Seaming and slotting all-in-one machine for plate processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seaming and slotting all-in-one machine for plate processing, and relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment. The machine comprises a machine frame table, a seam closing and slotting mechanism is arranged on one side of the machine frame table, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the seam closing and slotting mechanism, and clamping mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the machine frame table. The joint closing and slotting mechanism comprises a spiral planer tool and a dovetail planer tool, two outer racks are arranged on one side of the rack table, and a U-shaped assembly frame is arranged between the two outer racks; according to the utility model, the positions of the spiral planer tool and the dovetail planer tool are adjusted through the seam closing and slotting mechanism, the spiral planer tool and the dovetail planer tool are adjusted to proper positions, and the first sliding table is driven by the electric structure driving source to transversely and horizontally slide along the transverse sliding table; the spiral planer tool and the dovetail planer tool carry out joint closing and slotting machining on the vertical face of the plate in the transverse horizontal movement process, so that the convenience of plate joint closing and slotting machining is conveniently achieved, and meanwhile the efficiency of plate joint closing and slotting machining is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, in particular to a seaming and grooving integrated machine for plate processing. Background Art

[0002] The automatic slotting machine is a highly efficient and precise woodworking machinery and equipment, which is widely used in the slotting process in the woodworking industry. It combines advanced power transmission system, intelligent control system and automation technology application to achieve fast and continuous production from raw materials to finished products. The emergence of the automatic slotting machine has greatly improved the production efficiency and product quality of the woodworking industry, and injected new vitality into the development of the woodworking industry.

[0003] However, the automatic slotting machine in the prior art still has some defects:

[0004] 1. Most of the automatic slotting machines in the prior art are not convenient for adjusting the position of the planer installed in a small range, and it is also inconvenient to adjust its angle, which results in the planer on the automatic slotting machine not being able to better cooperate with the plate, and it is also inconvenient to perform seam slotting processing on the inclined surface of the plate;

[0005] 2. At the same time, the automatic grooving integrated machine in the prior art is not convenient for fixing plates of different lengths, which makes it inconvenient to fix plates of different lengths. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the position and angle of the planer of the automatic grooving machine are inconvenient to adjust and the plate materials of different lengths are inconvenient to fix; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a seaming and grooving machine for plate processing.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a seam-joining and slotting integrated machine for plate processing, comprising a frame, a seam-joining and slotting mechanism is provided on one side of the frame, an angle adjustment mechanism is provided on the seam-joining and slotting mechanism, and clamping mechanisms are provided at both ends of the frame;

[0008] The seam-joining and grooving mechanism comprises a spiral planer and a dovetail planer, two outer frames are provided on one side of the frame, a U-shaped assembly frame is provided between the two outer frames, a first planer motor is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped assembly frame, and the first planer motor is transmission-connected to the spiral planer through a reducer, a horizontal sliding table is provided on one side of the frame, a first sliding table is slidably mounted on one end of the horizontal sliding table, a first assembly seat is slidably mounted on the first sliding table, one end of the two outer frames is mounted on the upper surface of the first assembly seat, a vertical sliding table is provided on one side of the U-shaped assembly frame, a second sliding table is slidably mounted on the vertical sliding table, a second assembly seat is slidably mounted on the second sliding table, a second planer motor is provided on one side of the second assembly seat, and the second planer motor is transmission-connected to the dovetail planer through a reducer.

[0009] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod, wherein an arc-shaped guide groove is opened on one of the outer frames, the adjustment rod passes through the arc-shaped guide groove and is in movable contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove, and one end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to a side of the U-shaped assembly frame away from the vertical sliding platform.

[0010] Preferably, one side of one of the outer frames is equipped with two side plates, a lead screw is rotatably installed between the two side plates, a movable seat is threadedly rotatably installed on the lead screw, a first hinged seat is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat, a second hinged seat is fixedly installed on the end of the adjustment rod away from the U-shaped assembly frame, and a connecting rod is hingedly installed between the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two third sliding tables, one of which is mounted at one end of the frame table, the upper surfaces of the two third sliding tables are slidably mounted with fourth sliding tables, the upper surfaces of the two fourth sliding tables are slidably mounted with third assembly seats, the upper surfaces of the two third assembly seats are mounted with first serrated clamps, the upper surfaces of the two first serrated clamps are mounted with assembly plates, and the two ends of the two assembly plates are mounted with second serrated clamps.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the rack platform is equipped with two guide rails, and the other third sliding platform is slidably installed in the middle of the two guide rails.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the positions of the spiral planer and the dovetail planer are adjusted by the seam-jointing and grooving mechanism, and the spiral planer and the dovetail planer are adjusted to appropriate positions, and the first sliding table is driven by the electric structure driving source to slide horizontally along the horizontal sliding table, and the spiral planer and the dovetail planer perform seam-jointing and grooving processing on the vertical surface of the plate during the horizontal movement, thereby conveniently realizing the convenience of the seam-jointing and grooving processing of the plate, and effectively improving the efficiency of the seam-jointing and grooving processing of the plate;

