balcony functions is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421555487.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The flower beds on the existing prefabricated balcony with flower beds are mostly sealed, poor permeability, which is not conducive to plant growth. After watering, water may seep to the inside of the balcony, which requires additional cleaning.
A ventilated and permeable flower bed is designed, including a flower bed frame, a fence plate, a front push port and a breathable port. The inner space of the flower bed frame is divided into two through the fence plate. The water can quickly penetrate into the soil when the user waters it. The breathable port allows air to enter from the outside, thereby improving the breathability of the soil.
It realizes the function of planting plants without flower pots, provides excellent water permeability, breathability and drainage, promotes the growth environment of plants, avoids soil water accumulation and seepage problems, and increases the functionality of the balcony.
Smart Images
Figure CN222835075U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of prefabricated balconies, in particular to an assembled prefabricated balcony. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in the factory, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods.
[0003] As an extension of the interior of a building, the balcony is a place for residents to breathe fresh air, dry clothes and place potted plants. The balcony not only allows residents to receive sunlight, absorb fresh air, exercise outdoors, enjoy the sights, cool off and dry clothes, but if well arranged, it can also become a pleasant small garden, allowing people to appreciate the most lovely colors of nature and breathe fresh air with the scent of flowers without leaving home.
[0004] Most of the existing prefabricated balconies have a single style and function. They need to be planted with flowers and green plants, and additional flower pots need to be prepared. Therefore, prefabricated balconies with flower beds have appeared on the market. However, the flower beds on the prefabricated balconies with flower beds are mostly sealed flower beds with poor water permeability and air permeability, which is not conducive to plant growth. After some watering, the water will seep into the inside of the balcony, which requires additional cleaning, which is more troublesome. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problems existing in the prior art and to provide an assembled prefabricated balcony, which provides a balcony with a flower bed that can be used to plant plants without flower pots and has excellent water permeability, air permeability and drainage. It solves the problem that most of the flower beds on the prefabricated balconies with flower beds are currently sealed flower beds with poor water permeability and air permeability, which is not conducive to plant growth. After watering, some water will seep into the inside of the balcony, requiring additional cleaning, which is quite troublesome.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an assembled prefabricated balcony, comprising a balcony base plate, balcony side plates arranged on both sides of the balcony base plate, a ventilated and water-permeable flower bed is provided at one end of the top of the balcony base plate, the ventilated and water-permeable flower bed comprises a flower bed frame arranged on the top of the balcony base plate, and a fence plate arranged on the inner wall of the flower bed frame, a front push opening is provided on one side of the flower bed frame and below the fence plate, a ventilation opening is provided on the side of the flower bed frame away from the front push opening and below the fence plate, an intercepting drawer extending to the interior of the flower bed frame is provided in the front push opening, and a fence connected to the flower bed frame is provided between the two balcony side plates.
[0007] By designing a water-permeable and breathable flower bed on the traditional prefabricated balcony, users do not need to prepare flower pots when they want to plant plants. They can directly fill the ventilated and permeable flower bed with soil and then plant them, which makes it more convenient for users. The internal space of the flower bed frame is divided into two parts by the fence board. When users water, the water can quickly penetrate into the soil and then penetrate through the fence board to avoid long-term water accumulation in the soil and suffocation of the roots. At the same time, by opening air vents, air can enter the flower bed frame from the outside and then penetrate into the soil from bottom to top, so that the soil in the flower bed has good air permeability, thereby providing plants in the flower bed frame with a better growth environment. In addition, the interception drawer can intercept the fallen soil during watering. Even if no plants are planted, wooden boards can be laid on the flower bed frame and used as fixed benches. Compared with traditional prefabricated balconies, it has more functions.
[0008] Optionally, the balcony bottom plate and the balcony side plates are both provided with extended steel frame, and the extended steel frame is located on the other side of the wind-permeable flower bed.
[0009] Steel bar skeletons are set in the balcony bottom plate and balcony side plates to make the connection between the balcony bottom plate and the balcony side plates tighter and make the entire balcony more solid.
[0010] Optionally, the distance between the fence plate and the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame is not less than 8 cm.
[0011] Raise the fence boards to allow the space underneath to have a good ventilation environment, which helps the soil to ventilate and allows plants to grow better.
[0012] Optionally, the distance between the inner bottom wall of the front push opening and the air vent and the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame is between 2 and 4 centimeters.
[0013] The front push opening and the air vent are not flush with the bottom surface of the flower bed frame, so that when the user waters, the seeped water can be effectively prevented from flowing to the outside of the ventilated and water-permeable flower bed.
[0014] Optionally, the air vent is higher than the front push port, and a placement groove flush with the inner bottom wall of the front push port is provided on a side of the inner bottom wall of the air vent close to the front push port.
[0015] Optionally, the inner bottom wall of the intercepting drawer is a hollow plate, a handle is provided on the side of the intercepting drawer facing the steel frame, and an end of the intercepting drawer away from the handle is placed on the placement groove.
[0016] The intercepting drawer is limited by the placement groove to prevent it from falling. At the same time, since the air vent is higher than the front push opening, there is no need to worry that the intercepting drawer will block the air vent, and the air vent still has good air permeability.
