Automatic sorting equipment for single garlic

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of single-head garlic sorting, and discloses a single-head garlic automatic sorting device which comprises a bottom plate, side plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of conveying shafts penetrate through and are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of each side plate, and conveying rollers penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the middles of the outer rings of the conveying shafts. The left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an air bellow, the rear side of the air bellow penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a fan, the middle of the inner wall of the air bellow is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the front side and the rear side of a fixing block penetrate through and are rotationally connected with connecting rods. And the bottoms of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with scraping plates. According to the utility model, strong wind generated by the fan is blown to the single-head garlic, garlic skins mixed in the single-head garlic are blown out through the holes, and then the single-head garlic is guided by the inclined plate to fall on the top of the conveyor belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of single-head garlic sorting, in particular to an automatic sorting device for single-head garlic. Background Art

[0002] Single garlic is a storage organ in the underground part of the garlic plant. During the growth period of the garlic plant, the single garlic is formed from the underground stem part of the plant. It is the organ for the garlic plant to store nutrients and energy. The automatic sorting equipment for single garlic is usually designed to improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs. This equipment can sort and classify single garlic according to its size, shape, color and other characteristics to ensure product quality and standardization.

[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN205673165U, which provides a new type of automatic garlic sorting machine. This patent improves the automation level of the garlic sorting machine by adding the control panel and the conveyor belt, reduces the auxiliary operation of workers, saves labor costs, saves time, and creates more economic value for the enterprise.

[0004] Although the above patent can reduce the auxiliary operation of workers and save labor costs, the above-mentioned new type of automatic garlic sorting machine still has the following problems: when single-headed garlic is sorted, unscreened garlic skins will be mixed with the garlic, affecting the sorting of garlic.

[0005] In view of the above problems, an automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic, which solves the problem in the background art that when single-headed garlic is sorted, unscreened garlic skins are mixed with the garlic, affecting the sorting of the garlic.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic, comprising a bottom plate, the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to side plates, the front and rear sides of the side plates are penetrated and rotatably connected to a plurality of conveying shafts, the middle of the outer ring of the conveying shaft is penetrated and fixedly connected to a conveying roller, the outer ring of the conveying roller is provided with a conveyor belt, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a bellows, the rear side of the bellows is penetrated and fixedly connected to a fan, the middle of the inner wall of the bellows is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, and the top of the side plate is provided with an anti-stacking mechanism;

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the single garlic is put into the bellows, and in the process of the single garlic falling, the fan generates strong wind to blow towards the single garlic, and the garlic skin mixed in the single garlic is blown out through the hole, and then the single garlic is guided by the inclined plate to fall on the top of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor shaft and the conveyor roller are driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the conveyor belt conveys the single garlic, and the single garlic is sorted through the screening hole.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the anti-pile mechanism includes four fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side plates, the front and rear sides of the fixed blocks are penetrated and rotatably connected with connecting rods, and the bottoms of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with scrapers;

[0010] By adopting the technical solution, the connecting rod and the scraper are used to prevent the single-headed garlic from piling up.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: two second motors are fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a vibration block;

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the vibration block to rotate and generate vibration.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: two sliding plates are penetrated and fixedly connected to the front side of the side plate;

[0014] By adopting the technical solution, the screened garlic is conveyed out of the side plate through the slide plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: two support blocks are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate, and the support blocks are fixedly connected to the slide plate;

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the skateboard is supported by the support plate, thereby preventing the skateboard from falling.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer ring of the conveyor belt is provided with evenly distributed screening holes;

[0018] By adopting the technical solution, screening holes are arranged on the top of the conveyor belt to screen the single-headed garlic.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: a hole is provided on the front side of the bellows;

[0020] By adopting the technical solution, the garlic skins mixed in the garlic are discharged from the bellows through the holes.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: two first motors are fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives the conveying shaft to rotate, thereby causing the conveying roller and the conveying belt to rotate.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The utility model provides an automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic. First, the single-headed garlic is put into a bellows. When the single-headed garlic is falling, a strong wind is generated by a fan to blow toward the single-headed garlic, and the garlic skin mixed in the single-headed garlic is blown out through the holes. Then, the single-headed garlic is guided by an inclined plate and falls on the top of a conveyor belt.