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the plate is placed on the horizontal beam, and two first serrated clamps and four second serrated clamps are used to limit and clamp the two ends of the plate, so that the plate is fixed on the horizontal beam, thereby conveniently clamping and fixing plates of different lengths, thereby effectively improving the convenience of fixing the plate;

[0016] 3. In the utility model, the inclination angle of the spiral planer and the dovetail planer is adjusted by an angle adjustment mechanism, so that the angles of the spiral planer and the dovetail planer match the inclined surface of the plate, thereby conveniently realizing the angle adjustment of the spiral planer and the dovetail planer, and then facilitating the seam grooving processing of the inclined surface of the plate, while effectively improving the flexibility of the seam grooving machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seaming and grooving all-in-one machine for plate processing.

[0019] Figure 2 This is another overall structural schematic diagram of a seaming and grooving all-in-one machine for plate processing according to the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the seam-joining and slotting mechanism and the angle adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 It is another schematic diagram of the connection structure of the seam-joining and slotting mechanism and the angle adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 11. horizontal beam; 2. joint grooving mechanism; 21. spiral planer; 22. dovetail planer; 211. first planer motor; 221. second planer motor; 23. outer frame; 24. U-shaped assembly frame; 25. horizontal sliding table; 26. first sliding table; 27. first assembly seat; 28. vertical sliding table; 29. ​​second sliding table; 3. second assembly seat; 4. angle adjustment mechanism; 41. adjustment rod; 42. arc guide groove; 43. side plate; 44. lead screw; 45. rotating wheel; 46. moving seat; 47. first articulated seat; 48. second articulated seat; 49. connecting rod; 5. clamping mechanism; 51. third sliding table; 52. fourth sliding table; 53. third assembly seat; 54. first serrated clamping plate; 55. assembly plate; 56. second serrated clamping plate; 57. guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a seaming and grooving integrated machine for plate processing, comprising a frame 1, a seaming and grooving mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, an angle adjustment mechanism 4 is provided on the seam grooving mechanism 2, and clamping mechanisms 5 are provided at both ends of the frame 1;

[0027] The seam-joining and grooving mechanism 2 includes a spiral planer 21 and a dovetail planer 22. Two outer frames 23 are provided on one side of the frame 1. A U-shaped assembly frame 24 is provided between the two outer frames 23. The inner wall of the U-shaped assembly frame 24 is provided with a first planer motor 211. The first planer motor 211 is connected to the spiral planer 21 through a reducer. A transverse sliding platform 25 is provided on one side of the frame 1. A first sliding platform 26 is slidably installed at one end of the transverse sliding platform 25. A first assembly seat 27 is slidably installed on the first sliding platform 26. The two outer frames 23 are provided with a first assembly seat 27. One end is mounted on the upper surface of the first assembly seat 27, one side of the U-shaped assembly frame 24 is equipped with a vertical sliding table 28, a second sliding table 29 is slidably mounted on the vertical sliding table 28, a second assembly seat 3 is slidably mounted on the second sliding table 29, and a second planer motor 221 is mounted on one side of the second assembly seat 3. The second planer motor 221 is connected to the dovetail planer 22 through a reducer. By arranging the first planer motor 211, the spiral planer 21, the second planer motor 221 and the dovetail planer 22, the spiral planer 21 performs vertical surface treatment on the plate. During planing, the dovetail planer 22 automatically opens dovetail grooves of large and small heads on the plate. The shape of the dovetail grooves of the large and small heads depends on the appearance of the dovetail planer 22. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. By setting a transverse sliding table 25, a first sliding table 26 and a first assembly seat 27, the first sliding table 26 can slide horizontally along the transverse sliding table 25, thereby realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22, so that the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 can process the plate along the direction of the plate, and the first assembly seat 27 can be used to adjust the horizontal position of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22. 7 can slide longitudinally on the first sliding platform 26, so as to achieve longitudinal fine adjustment of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22, so that the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 are fitted with the vertical surface of the plate, and the vertical surface of the plate is processed. A vertical sliding platform 28, a second sliding platform 29 and a second assembly seat 3 are provided. The second sliding platform 29 can slide vertically on the vertical sliding platform 28, so as to achieve height adjustment of the dovetail planer 22. The second assembly seat 3 can slide longitudinally on the second sliding platform 29, so as to achieve longitudinal fine adjustment of the dovetail planer 22.

