Sludge malodorous gas collecting and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sludge malodorous gas collecting and purifying device which comprises a purifying structure, the purifying structure comprises a gas collecting hood and a modularized purifying box, a guide pipe is arranged between the gas collecting hood and the modularized purifying box, and the modularized purifying box comprises a front cover plate, an outer frame, a pretreatment section, a biological filter section, a membrane separation section, an adsorption section and an exhaust section. The moving structure comprises a guide rail, a sliding block, a guide rod and a check block, the sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail, the guide rod is arranged in the sliding block, and the check block is arranged at the outer end of the guide rod. The purification device is modularly distinguished according to purification steps, when purification materials need to be replaced and maintained, the module is directly detached and replaced with a new module through the design of the sliding rail, time is saved, operation and maintenance are convenient, the operation cost is low, and the purification device is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The modules with different effects can be selected for purification according to different sludge components, and the purification effect is improved due to personalized setting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to but is not limited to the technical field of gas purification, and in particular to a device for collecting and purifying sludge malodorous gas. Background Art

[0002] During the sludge treatment process, a large amount of foul-smelling gases will be produced due to microbial decomposition. These gases contain harmful components such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and mercaptans, which have serious impacts on the environment and human health.

[0003] At present, the main methods for treating malodorous gases from sludge include activated carbon adsorption, biological filter, oxidant oxidation, etc., but these methods have certain limitations, such as low treatment efficiency, high operating costs, and large equipment footprint.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent CN204247050U discloses a UV photolysis purification device for malodorous gas generated by sludge drying. The UV purification device performs deodorization, decomposition, oxidation and purification, but the service life of the UV lamp is limited and needs to be replaced regularly, which increases maintenance costs and downtime. At the same time, the replacement and disposal of the lamp will also cause certain environmental problems. Therefore, a sludge malodorous gas collection and purification device is designed to facilitate the replacement of purification components. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sludge odor gas collection and purification device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a sludge malodorous gas collection and purification device, comprising a purification structure, the purification structure comprising an air collecting hood and a modular purification box, a conduit is arranged between the air collecting hood and the modular purification box, the modular purification box comprises a front cover plate, an outer frame, a pretreatment section, a biofilter section, a membrane separation section, an adsorption section and an exhaust section, the top surface of the outer frame is a U-shaped design, the front cover plate is arranged at the opening of the outer frame, the pretreatment section, the biofilter section, the membrane separation section, the adsorption section and the exhaust section are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the inner side of the outer frame;

[0008] A moving structure, wherein the moving structure is arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame, and the moving structure comprises a guide rail, a slider, a guide rod and a stopper, wherein the slider is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail, the guide rod is arranged inside the slider, and the stopper is arranged on the outer end of the guide rod;

[0009] A sludge treatment device is arranged below the air collecting hood.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a movable hinge is provided on one side of the front cover plate and the outer frame, the front cover plate and the outer frame are movably connected through the movable hinge, the front cover plate and the other side of the outer frame are screwed, and the upper end of the outer frame is screwed to an upper cover plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the surface of the pretreatment section is provided with diversion grooves, and the diversion grooves are arranged in an array. The surface of the biological filter section is provided with notches corresponding to the separation grooves, and the interior of the biological filter is filled with one of zeolite, activated carbon, polyurethane foam or plastic sheets.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the membrane separation section is designed as a microporous membrane and is made of one of polyethersulfone, cellulose acetate and polytetrafluoroethylene. The adsorption section is made of activated carbon. The exhaust section includes a base plate and an exhaust fan. The base plate is screwed to the bottom of the outer frame. Support feet are provided at the bottom of the base plate. The exhaust fan is embedded in the surface of the base plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two guide rails are provided on one side of the slider, the guide rod is provided between the two guide rails, and the guide rail and the guide rod are both connected with the outer frame screws and are slidably connected with the slider.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner side of the slider is provided with a slide groove adapted to the guide rail, a through hole adapted to the guide rod, the block is threadedly matched with the outer end of the guide rod, and the slider is respectively screwed to the biofilter, the membrane separation section and the adsorption section.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the outer side screws of the sludge treatment device are connected to a mounting plate, the conduit passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the modular purification box, and a valve is provided between the modular purification box and the conduit.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The utility model modularizes the purification device according to the purification steps. When the purification material needs to be replaced and maintained, the module can be directly disassembled and replaced with a new module through the design of the slide rail, which saves time and is convenient for operation and maintenance. The operating cost is low, and modules with different functions can be selected for purification according to different sludge components. The personalized setting improves the purification effect and solves the problem that the service life of UV lamps is limited and needs to be replaced regularly, which increases maintenance costs and downtime. At the same time, the replacement and disposal of lamps will also cause certain environmental problems.

