Joint bending strength detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of joint bending strength detection, and discloses a joint bending strength detection device which comprises a supporting device, the upper end of the supporting device is connected with an extrusion device in a sliding mode, the interior of the supporting device is fixedly connected with a sliding groove, and the interior of the sliding groove is connected with a fixing assembly in a sliding mode. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixing assembly, a plane block is slidably connected to the interior of the upper end of the connecting block, an arc block is in contact with the right end of the plane block, T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the plane block and the lower portion of the arc block, and a positioning assembly is slidably connected to the interior of the plane block. A clamping block is slidably connected into the lower end of the arc block. According to the utility model, the arc block or the plane block can slide horizontally by sliding down the clamping block, so that when a circular or square joint is supported, quick switching can be carried out, and a supported die does not need to be replaced repeatedly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of joint bending strength detection, in particular to a joint bending strength detection device. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of joint bending strength testing is to evaluate the performance of joints when subjected to bending loads in actual applications. This test is essential for joint design and quality control in aerospace, automotive industry, construction engineering, and various mechanical structures.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN220136879U discloses a steel bar bending strength testing device, including a hydraulic press, which includes a workbench and a hydraulic component, and the hydraulic component is arranged on the top of the workbench, and also includes: a curved surface pressure block, and the hydraulic component is connected to the curved surface pressure block to control the upward and downward movement of the curved surface pressure block; the utility model can realize one-time centering calibration, which is beneficial to improve the overall detection efficiency.

[0004] In the above technology, although a one-time calibration can be achieved, objects of different sizes to be tested need to be adjusted repeatedly, which makes the overall device complicated and inconvenient to use. In addition, some joints are small in size, which makes it difficult for the clamping device to clamp them. It is necessary to replace the arc surface support device for support, which increases the complexity of the operation. Therefore, a joint bending strength detection device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a joint bending strength detection device, which aims to improve the relatively complicated problem of supporting some components to be detected in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a joint bending strength detection device, comprising a supporting device, the upper end of the supporting device is slidably connected with an extrusion device, the interior of the supporting device is fixedly connected with a slide groove, the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected with a fixed component, the upper part of the fixed component is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is slidably connected with a plane block, the right end of the plane block contacts with an arc block, the lower parts of the plane block and the arc block are fixedly connected with a T-block, the interior of the plane block is slidably connected with a positioning component, the lower end of the arc block is slidably connected with a clamping block, the lower part of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a slider, and the lower part of the clamping block is elastically connected to the middle inner part of the connecting block through a spring.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The positioning assembly comprises a ramp block, the left end side of the ramp block contacts with an extrusion column, the lower part of the extrusion column contacts with a round block, and the lower part of the round block is elastically connected to the upper end of the connection block through a second spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The fixing assembly comprises an I-shaped block, the upper part of which is threadedly connected with a bolt, the outer part of which is slidably connected to the inside of a slide slot, and the lower part of the bolt is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the slide slot.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The lower part of the connecting block contacts the top of the slide groove, and the lower parts of the plane block and the arc block contact the top of the connecting block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the T-block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting block, and the outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the middle inner part of the connecting block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the middle inner part of the connecting block, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the clamping block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer parts of the plurality of groups of the inclined plane blocks and the extrusion columns are respectively slidably connected to the lower end inner parts of the plane blocks and the arc blocks.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer parts of the plurality of groups of circular blocks are respectively slidably connected to the lower ends of the plane block and the arc block, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connection block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the circular block.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the arc block or the plane block can slide horizontally by the sliding block, so that when supporting the circular or square joint, it can be quickly switched, so there is no need to repeatedly replace the supporting mold.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the plane block and the arc block can be fixed when not in use by the round block, so as to maintain stability and prevent the upper arc block and the plane block from sliding out when the connecting block moves, and pressing the inclined block can release the limit and slide quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a joint bending strength detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a slideway of a joint bending strength testing device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a connection block of a joint bending strength detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a plane block section of a joint bending strength detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a block of a joint bending strength detection device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged view of A of a joint bending strength detection device proposed by the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Support device; 2. Extrusion device; 3. Slide; 4. Connecting block; 5. Round block; 6. Plane block; 7. Arc block; 8. Bolt; 9. I-block; 10. T-block; 11. Spring 2; 12. Spring 1; 13. Slider; 14. Block; 15. Inclined block; 16. Extrusion column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a joint bending strength detection device, including a support device 1, the support device 1 limits the extrusion device 2 to only slide vertically, and can fix the slide 3, the upper end of the support device 1 is slidably connected with the extrusion device 2, the extrusion device 2 can slide down to extrude the joint, and measure the bending strength, the support device 1 is internally fixedly connected with the slide 3, the slide 3 can support the fixed connection block 4, the slide 3 is internally slidably connected with a fixed component, the fixed component includes an I-shaped block 9, the I-shaped block 9 is limited by the slide 3 to only slide horizontally so that the connection block 4 can only slide in a straight line, the upper part of the I-shaped block 9 is threadedly connected with a bolt 8, the outer part of the I-shaped block 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 3, the bolt 8 can be clamped with the slide groove 3 to fix the position of the connecting block 4 relative to the slide groove 3, the lower part of the bolt 8 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove 3, the bolt 8 can be clamped with the slide groove 3 to fix the position of the connecting block 4 relative to the slide groove 3, the upper part of the fixing assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting block 4, the connecting block 4 can support and fix the plane block 6 and the arc block 7, the lower part of the connecting block 4 is in contact with the top of the slide groove 3, and the connecting block 4 is supported by the slide groove 3 to maintain a vertical state.

