Fabricated expanded steel frame structure outside traditional wood structure dwelling

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type extended steel frame structure outside a traditional wood structure dwelling, which comprises supporting structures which are arranged outside the wood structure dwelling in parallel and symmetrical mode, and each supporting structure is composed of a supporting stand column, a floor supporting cross beam and a top supporting cross beam. The supporting stand columns in the supporting structures symmetrically arranged on the two sides are composed of a plurality of stand columns correspondingly, connecting keels and supporting keels are arranged between the floor supporting cross beams and the top supporting cross beams in the supporting structures symmetrically arranged on the two sides correspondingly, and through the assembly type steel frame structure, the construction and maintenance efficiency is improved; used materials and components can be recycled, so that the cost and the energy consumption are reduced. The overall structure appearance is coordinated with a traditional wood structure building, and the assembling and combining mode adapts to the environment and the terrain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to an assembled extended steel frame structure outside a traditional wooden dwelling. Background Art

[0002] Existing solutions: Traditional wooden houses lack kitchens and bathroom units that are needed to adapt to modern life, so they need to be expanded to meet living needs. Currently, brick and concrete processes are mainly used to build fixed building units, including masonry walls; reinforced concrete beams, columns and floors support frame structures; and the top surface is composed of wooden frames or reinforced concrete roof plates, combined with tiles.

[0003] Its main defects are: this type of construction unit has the following problems: (1) the brick walls and floors have poor ventilation and heat dissipation, are prone to moisture, and the odor is not easy to dissipate; (2) the construction period is long, the process is cumbersome and the maintenance efficiency is low; (3) the equipment is difficult to move and replace; (4) there is no standard construction model, which is not conducive to widespread promotion. Utility Model Content

[0004] Technical problems to be solved by utility models

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an assembled extended steel frame structure outside a traditional wooden residential building, which solves the problems of poor ventilation, long construction period and low adaptability of the traditional construction unit.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0008] An assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling comprises a supporting structure located and symmetrically arranged in parallel on both sides, the supporting structure consisting of three parts: supporting columns, floor supporting beams and top supporting beams. The supporting columns in the supporting structure symmetrically arranged on both sides are composed of a plurality of columns respectively, and connecting keels and supporting keels are respectively provided between the floor supporting beams and the top supporting beams in the supporting structure symmetrically arranged on both sides.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of lifting columns are fixedly installed on the lower side of the floor supporting cross beam, and base columns are installed at the bottom ends of the lifting columns.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting piece is provided on the supporting column or the lifting column.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting member is composed of an annular fixing member and a connecting fixing plate, the annular fixing member is a metal plate with an arc shape in the middle, the connecting fixing plates are metal plates parallel to each other, the connecting fixing plates are connected to the annular fixing member in parallel, the annular fixing member is provided with an opening corresponding to the connecting fixing plate, the connecting fixing plate is provided with an installation connection structure, the annular fixing member is provided with a symmetrically arranged buffer protection fixing plate, the buffer protection fixing plate located on one side of the connecting fixing plate is provided with a buffer protection gasket, and the buffer protection gasket is provided with a buffer protection spring.

[0012] Furthermore, roof mounting parts are installed on the sides of the support columns arranged in parallel on both sides, and roof components are arranged on the roof mounting parts.

[0013] Furthermore, the floor support beams and the top support beams are interconnected with the support columns, and the support columns are interconnected and used as frames to install wall panels. A number of window assemblies are provided on the wall panels between the floor support beams and the top support beams, and rain shelters are correspondingly provided on the window assemblies.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of supporting cross frames are provided on the connecting keel and the supporting keel.

[0015] Furthermore, plates are installed on the connecting keels and the supporting keels.

[0016] Furthermore, a sewage and drainage pipe is extended in the space formed by the extended connecting keel and the plate on the supporting keel.

[0017] Furthermore, the roof assembly is provided with a solar panel assembly and an exhaust ventilation duct.