[0025] 2. The utility model provides an automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic, which sorts the single-headed garlic through screening holes, drives the rotating shaft and the vibration block to rotate and generate vibration through the second motor, and then prevents the single-headed garlic from piling up through the connecting rod and the scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bellows structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, side plate; 3, transmission shaft; 4, base; 5, bellows; 6, hole; 7, support block; 8, slide plate; 9, fixed block; 10, connecting rod; 11, first motor; 12, second motor; 13, fan; 14, rotating shaft; 15, inclined plate; 16, vibration block; 17, transmission roller; 18, conveyor belt; 19, screening hole; 20, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model discloses an automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic, comprising a bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of conveying shafts 3 are penetrated and rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the side plates 2, conveying rollers 17 are penetrated and fixedly connected to the middle of the outer ring of the conveying shaft 3, and conveying belts 18 are arranged on the outer ring of the conveying rollers 17, two first motors 11 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate 2, and the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 3, two slide plates 8 are penetrated and fixedly connected to the front side of the side plate 2, two supporting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the supporting block 7 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 8, the conveying shaft 3 and the conveying roller 17 are driven to rotate by the first motor 11, so that the conveying belt 18 conveys the single-headed garlic, the single-headed garlic is sorted through the screening hole 19, and the screened single-headed garlic is transmitted through the slide plate 8.

[0034] Combination Figure 3 A base 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a bellows 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 4, a fan 13 passes through and is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bellows 5, an inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the bellows 5, and a hole 6 is opened on the front side of the bellows 5. The single garlic is put into the bellows 5. During the falling process of the single garlic, a strong wind is generated by the fan 13 to blow towards the single garlic, and the garlic skin mixed in the single garlic is blown out through the hole 6. Then the single garlic is guided by the inclined plate 15 and falls on the top of the conveyor belt 18.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 4 An anti-piling mechanism is provided on the top of the side plate 2, and evenly distributed screening holes 19 are opened on the outer ring of the conveyor belt 18. The anti-piling mechanism includes four fixed blocks 9, which are fixedly connected to the side plates 2. The front and rear sides of the fixed blocks 9 are penetrated and rotatably connected with connecting rods 10, and the bottoms of the connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected with scrapers 20. Two second motors 12 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate 2, and the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 14, and the other end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a vibration block 16. The second motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 14 and the vibration block 16 to rotate and generate vibration, and then the connecting rod 10 and the scraper 20 are used to prevent the single-headed garlic from piling up.

[0036] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, the single garlic is put into the bellows 5. In the process of the single garlic falling, the fan 13 generates strong wind to blow toward the single garlic, and the garlic skin mixed in the single garlic is blown out through the hole 6. Then, the single garlic is guided by the inclined plate 15 to fall on the top of the conveyor belt 18. The first motor 11 drives the conveyor shaft 3 and the conveyor roller 17 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 18 conveys the single garlic, and the single garlic is sorted through the screening hole 19. The second motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 14 and the vibration block 16 to rotate to generate vibration, and then the connecting rod 10 and the scraper 20 are used to prevent the single garlic from piling up.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic sorting device for single-headed garlic, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to the side plates (2); the front and rear sides of the side plates (2) are penetrated by a plurality of conveying shafts (3) and are rotatably connected; the middle of the outer ring of the conveying shaft (3) is penetrated by a conveying roller (17) and is fixedly connected; the outer ring of the conveying roller (17) is provided with a conveying belt (18); the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the base (4); the top of the base (4) is fixedly connected to the bellows (5); the rear side of the bellows (5) is penetrated by a fan (13) and is fixedly connected; the middle of the inner wall of the bellows (5) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (15); and the top of the side plate (2) is provided with an anti-stacking mechanism.

2. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-piling mechanism comprises four fixed blocks (9), the fixed blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the side plates (2), the front and rear sides of the fixed blocks (9) are penetrated by connecting rods (10) and are rotatably connected, and the bottoms of the connecting rods (10) are fixedly connected to scrapers (20).

3. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second motors (12) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate (2); the output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14); and the other end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a vibration block (16).

4. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide plates (8) penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the front side of the side plate (2).

5. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the support blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the slide plate (8).

6. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the conveyor belt (18) is provided with screening holes (19) which are evenly distributed.

7. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the bellows (5) is provided with a hole (6).

8. The automatic sorting equipment for single-headed garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first motors (11) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the side plate (2), and the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (3).

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