[0034] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 The upper end of the connecting block 4 is slidably connected with a plane block 6. The plane and the arc surface can be supported respectively by switching the bottom grooves of the plane block 6 and the arc block 7, so that joints of different shapes can be adapted. The right end of the plane block 6 contacts the arc block 7. The lower parts of the plane block 6 and the arc block 7 contact the top of the connecting block 4. The connecting block 4 supports and keeps the plane block 6 and the arc block 7 in a horizontal state. The lower parts of the plane block 6 and the arc block 7 are fixedly connected with a T-block 10. The T-block 10 can limit the plane block 6 and the arc block 7 to only slide horizontally and linearly for switching, and the two ends of the T-block 10 are inclined surfaces that can squeeze the round block 5 to slide into the interior of the connecting block 4, facilitating the sliding of the plane block 6 and the arc block 7. The outer side of the T-block 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting block 4. The upper end of the connecting block 4 is provided with a T-slot, which can clamp the T-block 10 so that it can only slide horizontally relative to the connecting block 4. The inner sliding connection of the plane block 6 is provided with a positioning component.

[0035] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5, a card block 14 is slidably connected inside the lower end of the arc block 7, and the card block 14 is U-shaped, which can fix the plane block 6 or the arc block 7 in the middle position of the bottom groove of the connecting block 4, so that the arc block 7 or the plane block 6 can support the joint so that it can be squeezed by the squeezing device 2 to detect the bending strength, and a slider 13 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the card block 14, and the slider 13 is T-shaped, which can drive the card block 14 to slide up and down to release the limit, and the outer sliding connection of the slider 13 is connected to the middle of the connecting block 4. The connecting block 4 is limited to slide vertically within a fixed distance, and the lower part of the card block 14 is elastically connected to the middle of the connecting block 4 through a spring 12. The spring 12 can squeeze the upper part of the card block 14 to slide into the lower end of the plane block 6 or the arc block 7, and one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting block 4. The spring 12 squeezes the upper part of the card block 14 to be fixed to the lower end of the plane block 6 or the arc block 7, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the card block 14.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The positioning assembly includes a ramp block 15, the left part of the ramp block 15 is a ramp, and the ramp extrusion can make the extrusion column 16 slide down. The left end side of the ramp block 15 contacts the extrusion column 16, and the extrusion column 16 can make the round block 5 slide down, so that the plane block 6 and the arc block 7 can be switched by horizontal sliding. The outer parts of multiple groups of ramp blocks 15 and extrusion columns 16 are respectively slidably connected to the lower ends of the plane block 6 and the arc block 7. The ramp block 15 can only slide relatively horizontally, and the extrusion column 16 can only slide vertically. The lower part of the extrusion column 16 contacts the round block 5, and the outer parts of multiple groups of round blocks 5 are respectively slidably connected to the plane block 6 and the lower end of the arc block 7, the round block 5 can slide into the lower end of the plane block 6 and the arc block 7 so that the plane block 6 or the arc block 7 remains fixed when not in use, the lower part of the round block 5 is elastically connected to the upper end of the connecting block 4 through the spring 2 11, the spring 2 11 is squeezed to make the round block 5 slide up, and a ring is fixed at the lower part of the round block 5 so that the round block 5 cannot completely slide out of the connecting block 4, one end of the spring 2 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block 4, the spring 2 11 is squeezed by the connecting block 4 to keep the round block 5 squeezed, and the other end of the spring 2 11 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the round block 5.