[0018] Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides a structure of an assembled space expansion module to adapt to the architectural features of traditional wooden dwellings. The assembled steel frame structure improves the efficiency of construction and maintenance, and the materials and components used can be recycled, reducing costs and energy consumption. Attached to the outside of traditional wooden dwellings, the original building space is expanded without changing the main body of the traditional wooden building. The overall structural appearance is coordinated with the traditional wooden building, and the assembly and combination methods are adapted to the environment and terrain. In addition, it has a detachable performance and can be disassembled or replaced according to the protection and maintenance of traditional wooden buildings and the needs of modern functional updates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal layers of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure explosion of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the framework of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the use of a connecting piece according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the use of an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The words "first", "second", etc. described in the present utility model are set for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present utility model, and have no specific limiting effect. They are all general references and do not constitute a limiting effect on the technical solution of the present utility model. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the insides of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Multiple technical solutions in the same embodiment, and multiple technical solutions in different embodiments, can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions that do not have contradictions or conflicts, all of which are within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0030] Example

[0031] Combined with Figure 1-7 , a prefabricated expansion steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling, is to provide a prefabricated space expansion module structure to adapt to the architectural characteristics of traditional wooden dwellings, improve the efficiency of construction and maintenance, increase the performance of expansion and detachability, recycle materials and components, reduce costs and energy consumption, and improve product appearance. It is composed of a metal frame structure, and its main structure is composed of a support structure 01 located and symmetrically arranged on both sides. The parallel support structures on both sides are composed of various types of metal frames, which are respectively composed of a number of support columns 02, floor support beams 03 and top support beams 04.

[0032] The supporting columns 02, the floor supporting beams 03 and the top supporting beams 04 are welded to each other to form a stable frame structure, the supporting columns 02 in the supporting structure 01 arranged in parallel on both sides and the supporting columns 02 on the same side are installed with plates to form a wall, the floor supporting beams 03 of the supporting structure 01 arranged in parallel on both sides are installed with plates to form a floor, and the top supporting beams 04 of the supporting structure 01 arranged in parallel on both sides are installed with plates to form a ceiling or top plate. After the plates are installed on the floor supporting beams 03 and the top supporting beams 04, the space between the floor supporting beams 03 and the top supporting beams 04 is the living layer 05, the lower side of the floor supporting beams 03 after the plates are installed is the overhead layer 06, and the upper side of the top plate supporting beams 04 where the plates are installed is the equipment layer 07.

[0033] The support columns 02 in the support structure 01 symmetrically arranged on both sides are composed of several metal columns arranged in parallel. Among the several support columns 02, several support columns 02 located in the stress core area of ​​the overall frame structure extend downward to form several lifting columns 08 for supporting the overall frame. In other embodiments, several lifting columns 08 can also be welded under the floor support beam 04 to support the overall frame. The position of the lifting columns 08 should be sufficient to balance the stress on the overall frame and prevent uneven stress on both sides of the lifting columns 08 to prevent the overall frame from tilting after a long time. The lifting columns 08 are extended downward and installed with base columns 09. The base columns 09 are made of reinforced concrete. The base columns 09 are used to expand the stress area of ​​the ground and keep the extended steel frame structure stable at the same time. The lengths of the several lifting columns 08 do not need to be unified. The length of each lifting column 08 is set accordingly according to the height of its location, so that the overall frame remains balanced and does not tilt. A general implementation method is to set four lifting columns 08 and respectively set them on both sides of the bottom of the parallel floor support beams 03 on both sides.

[0034] A connecting keel 11 and a supporting keel 10 are respectively provided between the floor supporting beam 03 and the top supporting beam 04 in the supporting structure 01 symmetrically arranged on both sides. The connecting keels 11 are evenly distributed on the supporting keels 10. The connecting keels 11 connect the floor supporting beam 03 and the top supporting beam 04 in the supporting structure 01 arranged parallel on both sides to each other. A number of supporting cross frames are provided on the connecting keels 11 and the supporting keels 10 to play a supporting role and better distribute the force. Plates are installed on the connecting keels 11 and the supporting keels 10 to form a floor and a top plate.

[0035] A plurality of connectors 12 are provided on the supporting columns 02, and the connectors 12 are used to connect the assembled extended steel frame structure with the traditional wooden dwelling into one.