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 100, purification structure; 101, air collecting hood; 102, modular purification box; 1021, front cover; 1022, outer frame; 1023, upper cover; 1024, pretreatment section; 1025, biofilter section; 1026, membrane separation section; 1027, adsorption section; 1028, exhaust section; 1029, exhaust fan; 10210, diversion trough; 103, duct; 104, valve; 200, moving structure; 201, guide rail; 202, slider; 203, through hole; 204, guide rod; 205, block; 206, slide; 300, sludge treatment device; 301, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a sludge odor gas collection and purification device, including a purification structure 100, the purification structure 100 includes a gas collecting hood 101 and a modular purification box 102, a conduit 103 is arranged between the gas collecting hood 101 and the modular purification box 102, the modular purification box 102 includes a front cover plate 1021, an outer frame 1022, a pretreatment section 1024, a biofilter section 1025, a membrane separation section 1026, an adsorption section 1027 and an exhaust section 1028, the top surface of the outer frame 1022 is a U-shaped design, the front cover plate 1021 is arranged at the opening of the outer frame 1022, and the pretreatment section 1024, the biofilter section 1025, the membrane separation section 1026, the adsorption section 1027 and the exhaust section 1028 are arranged on the inner side of the outer frame 1022 from top to bottom in sequence;

[0026] The mobile structure 200 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame 1022. The mobile structure 200 includes a guide rail 201, a slider 202, a guide rod 204 and a stopper 205. The slider 202 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail 201, the guide rod 204 is arranged inside the slider 202, and the stopper 205 is arranged on the outer end of the guide rod 204;

[0027] The sludge treatment device 300 is disposed below the air collecting hood 101 .

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a movable hinge is provided on one side of the front cover plate 1021 and the outer frame 1022, and the front cover plate 1021 and the outer frame 1022 are movably connected through the movable hinge, and the other side of the front cover plate 1021 and the outer frame 1022 are screwed, and the upper end of the outer frame 1022 is screwed to the upper cover plate 1023, and the front cover plate 1021 is convenient to open and close through the movable hinge, closed by screws, and connected to the conduit 103 through the upper cover plate 1023.

[0029] In this embodiment, the surface of the pretreatment section 1024 is provided with diversion grooves 10210, which are arranged in an array. The introduced odor is evenly divided through the diversion grooves 10210 to facilitate subsequent treatment of the odor. The surface of the biological filter section 1025 is provided with slots corresponding to the separation grooves. The interior of the biological filter is filled with one of zeolite, activated carbon, polyurethane foam or plastic sheets. By filling the biological filter with different materials, harmful components in the odor are decomposed and adsorbed by microorganisms and converted into harmless substances.

[0030] In this embodiment, the membrane separation section 1026 is designed as a microporous membrane and is made of one of the materials selected from polyethersulfone, cellulose acetate and polytetrafluoroethylene. The design of the membrane separation section 1026 utilizes the micropores on the surface of the membrane and the chemical substances to separate the odor molecules. The adsorption section 1027 is made of activated carbon, and the harmful substances remaining in the odor are adsorbed by the adsorption section 1027. The exhaust section 1028 includes a bottom plate and an exhaust fan. The bottom plate is screwed to the bottom of the outer frame 1022. Support feet are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate. The exhaust fan is embedded in the surface of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is used as the bottom of the outer frame 1022. The circulation of the odor is controlled by the exhaust fan to discharge the purified odor. The purification structure 100 is propped up by the support angle so that there is a gap between the bottom of the purification structure 100 and the ground to facilitate the discharge of gas.

[0031] In this embodiment, two guide rails 201 are set on one side of the slider 202, and the guide rod 204 is set between the two guide rails 201. The guide rail 201 and the guide rod 204 are both screwed to the outer frame 1022 and slidably connected to the slider 202. The guide rod 204 assists the movement of the slider 202 on the guide rail 201.

[0032] In this embodiment, a slide groove 206 adapted to the guide rail 201 and a through hole 203 adapted to the guide rod 204 are provided on the inner side of the slider 202. The slide groove 206 and the through hole 203 facilitate the sliding of the slider 202. The stopper 205 cooperates with the outer end thread of the guide rod 204 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the stopper 205. The slider 202 is respectively screwed to the biological filter tank, the membrane separation section 1026 and the adsorption section 1027 to realize the movement of the biological filter tank, the membrane separation section 1026 and the adsorption section 1027 in the outer frame 1022.

[0033] In this embodiment, the outer side of the sludge treatment device 300 is screwed connected to the mounting plate 301, the conduit 103 passes through the mounting plate 301 and is connected to the modular purification box 102, the position of the conduit 103 is stabilized by the mounting plate 301, and a valve 104 is provided between the modular purification box 102 and the conduit 103, and the connection between the purification structure 100 and the sludge treatment device 300 is controlled by the valve 104.

[0034] Specifically, when the sludge treatment device 300 is running, the generated malodorous gas is collected by the gas collecting hood 101 above, the exhaust fan is turned on by a switch or a remote control, and the malodorous gas is extracted into the purification box through the duct 103 for purification treatment. In the modular purification box 102, the malodorous gas is divided equally through the pretreatment section 1024 to facilitate more efficient treatment of the odor, and passes through the biological filter section 1025, the membrane separation section 1026 and the adsorption section 1027 in turn to filter, separate and adsorb harmful components, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust fan 1029.