[0017] Optionally, the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame is inclined, and a drainage pipe is provided on one side of the flower bed frame close to the steel frame and at a low position of the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the infiltrated water can quickly flow to a low position and then be discharged through a drainage pipe, thereby preventing the soaked water from remaining in the flower bed frame for a long time.
[0019] Optionally, the fence includes a main frame fence connecting the two balcony side panels, and a plurality of vertical fences evenly arranged at the bottom of the main frame fence and connected to the top wall of the flower bed frame.
[0020] The use of the fence can reduce the weight of the entire balcony at one end away from the wall, and can also ensure that the balcony and the ventilated and permeable flower beds inside the fence maintain good ventilation effects.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. When users want to plant plants, they do not need to prepare flower pots. They can directly fill the soil in the ventilated and permeable flower bed and then plant them, which makes it more convenient for users. The internal space of the flower bed frame is divided into two parts by the fence board. When users water, the water can quickly penetrate into the soil and then penetrate through the fence board, avoiding long-term water accumulation in the soil and suffocating the roots. At the same time, by opening the ventilation holes, air can enter the flower bed frame from the outside and then penetrate into the soil from bottom to top, so that the soil in the flower bed has good air permeability, so that the flower bed frame 1. The plants inside can get a better growing environment. In addition, the interception drawer can intercept the fallen soil during watering. Even if no plants are planted, wooden boards can be laid on the flower bed frame and used as fixed benches. Compared with traditional prefabricated balconies, it has more functions; 2. Raise the fence board to allow the space under the fence board to have a good air permeability environment, which is conducive to soil ventilation and allows plants to grow better; 3. The infiltrated water can use the slope to quickly flow to the low position of the bottom wall of the flower bed frame, and then be discharged through the drain pipe to avoid the soaked water staying in the flower bed frame for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a front side view of an assembled prefabricated balcony of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side structural view of an assembled prefabricated balcony of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated balcony from the front side of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side section of the flower bed of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Balcony bottom plate; 2. Balcony side plate; 3. Steel reinforcement frame; 4. Ventilated and permeable flower bed; 41. Flower bed frame; 42. Fence plate; 43. Front push port; 44. Air vent; 45. Intercept drawer; 5. Fence; 51. Main frame rail; 52. Vertical rail; 6. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] like Figure 1 —4, the specific scheme of the embodiment is as follows: an assembled prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony base plate 1, balcony side plates 2 arranged on both sides of the balcony base plate 1, a ventilated and water-permeable flower bed 4 is provided at one end of the top of the balcony base plate 1, the ventilated and water-permeable flower bed 4 comprises a flower bed frame 41 arranged on the top of the balcony base plate 1, and a fence plate 42 arranged on the inner wall of the flower bed frame 41, a front push opening 43 is provided on one side of the flower bed frame 41 and below the fence plate 42, a ventilation opening 44 is provided on the side of the flower bed frame 41 away from the front push opening 43 and below the fence plate 42, an intercepting drawer 45 extending to the interior of the flower bed frame 41 is provided in the front push opening 43, and a fence 5 connected to the flower bed frame 41 is provided between the two balcony side plates 2.
[0030] When the user wants to plant plants, there is no need to prepare flower pots. The plants can be planted directly after filling the ventilated and permeable flower bed 4 with soil, which makes it more convenient for the user. The internal space of the flower bed frame 41 is divided into two parts by the fence board 42. When the user waters, the water can quickly penetrate into the soil and then penetrate through the fence board 42 to avoid long-term water accumulation in the soil and suffocation of the roots. At the same time, by opening the air vent 44, air can enter the flower bed frame 41 from the outside and then penetrate into the soil from bottom to top, so that the soil in the flower bed has good air permeability, so that the plants in the flower bed frame 41 can get a better growth environment. In addition, the interception drawer 45 can intercept the soil that falls during watering. Even if no plants are planted, wooden boards can be laid on the flower bed frame 41 to be used as fixed benches. Compared with traditional prefabricated balconies, it has more functions.
[0031] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in order to ensure the intensity of the sun, an extended steel frame 3 is provided inside the balcony bottom plate 1 and the balcony side plate 2, and the steel frame 3 inside the balcony bottom plate 1 is also provided with multiple layers, and the extended steel frame 3 is located on the other side of the ventilated and permeable flower bed 4. Thus, the balcony bottom plate 1 and the balcony side plate 2 are more closely connected, making the entire balcony more solid.
[0032] In this embodiment, the distance between the fence plate 42 and the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame 41 is not less than 8 cm. The fence plate 42 is raised to allow the space below the fence plate 42 to have a good ventilation environment, which helps the soil to ventilate and allows plants to grow better.
[0033] It should be noted that the gap spacing of the fence plate 42 does not exceed 0.2, and it is made of steel wire, which ensures air permeability and prevents slag leakage while also ensuring a long service life.