[0036] The connecting member 12 is composed of an annular fixing member 13 and a connecting fixing plate 14. The annular fixing member 13 is a metal plate with an arc shape in the middle, and the connecting fixing plate 14 is a metal plate parallel to each other. The connecting fixing plate 14 is connected to the annular fixing member 13 in parallel. The annular fixing member is provided with an opening corresponding to the connecting fixing plate 14. The connecting fixing plate 14 is provided with an installation connection structure 17. The installation connection structure 17 is preferably bolted. The annular fixing member 13 and the connecting fixing plate 14 are fixed to form an integrated structure as a functional component for realizing the connection between the assembled extended steel frame structure and the traditional wooden structure dwelling. A symmetrically arranged buffer protection fixing plate 15 is provided in the annular fixing member 13. A buffer protection gasket 18 is provided on the buffer protection fixing plate 15 located on one side of the connecting fixing plate 14. A buffer protection spring 16 is provided on the buffer protection fixing plate 15. The buffer protection fixing plates 15 are used to cooperate with wooden columns 26 of traditional wooden structure dwellings, and the connecting fixing plate 14 is used to cooperate with the supporting column 02.

[0037] The annular fixing member 13 is used to surround and fix the wooden column; the connecting fixing pieces 14 at both ends of the annular fixing member 13 are used to be installed and fixed on the lifting column 08, and the bolts of the connecting structure 17 installed on the connecting fixing piece 14 pass through the bolt holes of the connecting fixing piece 14 and are fastened and fixed to the lifting column 08. The bolt holes on the connecting fixing piece 14 are long strips and can be used to adjust the column gap;

[0038] The spring of the buffer protection fixing plate 15 used to install the buffer protection gasket 18 can maintain a certain buffer when the lifting column 08 and the wooden column 26 are connected, which is beneficial to the fastening and stability of the connection. The buffer protection gasket 18 is preferably a rubber gasket, which is used to increase the friction between the wooden column and the metal fixing part, and can play a role in protecting the wooden column. The number of connecting plates 12 can be increased according to the height of the column and the connection effect.

[0039] When in use, the buffer protection fixing plate 15, the buffer protection gasket 18 and the buffer protection spring 16 located on one side of the connecting fixing plate 14 are first removed, the openings of the annular fixing piece 13 and the connecting fixing plate 14 are passed through the wooden column 26 of the traditional wooden structure dwelling, and then the buffer protection fixing plate 15, the buffer protection gasket 18 and the buffer protection spring 16 located on one side of the connecting fixing plate 14 are installed again. At this time, the connecting fixing plate 14 is connected to the supporting column 02, and is connected to the supporting column 02 through the installation connection structure 17 on the connecting fixing plate 14. At the same time, when connecting the supporting column 02, the supporting column 02 squeezes the buffer protection spring 16 as much as possible, and the buffer protection spring 16 makes the buffer protection fixing plates 15 on both sides squeeze the wooden column 26 of the traditional wooden structure dwelling as much as possible, so that the wooden column 26 of the traditional wooden structure dwelling is connected to the supporting column 02 as stably as possible.

[0040] The side edges of the parallel support columns 02 are provided with roof mounting parts 19, which can be arranged on the upper side of the outermost support columns 02, or on the upper side of the parallel support columns 02 away from the side, or on the upper side of the top support beams 04 away from the side. The roof mounting parts 19 are provided with roof components 20, and the roof components are provided with solar panel components 21 and exhaust ventilation ducts 22. The roof components 20 are used to install the solar panel components 21. The top support beams 04 in the equipment area 07 form a roof plate or ceiling for carrying and installing kitchen-related functional facilities and washing and sanitary facilities. The roof plate is used to carry and install water heater storage tanks, electrical equipment, etc.

[0041] The floor support beam 03 and the top support beam 04 are connected to the support column 02 with plates to form a wall panel of an assembled extended steel frame structure. The wall panel is used to enclose space, protect privacy, and provide thermal insulation. A number of window assemblies 23 are provided on the wall panel between the floor support beam 03 and the top support beam 04. A canopy 24 is correspondingly provided on the window assemblies 23. The window assemblies 23 are used for lighting and ventilation. A canopy 24 is adapted on the upper part of the window assemblies 23 to shield against rain and sunlight.