[0028] Two horizontal beams 11 are installed in the middle of the frame 1. By setting the horizontal beams 11, the plate to be processed can be placed above the horizontal beams 11 so as to process the plate.

[0029] The angle adjustment mechanism 4 includes an adjusting rod 41, wherein an arc-shaped guide groove 42 is provided on one of the outer frames 23, the adjusting rod 41 penetrates the arc-shaped guide groove 42 and is in active contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove 42, one end of the adjusting rod 41 is fixedly connected to a side of the U-shaped assembly frame 24 away from the vertical sliding table 28, and by providing the adjusting rod 41 and the arc-shaped guide groove 42, when the adjusting rod 41 moves along the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove 42, the adjusting rod 41 can adjust the angles of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 through the U-shaped assembly frame 24, so that the plate can be processed on the inclined surface of the plate.

[0030] One side of one of the outer frames 23 is equipped with two side plates 43, and a lead screw 44 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 43. A movable seat 46 is rotatably installed on the lead screw 44, and a first hinge seat 47 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat 46. A second hinge seat 48 is fixedly installed on the end of the adjustment rod 41 away from the U-shaped assembly frame 24, and a connecting rod 49 is hingedly installed between the first hinge seat 47 and the second hinge seat 48. By rotating the lead screw 44, the lead screw 44 can drive the movable seat 46 to move horizontally, and the movable seat 46 can move the adjustment rod 41 along the arc guide groove 42 through the first hinge seat 47, the connecting rod 49 and the second hinge seat 48.

[0031] A rotating wheel 45 is fixedly mounted on one end of the lead screw 44 , and the rotating wheel 45 can rotate the lead screw 44 by manually rotating the rotating wheel 45 .

[0032] The clamping mechanism 5 includes two third sliding tables 51, one of which is mounted at one end of the frame table 1, and the upper surfaces of the two third sliding tables 51 are slidably mounted with fourth sliding tables 52, and the upper surfaces of the two fourth sliding tables 52 are slidably mounted with third assembly seats 53, and the upper surfaces of the two third assembly seats 53 are mounted with first serrated clamping plates 54, and the upper surfaces of the two first serrated clamping plates 54 are mounted with assembly plates 55, and the two ends of the two assembly plates 55 are mounted with second serrated clamping plates 56, through A first serrated clamp 54 and a second serrated clamp 56 are provided, and the two first serrated clamps 54 and the four second serrated clamps 56 can stably clamp the two ends of the plate. By providing a third sliding table 51, a fourth sliding table 52 and a third assembly seat 53, the fourth sliding table 52 can slide longitudinally in a small range on the third sliding table 51, and the third assembly seat 53 can slide laterally in a small range on the fourth sliding table 52, thereby realizing fine adjustment of the transverse and longitudinal positions of the first serrated clamp 54 and the second serrated clamp 56.

[0033] The other end of the frame table 1 is equipped with two guide rails 57, and another third sliding table 51 is slidably installed in the middle of the two guide rails 57. By setting the guide rails 57, one of the third sliding tables 51 can slide horizontally in a large range on the guide rails 57, thereby realizing a large range of horizontal position adjustment of a first serrated clamping plate 54 and two second serrated clamping plates 56, thereby facilitating the clamping operation of plates of different lengths.

[0034] Working principle: When it is necessary to perform seam grooving processing on the plates, the operator first places two plates on two horizontal beams 11 in a vertical stacking shape, and the sawtooth sides of a first sawtooth clamp 54 and two second sawtooth clamps 56 are in contact with one end of the two plates, and then the electric structure is used to adjust the horizontal position of a third sliding table 51 on the two guide rails 57, so that the sawtooth sides of another first sawtooth clamp 54 and two second sawtooth clamps 56 are in contact with the other end of the two plates and pressed against each other to clamp the plates, thereby conveniently realizing the clamping and fixing of plates of different lengths, thereby effectively improving the convenience of plate fixing;

[0035] Then, the operator adjusts the positions of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 through the first sliding table 26, the first assembly seat 27, the vertical sliding table 28, the second sliding table 29 and the second assembly seat 3 (the adjustment method is an electric structure drive source, which is the prior art), and adjusts the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 to the appropriate position;