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the distance between the inner bottom wall of the front push port 43 and the air vent 44 and the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame 41 is between 2-4 cm. The front push port 43 and the air vent 44 are not flush with the bottom surface of the flower bed frame 41. When the user waters, the infiltrated water can effectively prevent the infiltrated water from flowing to the outside of the ventilated and water-permeable flower bed 4.
[0035] Furthermore, it should be noted that the vent 44 is higher than the front push port 43, and a placement groove flush with the inner bottom wall of the front push port 43 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the vent 44 and close to the front push port 43. The inner bottom wall of the interception drawer 45 is a hollow plate, and a handle is provided on the side of the interception drawer 45 facing the steel frame 3, and the end of the interception drawer 45 away from the handle is placed on the placement groove. The interception drawer 45 is limited by the placement groove to prevent the interception drawer 45 from falling. At the same time, since the vent 44 is higher than the front push port 43, there is no need to worry that the interception drawer 45 will block the vent 44, and the vent 44 still has good air permeability.
[0036] In actual production, a slag retaining mesh plate made of steel wire is installed on the inner bottom wall of the air vent 44 to prevent a large amount of mud and slag from flowing through the air vent 44 to the balcony of the people below when it rains too much.
[0037] In this embodiment, the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame 41 is inclined, specifically, it is inclined from one balcony side plate 2 to the other balcony side plate 2. At the same time, a drainage pipe 6 is provided on one side of the flower bed frame 41 close to the steel frame 3 and at a low position of the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame 41. The infiltrated water can quickly flow to the low position and then be drained away through the drainage pipe 6, so as to prevent the water from being soaked from staying in the flower bed frame 41 for a long time.
[0038] In addition, in order to minimize the impact on the normal use of the balcony, the main part of the drain pipe 6 will be embedded in the inner side of one of the balcony side panels 2.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the fence 5 includes a main frame fence 51 connected to the two balcony side panels 2, and a plurality of vertical fences 52 evenly arranged at the bottom of the main frame fence 51 and connected to the top wall of the flower bed frame 41. Such a design can reduce the weight of the entire balcony away from the wall, and can also keep the balcony and the ventilated and permeable flower bed inside the fence 5 well ventilated.
[0040] Working principle: Plants are planted directly after filling the ventilated and permeable flower bed 4, and the internal space of the flower bed frame 41 is divided into two by the fence board 42. After watering, the water can quickly penetrate into the soil and then penetrate through the fence board 42 to prevent the plants from being waterlogged and their roots from being suffocated. Air enters the flower bed frame 41 from the outside through the air vent 44, and then penetrates into the soil from bottom to top, so that the soil in the flower bed has good air permeability, and the plants in the flower bed frame 41 have a better growth environment. The interception drawer 45 can intercept the soil that falls during watering. Even if no plants are planted, wooden boards can be laid on the flower bed frame 41 and used as a fixed bench. Compared with traditional prefabricated balconies, it has more functions; the seeped water uses the slope to quickly flow to the low position of the bottom wall of the flower bed frame 41, and then is discharged through the drain pipe 6.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembled prefabricated balcony, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a balcony bottom plate (1), balcony side plates (2) arranged on both sides of the balcony bottom plate (1), a ventilated and water-permeable flower bed (4) being arranged at one end of the top of the balcony bottom plate (1), the ventilated and water-permeable flower bed (4) comprising a flower bed frame (41) arranged at the top of the balcony bottom plate (1), a fence plate (42) arranged on the inner wall of the flower bed frame (41), a front push opening (43) being provided on one side of the flower bed frame (41) and below the fence plate (42), a ventilation opening (44) being provided on one side of the flower bed frame (41) away from the front push opening (43) and below the fence plate (42), an intercepting drawer (45) extending to the inside of the flower bed frame (41) being provided in the front push opening (43), and a fence (5) connected to the flower bed frame (41) being provided between the two balcony side plates (2).
2. The prefabricated balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The balcony bottom plate (1) and the balcony side plate (2) are both provided with an extended steel frame (3), and the extended steel frame (3) is located on the other side of the wind-permeable flower bed (4).
3. The assembled prefabricated balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance between the fence plate (42) and the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame (41) is not less than 8 centimeters.
4. The assembled prefabricated balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance between the inner bottom wall of the front push opening (43) and the air vent (44) and the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame (41) is between 2 and 4 centimeters.
5. The assembled prefabricated balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vent (44) is higher than the front push opening (43), and a placement groove flush with the inner bottom wall of the front push opening (43) is provided on a side of the inner bottom wall of the vent (44) close to the front push opening (43).
6. The assembled prefabricated balcony according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the intercepting drawer (45) is a hollow plate, and a handle is provided on the side of the intercepting drawer (45) facing the steel bar skeleton (3).
7. The assembled prefabricated balcony according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame (41) is inclined, and a drainage pipe (6) is provided on one side of the flower bed frame (41) close to the steel frame (3) and at a low position of the inner bottom wall of the flower bed frame (41).
8. The assembled prefabricated balcony according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fence (5) comprises a main frame fence (51) connected to the two balcony side panels (2), and a plurality of vertical fences (52) evenly arranged at the bottom of the main frame fence (51) and connected to the top wall of the flower bed frame (41).