[0035] When the purification part of the modular purification box 102 needs to be replaced, the front cover 1021 is opened, the stopper 205 at the position of the purification part to be replaced is unscrewed, and the purification part, such as the biofilter section 1025, is pulled out. The biofilter section 1025 moves along the guide rails 201 and the guide rods 204 on the outer frame 1022 through the sliders 202 on both sides until the sliders 202 are separated from the guide rails 201, and the sliders 202 are installed on both sides of the new biofilter section 1025 in advance. The sliders 202 move inward along the guide rails 201 and the guide rods 204 for replacement, and then the stopper 205 is installed to prevent the biofilter section 1025 from falling off, and the front cover 1021 is closed, so as to solve the problem that the replacement of the purification part affects the purification work efficiency;

[0036] Taking into account that the composition of sludge is different, the composition of the malodorous gas generated is also inconsistent. According to the composition of the sludge, a purification part capable of treating the malodorous gas component is set in the purification box, and personalized settings are performed to improve the purification effect.

[0037] The components of the utility model, such as the air collecting hood 101, modular purification box 102, front cover 1021, outer frame 1022, upper cover 1023, pretreatment section 1024, biological filter section 1025, membrane separation section 1026, adsorption section 1027, exhaust section 1028, exhaust fan 1029, duct 103, valve 104, guide rail 201, slider 202, guide rod 204, block 205, sludge treatment device 300, mounting plate 301, etc., are all universal standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0038] In summary, the present invention is a sludge odor gas collection and purification device based on the prior art, and therefore, the disclosed structure and function of the sludge odor gas collection and purification device in the prior art are not fully described.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sludge odor gas collection and purification device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a purification structure (100), wherein the purification structure (100) comprises an air collecting hood (101) and a modular purification box (102), wherein a conduit (103) is provided between the air collecting hood (101) and the modular purification box (102), and wherein the modular purification box (102) comprises a front cover plate (1021), an outer frame (1022), a pretreatment section (1024), a biofilter section (1025), a membrane separation section (1026), The outer frame (1022) has a U-shaped top surface, the front cover (1021) is arranged at the opening of the outer frame (1022), and the pretreatment section (1024), the biofilter section (1025), the membrane separation section (1026), the adsorption section (1027) and the exhaust section (1028) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the inner side of the outer frame (1022); A moving structure (200), the moving structure (200) being arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame (1022), the moving structure (200) comprising a guide rail (201), a slider (202), a guide rod (204) and a stopper (205), the slider (202) being arranged on the outside of the guide rail (201), the guide rod (204) being arranged inside the slider (202), and the stopper (205) being arranged at the outer end of the guide rod (204); A sludge treatment device (300), wherein the sludge treatment device (300) is arranged below the air collecting hood (101).

2. A sludge odor gas collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable hinge is provided on one side of the front cover plate (1021) and the outer frame (1022); the front cover plate (1021) and the outer frame (1022) are movably connected via the movable hinge; the front cover plate (1021) and the other side of the outer frame (1022) are screwed; and the upper end of the outer frame (1022) is screwed to an upper cover plate (1023).

3. The sludge odor gas collection and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the pretreatment section (1024) is provided with diversion grooves (10210), and the diversion grooves (10210) are arranged in an array. The surface of the biological filter section (1025) is provided with slots corresponding to the diversion grooves, and the interior of the biological filter is filled with one of zeolite, activated carbon, polyurethane foam or plastic sheets.

4. A sludge odor gas collection and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The membrane separation section (1026) is a microporous membrane design, and is made of one of polyethersulfone, cellulose acetate and polytetrafluoroethylene. The adsorption section (1027) is made of activated carbon. The exhaust section (1028) includes a base plate and an exhaust fan. The base plate is screwed to the bottom of the outer frame (1022). Support feet are provided at the bottom of the base plate. The exhaust fan is embedded in the surface of the base plate.

5. The sludge malodorous gas collection and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two guide rails (201) are arranged on one side of the slider (202); the guide rod (204) is arranged between the two guide rails (201); the guide rail (201) and the guide rod (204) are both screw-connected to the outer frame (1022) and slidably connected to the slider (202).

6. The sludge odor gas collection and purification device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner side of the slider (202) is provided with a slide groove (206) adapted to the guide rail (201), and a through hole (203) adapted to the guide rod (204); the stopper (205) is threadedly matched with the outer end of the guide rod (204); and the slider (202) is respectively screw-connected to the biofilter, the membrane separation section (1026) and the adsorption section (1027).

7. The sludge odor gas collection and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the sludge treatment device (300) is screwed to a mounting plate (301), the conduit (103) passes through the mounting plate (301) and is connected to the modular purification box (102), and a valve (104) is provided between the modular purification box (102) and the conduit (103).

Images