[0042] An extended sewage and drainage pipe 25 is provided in the space of the living layer 05. The sewage and drainage pipe 25 is installed on the floor of the living layer and laid underground along the lifting column 08 and connected to the sewage and drainage pipe of the township or community.

[0043] The main frame structure formed by the supporting columns 02, the floor supporting beams 03, the top supporting beams 04, the connecting keels 11 and the supporting keels 10, and the lifting columns 08 are all made of metal frames. The metal frames are preferably made of I-beams. The metal frames are welded to each other to form a stable structure, and the remaining structures are preferably connected by bolts.

[0044] The wall is composed of decorative surface, thermal insulation surface and exterior finishing surface, and the top is assembled with aluminum plates.

[0045] The overall usable space consists of an elevated floor 06, a living floor 05 and an equipment floor 07. The elevated floor 06 is separated from the ground and is moisture-proof and plant-proof. Four vertical lifting columns 08 extend to the ground to form an elevated elevated floor 06. The lifting columns 08 are fixed to the ground by four cement base columns 09. This elevated structure can adapt to terrains such as plains, mountains and swamps by adjusting the height of the lifting columns 08.

[0046] The supporting column 02 is connected to the wooden column 26 of the traditional wooden structure house through the connecting piece 12, so as to expand the space of the residential building. The height dimension and lateral distribution can be flexibly changed by adjusting the size of the metal frame to adapt to the characteristics of the wooden structure building, and the height of the internal space can also be changed.

[0047] The living layer 05 is mainly used to arrange kitchen-related functional facilities and washing and sanitary facilities. The equipment layer 07 is used to install water heater storage tanks, electrical equipment, etc., and also plays a role in heat insulation. The size adjustment of the overall frame can increase the overall width to change the width of the internal space.

[0048] The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling, characterized in that: It includes a supporting structure arranged in parallel and symmetrically on both sides, the supporting structure consists of three parts: supporting columns, floor supporting beams and top supporting beams. The supporting columns in the supporting structure arranged symmetrically on both sides are composed of a number of columns respectively, and connecting keels and supporting keels are respectively provided between the floor supporting beams and the top supporting beams in the supporting structure arranged symmetrically on both sides.

2. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of lifting columns are fixedly installed on the lower side of the floor supporting cross beam, and base columns are installed on the bottom ends of the lifting columns.

3. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The supporting column or the lifting column is provided with a connecting piece.

4. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connecting member is composed of an annular fixing member and a connecting fixing plate, the annular fixing member is a metal plate with an arc shape in the middle, the connecting fixing plates are metal plates parallel to each other, the connecting fixing plates are connected to the annular fixing member in parallel, the annular fixing member is provided with an opening corresponding to the connecting fixing plate, the connecting fixing plate is provided with an installation connection structure, the annular fixing member is provided with a symmetrically arranged buffer protection fixing plate, the buffer protection fixing plate located on one side of the connecting fixing plate is provided with a buffer protection gasket, and the buffer protection gasket is provided with a buffer protection spring.

5. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Roof mounting parts are installed on the sides of the supporting columns or top supporting beams arranged in parallel on both sides, and roof components are arranged on the roof mounting parts.

6. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floor support beams and the top support beams are interconnected with the support columns, and the support columns are interconnected and used as frames to install wall panels. A number of window assemblies are arranged on the wall panels between the floor support beams and the top support beams, and rain shelters are correspondingly arranged on the window assemblies.

7. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of supporting cross frames are arranged on the connecting keel and the supporting keel.

8. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 7, characterized in that: Plates are installed on the connecting keels and the supporting keels.

9. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 8, characterized in that: An extended sewage and drainage pipe is arranged in the space formed by the extended connecting keel and the plate on the supporting keel.

10. The assembled extended steel frame structure for the exterior of a traditional wooden dwelling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roof assembly is provided with a solar panel assembly and an exhaust ventilation duct.

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