Cylindrical flange plate nut distributing mechanism
By designing a cylindrical flange nut material separation mechanism, using the cylinder to drive the material separation slider and blow the air, the automatic material separation of the nut is realized, solving the problems of high cost and low efficiency of manual material separation in the prior art, and improving the efficiency and stability of the material separation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421936458.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of existing flanges, the nuts need to be manually divided, resulting in high cost and low efficiency.
A cylindrical flange nut material separation mechanism is designed, including a material separation rack, material separation block, material discharge block, material separation slider and blowing component. The material separation slider is driven by the cylinder to move and blow the air to achieve automatic material separation of the nut.
Automatic material separation of nuts is realized, manual operation is reduced, material separation efficiency is improved, negative pressure is avoided, and the stability of material separation process is enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222846066U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nut distributing technology, in particular to a cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism. Background Art
[0002] A nut, also known as a nut, is a fixing tool with a hole in the center and threads on the inside of the hole. It is often used with screws of the same size to fix the relevant joint parts. The nut is a part that is screwed together with a bolt or a screw to fasten the parts. It is mostly hexagonal, followed by square. Usually, during the assembly of flanges, it is necessary to divide the nuts to realize the automation of flange assembly and improve the efficiency of flange assembly.
[0003] In the process of assembling existing flanges, the nuts are usually divided manually, but the labor cost is high and the efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism to solve the problems and defects raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cylindrical flange nut dividing mechanism, including a dividing rack, a dividing block is fixedly installed on the top of the dividing rack, a discharging block is fixedly installed on the top of the dividing block, the dividing rack, the dividing block and the discharging block are provided with a material trough, a flange nut is provided in the material trough, the top and bottom of the dividing block are provided with guide grooves, and also include a dividing slider slidably installed in the guide groove, a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the dividing rack, and the free end of the cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the dividing slider, a main blowing cavity is provided on the dividing rack, the dividing block and the discharging block, the dividing rack, the dividing block and the discharging block are provided with branch blowing cavities, the branch blowing cavities are all communicated with the main blowing cavity, and a blowing component is installed on the top of the dividing rack, which is used to blow the flange nut on the inner side of the material trough through the blowing component.
[0006] Preferably, the material dividing slider comprises a first material dividing slider and a second material dividing slider, the first material dividing slider is fixedly mounted on the top of the second material dividing slider, the second material dividing slider is provided with a material through port A, and the first material dividing slider is provided with a material through port B for dividing the flange nut.
[0007] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes an air box, a three-branch pipe, an air inlet pipe, a piston plate and a connecting rod. The air box is fixedly installed on the top of the material distribution rack, and two ends of the three-branch pipe are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the air box. There are two groups of air inlet pipes respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the air box, the piston plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the air box, the connecting rod is slidably installed on one side of the air box, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the piston plate, so that in the process of the cylinder moving the material distribution slider, gas will be generated at one end of the three-branch pipe of the blowing assembly, and the gas enters the interior of the material trough through the main blowing cavity and the branch blowing cavity, and blows the flange nut inside the material trough to accelerate the descent of the flange nut, avoid negative pressure between the two groups of flange nuts and the material trough, and improve the material distribution efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the three-way pipe are both provided with a one-way valve.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the second material distribution sliding block, and the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the three-part pipe is inserted into the top of the main blowing cavity.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The cylindrical flange nut dividing mechanism overlaps the flange nuts and puts them into the material trough. The second dividing slide block blocks the flange nuts from passing through. The cylinder drives the dividing slide block to move, so that the upper flange nut is blocked by the first dividing slide block, and the lower flange nut slides out along the material trough, thereby realizing automatic dividing without manual operation. Through the coordinated use of the blowing component and the connecting plate, gas is generated at one end of the three-branch pipe of the blowing component during the process of the cylinder moving the dividing slide block. The gas enters the interior of the material trough through the main blowing cavity and the branch blowing cavity, blows the flange nuts inside the material trough, accelerates the descent of the flange nuts, avoids the generation of negative pressure between the two groups of flange nuts and the material trough, and improves the dividing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the material dividing rack, material dividing block, material discharging block and material dividing slide block of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the other side of the material rack, material dividing block, material discharging block, and material dividing slide block of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the material dividing slider of the utility model.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. material dividing rack; 2. material dividing block; 3. material discharge block; 4. material dividing slider; 401. first material dividing slider; 402. second material dividing slider; 5. cylinder; 6. material trough; 7. flange nut; 8. air box; 9. three-part pipe; 10. air inlet pipe; 11. piston plate; 12. connecting rod; 13. connecting plate; 14. main blowing chamber; 15. branch blowing chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism, including a distributing frame 1, a distributing block 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the distributing frame 1, a distributing block 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the distributing block 2, the distributing frame 1, the distributing block 2 are provided with a material trough 6, a flange nut 7 is arranged in the material trough 6, the top and bottom of the distributing block 2 are provided with guide grooves, and also includes a distributing slider 4 slidably installed in the guide groove, a cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the distributing frame 1, and the free end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the distributing slider 4, a main blowing cavity 14 is provided on the distributing frame 1, the distributing block 2, and the distributing block 3, the distributing frame 1, the distributing block 2, and the distributing block 3 are provided with a supporting blowing cavity 15, and the supporting blowing cavity 15 is communicated with the main blowing cavity 14 and 16, and a blowing component installed on the top of the distributing frame 1 is used to blow the flange nut 7 on the inner side of the material trough 6 through the blowing component.
