Excavator bucket with self-cleaning function

By using oscillation components and water pump nozzle system in the excavator bucket, the automatic cleaning of the bucket is achieved, solving the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art, and improving the cleaning efficiency.

CN222847447UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09XUZHOU TONGQINDA MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421656054.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing excavator bucket needs to be manually cleaned after use, which is inefficient and labor-intensive.

Method used

An excavator bucket with self-cleaning function is designed, using a shock assembly and a water pump nozzle system. The shock assembly causes the bucket to oscillate and drop the material, and cleans the bucket through the water pump spraying water flow.

Benefits of technology

Automatic bucket cleaning is realized, cleaning efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function comprises a bucket body, a shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the bucket body, a water tank is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the shell, a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the water tank, and fixing plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the upper side of the bucket body respectively. Swing plates are rotationally connected to the side walls, close to each other, of the two fixing plates, and sliding grooves are formed in the swing plates. Compared with the prior art, the bucket cleaning device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the oscillation assembly, the impact ball can continuously impact the bucket, the bucket oscillates to enable materials on the bucket to fall off, meanwhile, the water pump can pump out water in the water tank and convey the water into the hollow mounting shell, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head to clean the bucket; and under the driving of the driving mechanism, the swing plate can drive the hollow mounting shell to swing, so that the spray head can comprehensively wash the interior of the bucket, and the cleaning effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excavator buckets, in particular to an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] A bucket is a mechanical device used to load and transport bulk materials. It is usually composed of a tooth seat plate, a bottom plate, a side plate, a wall plate, a lug plate, a back plate, a bucket lug plate, a bucket lug sleeve, bucket teeth, a tooth seat, a guard plate or a bucket angle and other parts. The bucket can be installed on various construction machinery and equipment, such as loaders, excavators, cranes, etc. It has a very wide range of uses, especially in earthwork engineering, mining engineering, construction engineering, metallurgical engineering and port terminals.

[0003] Currently, buckets are mostly cleaned manually after use, which is not only inefficient but also labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function, including a bucket, a shell is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the bucket, a water tank is installed on the upper outer wall of the shell, a water pump is installed on the upper outer wall of the water tank, and fixed plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper inner wall of the bucket, and swing plates are rotatably connected on one side wall where the two fixed plates are close to each other, and a slide groove is opened on the swing plate, and a hollow mounting shell is fixedly connected between the two swing plates, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the bottom wall of the hollow mounting shell, an oscillation component is provided in the shell, and a driving mechanism is provided on one of the fixed plates.

[0006] As an improvement: the oscillation component includes a first motor, a rotating rod, a connecting rope and an impact ball. The first motor is installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell. The output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the shell. Connecting ropes are evenly arranged on the rotating rod, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the impact ball.

[0007] As an improvement: the driving mechanism includes a second motor, an adapter plate and a driving rod, wherein a second motor is installed on a side wall of one of the fixed plates away from the swinging plate, an output shaft of the second motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the adapter plate, and a driving rod is fixedly connected under a side wall of the adapter plate away from the second motor.

[0008] As an improvement: the input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water inlet hose, and the output end is connected to the hollow installation shell through a water outlet hose.

[0009] As an improvement: the driving rod extends into the sliding groove.

[0010] As an improvement: a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the shell.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. Through the setting of the oscillation component, the impact ball can continuously hit the bucket, and the bucket will vibrate, causing the material on the bucket to fall. At the same time, the water pump can pump out the water in the water tank and transport it to the hollow installation shell, and then spray it out through the nozzle to clean the bucket. Driven by the driving mechanism, the swing plate can drive the hollow installation shell to swing, so that the nozzle can fully flush the inside of the bucket to improve the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function according to the utility model;

[0017] As shown in the figure:

[0018] 100, bucket; 110, shell; 120, water tank; 130, water pump; 140, fixed plate; 150, swing plate; 160, slide; 170, hollow mounting shell; 180, nozzle; 200, oscillation assembly; 300, driving mechanism; 210, first motor; 220, rotating rod; 230, connecting rope; 240, impact ball; 310, second motor; 320, adapter plate; 330, driving rod; 111, protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features and purpose effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both sides", "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function includes a bucket 100, a shell 110 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the bucket 100, a water tank 120 is installed on the upper outer wall of the shell 110, a water pump 130 is installed on the upper outer wall of the water tank 120, and a fixing plate 140 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper inner wall of the bucket 100, and a swing plate 150 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the two fixing plates 140 close to each other, and a slide groove 160 is opened on the swing plate 150, and a hollow mounting shell 160 is fixedly connected between the two swing plates 150. 170, a plurality of nozzles 180 are installed on the bottom wall of the hollow mounting shell 170, the water pump 130 can pump out the water in the water tank 120 and transport it to the hollow mounting shell 170, and then spray it out through the nozzles 180 to clean the bucket 100. Under the action of the driving mechanism 300, the swing plate 150 can drive the hollow mounting shell 170 to swing, so that the nozzles 180 can fully flush the inside of the bucket 100 to improve the cleaning effect. An oscillation component 200 is provided in the shell 110, and a driving mechanism 300 is provided on one of the fixed plates 140.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 4As shown, an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function, the oscillation component 200 includes a first motor 210, a rotating rod 220, a connecting rope 230 and an impact ball 240. The first motor 210 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell 110, and the output shaft end of the first motor 210 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 220, and the other end of the rotating rod 220 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the shell 110. Connecting ropes 230 are evenly arranged on the rotating rod 220, and one end of the connecting rope 230 is fixedly connected to the impact ball 240. The output shaft of the first motor 210 can drive the rotating rod 220 to rotate. When the rotating rod 220 rotates, the connecting rope 230 can be swung, so that the impact ball 240 will continuously hit the bucket 100, and the bucket 100 will vibrate, causing the material on the bucket 100 to fall off.

[0024] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function, the driving mechanism 300 includes a second motor 310, an adapter plate 320 and a driving rod 330, wherein the second motor 310 is installed on a side wall of a fixed plate 140 away from a swing plate 150, the output shaft of the second motor 310 passes through the fixed plate 140 and is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 320, and the driving rod 330 is fixedly connected below the side wall of the adapter plate 320 away from the second motor 310, the output shaft of the second motor 310 can drive the adapter plate 320 to rotate, and the rotation of the adapter plate 320 drives the driving rod 330 to rotate, and when the driving rod 330 rotates, the swing plate 150 drives the hollow mounting shell 170 to swing.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function, the input end of the water pump 130 is connected to the water tank 120 through a water inlet hose and the output end is connected to the hollow mounting shell 170 through a water outlet hose.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function, the driving rod 330 extends into the slide groove 160.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, an excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function has a protective shell 111 fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the shell 110.

[0028] During the specific implementation of the utility model, when cleaning the bucket, the output shaft of the first motor 210 can drive the rotating rod 220 to rotate. When the rotating rod 220 rotates, the connecting rope 230 can be swung, so that the impact ball 240 will continuously impact the bucket 100, and the bucket 100 will vibrate, causing the material on the bucket 100 to fall. At the same time, the water pump 130 can pump out the water in the water tank 120 and transport it to the hollow mounting shell 170, and then spray it through the nozzle 180 to clean the bucket 100. The output shaft of the second motor 310 can drive the adapter plate 320 to rotate. The rotation of the adapter plate 320 drives the driving rod 330 to rotate. When the driving rod 330 rotates, the swing plate 150 drives the hollow mounting shell 170 to swing, so that the nozzle 180 can fully rinse the inside of the bucket 100, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An excavator bucket with a self-cleaning function, comprising a bucket (100), characterized in that: A shell (110) is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the bucket (100), a water tank (120) is installed on the upper outer wall of the shell (110), a water pump (130) is installed on the upper outer wall of the water tank (120), and fixed plates (140) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper inner wall of the bucket (100), and swing plates (150) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the two fixed plates (140) that are close to each other, and a slide groove (160) is provided on the swing plate (150), and a hollow installation shell (170) is fixedly connected between the two swing plates (150), and a plurality of nozzles (180) are installed on the bottom wall of the hollow installation shell (170), and an oscillating assembly (200) is provided in the shell (110), and a driving mechanism (300) is provided on one of the fixed plates (140).

2. The excavator bucket with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillation component (200) comprises a first motor (210), a rotating rod (220), a connecting rope (230) and an impact ball (240); the first motor (210) is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the housing (110); the output shaft end of the first motor (210) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (220); the other end of the rotating rod (220) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the housing (110); the connecting ropes (230) are evenly arranged on the rotating rod (220); one end of the connecting rope (230) is fixedly connected to the impact ball (240).

3. The excavator bucket with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (300) comprises a second motor (310), an adapter plate (320) and a driving rod (330), wherein the second motor (310) is mounted on a side wall of one of the fixed plates (140) away from the swing plate (150), an output shaft of the second motor (310) passes through the fixed plate (140) and is fixedly connected to the adapter plate (320), and the driving rod (330) is fixedly connected below a side wall of the adapter plate (320) away from the second motor (310).

4. The excavator bucket with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (130) is connected to the water tank (120) via a water inlet hose, and the output end is connected to the hollow installation shell (170) via a water outlet hose.

5. The excavator bucket with self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving rod (330) extends into the sliding groove (160).

6. The excavator bucket with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (111) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the housing (110).