[0037] Working principle: by sliding the slider 13 downward, the slider 13 can drive the block 14 to slide out of the lower end of the arc block 7, squeezing the spring 12, and then horizontally sliding the arc block 7 in the middle of the connecting block 4 for a distance, so that the block 14 is blocked and will not slide up, and then pressing the inclined surface block 15 so that the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 15 squeezes the squeezing column 16 to slide down, and the squeezing column 16 squeezes the round block 5 to slide out of the inner squeezing spring 2 11 of the plane block 6, and slides the plane block 6 at the left end of the connecting block 4 to slide right to the middle of the connecting block 4. At this time, the block 14 slides up into the interior of the plane block 6 under the squeezing of the spring 12, and the left end round block 5 slides up to the round block 6 under the squeezing of the spring 2 11. The ring is restricted by the connecting block 4 and can no longer slide. The right end circular block 5 is squeezed by the side inclined surface of the T-block 10 and slides into the internal extrusion spring 2 11 of the connecting block 4. Then, it slides into the interior of the arc block 7 under the extrusion of the spring 2 11 to keep the arc block 7 fixed. Then, the bolt 8 can be turned so that the I-block 9 is no longer clamped with the slide groove 3. After sliding the connecting block 4 and the I-block 9 horizontally to a suitable position, the bolt 8 can be turned so that the bolt 8 and the slide groove 3 are clamped. Then, the joint plane is placed on the plane block 6, and the bending strength is measured by extrusion by the extrusion device 2. When the joint is circular, the above operation can be used to slide in the opposite direction so that the arc block 7 can support the circular joint to the middle position of the connecting block 4.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A joint bending strength testing device, comprising a supporting device (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support device (1) is slidably connected to the extrusion device (2), the interior of the support device (1) is fixedly connected to a slide groove (3), the interior of the slide groove (3) is slidably connected to a fixed component, the upper part of the fixed component is fixedly connected to a connecting block (4), the upper end of the connecting block (4) is slidably connected to a plane block (6), the right end of the plane block (6) contacts a circular arc block (7), the lower parts of the plane block (6) and the circular arc block (7) are both fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (10), the interior of the plane block (6) is slidably connected to a positioning component, the lower end of the circular arc block (7) is slidably connected to a clamping block (14), the lower part of the clamping block (14) is fixedly connected to a slider (13), and the lower part of the clamping block (14) is elastically connected to the middle inner part of the connecting block (4) through a spring 1 (12).

2. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises an inclined surface block (15), the left end side of the inclined surface block (15) contacts with an extrusion column (16), the lower part of the extrusion column (16) contacts with a round block (5), and the lower part of the round block (5) is elastically connected to the upper end of the connecting block (4) through a second spring (11).

3. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises an I-shaped block (9), the upper part of which is threadedly connected with a bolt (8), the outer part of which is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (3), and the lower part of the bolt (8) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove (3).

4. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the connecting block (4) contacts the top of the slide groove (3), and the lower parts of the plane block (6) and the arc block (7) contact the top of the connecting block (4).

5. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the T-block (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the connecting block (4), and the outside of the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the middle inner part of the connecting block (4).

6. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring one (12) is fixedly connected to the middle interior of the connecting block (4), and the other end of the spring one (12) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the clamping block (14).

7. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer parts of the plurality of groups of inclined surface blocks (15) and extrusion columns (16) are respectively slidably connected to the lower end inner parts of the plane block (6) and the arc block (7).

8. A joint bending strength detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outsides of the plurality of groups of circular blocks (5) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the lower ends of the plane block (6) and the arc block (7); one end of the second spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper end of the connecting block (4); and the other end of the second spring (11) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the circular block (5).

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