[0022] The material dividing slider 4 includes a first material dividing slider 401 and a second material dividing slider 402. The first material dividing slider 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the second material dividing slider 402. The second material dividing slider 402 is provided with a material through port A, and the first material dividing slider 401 is provided with a material through port B for dividing the flange nut 7.
[0023] The blowing assembly includes an air box 8, a three-branch pipe 9, an air inlet pipe 10, a piston plate 11 and a connecting rod 12. The air box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the material distribution frame 1, and the two ends of the three-branch pipe 9 are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the air box 8. The air inlet pipe 10 has two groups respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the air box 8. The piston plate 11 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the air box 8, and the connecting rod 12 is slidably installed on one side of the air box 8, and one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston plate 11. The cylinder 5 is started, and the free end of the cylinder 5 drives the first material distribution slider 401, the second material distribution slider 402, the connecting plate 13, the connecting rod 12, and the piston plate 11 to move left and right, and the piston plate 11 moves left and right during the process , a positive pressure is generated on one side of the piston plate 11, driving the air inside the air box 8 to blow into the interior of the material trough 6 through the three-part pipe 9, the main blowing chamber 14, and the branch blowing chamber 15, and blowing the flange nut 7 inside the material trough 6 to speed up the discharge speed of the flange nut 7. When a positive pressure is generated on one side of the piston plate 11, a negative pressure is generated on the other side of the piston plate 11, so that the air outside the air box 8 enters the interior of the air box 8 through the air inlet pipe 10 to replenish the air inside the air box 8. Therefore, in the process of distributing the flange nut 7, the flange nut 7 can be continuously blown to speed up the descent of the flange nut 7, avoid the generation of negative pressure between the two groups of flange nuts 7 and the material trough 6, and improve the distributing efficiency.
[0024] Both the air inlet pipe 10 and the three-way pipe 9 are provided with a one-way valve.
[0025] A connecting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second material distributing sliding block 402 , and the connecting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod 12 .
[0026] One end of the three-part pipe 9 is inserted into the top of the main blowing cavity 14.
[0027] Working principle: The flange nuts 7 are overlapped and put into the material trough 6. The flange nuts 7 fall into the feeding port A of the second material dividing slider 402 along the material trough 6, and the flange nuts 7 fall into the top of the first material dividing slider 401. By starting the cylinder 5, the free end of the cylinder 5 drives the first material dividing slider 401, the second material dividing slider 402, the connecting plate 13, the connecting rod 12, and the piston plate 11 to move left and right. The first material dividing slider 401 moves to the left, so that the feeding port B of the first material dividing slider 401 moves to the bottom of the flange nut 7, and the flange nut 7 is discharged through the feeding port B and the material trough 6, and the second material dividing slider 402 moves to the left, so that the second material dividing slider 402 blocks another group of flange nuts 7 above the flange nuts 7 to avoid overlapping. The flange nut 7 is continuously discharged by driving the free end of the cylinder 5 to reciprocate left and right, so that the flange nut 7 is evenly distributed. In the process of the piston plate 11 moving left and right, a positive pressure is generated on one side of the piston plate 11, driving the air inside the air box 8 to blow into the interior of the material trough 6 through the three-part pipe 9, the main blowing cavity 14, and the branch blowing cavity 15, and blowing the flange nut 7 inside the material trough 6 to accelerate the discharge speed of the flange nut 7. When a positive pressure is generated on one side of the piston plate 11, a negative pressure is generated on the other side of the piston plate 11, so that the air outside the air box 8 enters the interior of the air box 8 through the air inlet pipe 10, and the air inside the air box 8 is supplemented. Therefore, the flange nut 7 can be continuously blown during the process of distributing the flange nut 7.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cylindrical flange nut material distribution mechanism, comprising a material distribution frame (1), a material distribution block (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the material distribution frame (1), a material discharge block (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the material distribution block (2), a material trough (6) is provided on the material distribution frame (1), the material distribution block (2) and the material discharge block (3), a flange nut (7) is arranged in the material trough (6), and a guide groove is provided on the top and bottom of the material distribution block (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A material distribution slide block (4) is slidably mounted in the guide groove, a cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the material distribution frame (1), and a free end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the material distribution slide block (4); A main blowing air cavity (14) is provided on the material distribution frame (1), the material distribution block (2), and the material discharge block (3); and a branch blowing air cavity (15) is provided on the material distribution frame (1), the material distribution block (2), and the material discharge block (3); and the branch blowing air cavity (15) is communicated with the main blowing air cavity (14) and (16); The air blowing assembly is installed on the top of the material distribution rack (1), and is used to blow the flange nut (7) inside the material trough (6).
2. A cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material dividing slider (4) comprises a first material dividing slider (401) and a second material dividing slider (402); the first material dividing slider (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second material dividing slider (402); the second material dividing slider (402) is provided with a material passage opening A, and the first material dividing slider (401) is provided with a material passage opening B.
3. A cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blowing assembly comprises an air box (8), a three-branch pipe (9), an air inlet pipe (10), a piston plate (11) and a connecting rod (12); the air box (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the material distribution frame (1); two ends of the three-branch pipe (9) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the air box (8); two groups of air inlet pipes (10) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the air box (8); the piston plate (11) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the air box (8); the connecting rod (12) is slidably mounted on one side of the air box (8); and one end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the piston plate (11).
4. A cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (10) and the three-branch pipe (9) are both provided with a one-way valve.
5. A cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second material distribution sliding block (402), and the connecting plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (12).
6. A cylindrical flange nut distributing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the three-part pipe (9) is inserted into the top of the main blowing cavity (14).