[0036] Subsequently, the first planer motor 211 and the second planer motor 221 are turned on to rotate the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22, and the first sliding platform 26 is driven by the electric structure driving source to slide horizontally along the horizontal sliding platform 25. At this time, the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 move horizontally synchronously, and the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 perform joint and groove processing on the vertical surface of the plate during the horizontal movement, thereby conveniently realizing the convenience of the joint and groove processing of the plate, and effectively improving the efficiency of the joint and groove processing of the plate;

[0037] When the vertical surface of the plate to be processed is an inclined surface, the operator manually rotates the rotating wheel 45, the rotating wheel 45 rotates the screw 44, and the screw 44 drives the movable seat 46 to move horizontally. The movable seat 46 moves the adjusting rod 41 along the arc guide groove 42 through the first hinge seat 47, the connecting rod 49 and the second hinge seat 48. The adjusting rod 41 causes the first planer motor 211 and the spiral planer 21 to move in an arc through the U-shaped assembly frame 24. At the same time, the U-shaped assembly frame 24 causes the second planer motor 221 and the dovetail planer 22 to move in an arc through the vertical sliding table 28, the second sliding table 29 and the second assembly seat 3, so that the angles of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22 after the arc movement match the inclined surface of the plate, thereby conveniently realizing the angle adjustment of the spiral planer 21 and the dovetail planer 22, and then facilitating the seam grooving processing of the inclined surface of the plate, while effectively improving the flexibility of the seam grooving integrated machine.

[0038] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing, comprising a machine frame (1), characterized in that: A seam-joining and slotting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the frame (1), an angle adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the seam-joining and slotting mechanism (2), and clamping mechanisms (5) are provided at both ends of the frame (1); The jointing and grooving mechanism (2) comprises a spiral planer (21) and a dovetail planer (22); two outer frames (23) are provided on one side of the frame (1); a U-shaped assembly frame (24) is provided between the two outer frames (23); a first planer motor (211) is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped assembly frame (24); the first planer motor (211) is connected to the spiral planer (21) through a speed reducer; a transverse sliding platform (25) is provided on one side of the frame (1); a first sliding platform (26) is slidably mounted on one end of the transverse sliding platform (25); A first assembly seat (27) is slidably mounted on the first sliding platform (26), one end of the two outer frames (23) is mounted on the upper surface of the first assembly seat (27), a vertical sliding platform (28) is mounted on one side of the U-shaped assembly frame (24), a second sliding platform (29) is slidably mounted on the vertical sliding platform (28), a second assembly seat (3) is slidably mounted on the second sliding platform (29), a second planer motor (221) is mounted on one side of the second assembly seat (3), and the second planer motor (221) is transmission-connected to the dovetail planer (22) via a speed reducer.

2. The integrated machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two horizontal beams (11) are installed in the middle of the frame platform (1).

3. The integrated machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (4) comprises an adjustment rod (41), wherein an arc-shaped guide groove (42) is formed on one of the outer frames (23), the adjustment rod (41) passes through the arc-shaped guide groove (42) and is in active contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove (42), and one end of the adjustment rod (41) is fixedly connected to a side of the U-shaped assembly frame (24) away from the vertical sliding platform (28).

4. The integrated machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One side of one of the outer frames (23) is equipped with two side plates (43), a lead screw (44) is rotatably mounted between the two side plates (43), a movable seat (46) is threadedly rotatably mounted on the lead screw (44), a first hinge seat (47) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable seat (46), a second hinge seat (48) is fixedly mounted on one end of the adjustment rod (41) away from the U-shaped assembly frame (24), and a connecting rod (49) is hingedly mounted between the first hinge seat (47) and the second hinge seat (48).

5. The integrated machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating wheel (45) is fixedly mounted on one end of the lead screw (44).

6. The integrated machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises two third sliding tables (51), one of the third sliding tables (51) is mounted on one end of the frame table (1), a fourth sliding table (52) is slidably mounted on the upper surfaces of the two third sliding tables (51), a third assembly seat (53) is slidably mounted on the upper surfaces of the two fourth sliding tables (52), a first serrated clamping plate (54) is mounted on the upper surfaces of the two third assembly seats (53), an assembly plate (55) is mounted on the upper surfaces of the two first serrated clamping plates (54), and second serrated clamping plates (56) are mounted on both ends of the two assembly plates (55).

7. The integrated machine for seaming and grooving for plate processing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the frame platform (1) is equipped with two guide rails (57), and the other third sliding platform (51) is slidably installed in the middle of the two guide rails (57).

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