Soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials
By designing a soil-turning collection device for harvesting medicinal materials including racks, conveying tracks and scrapers, the problem of too many soil blocks stuck to the rhizomes of medicinal materials is solved, the efficiency of medicinal materials is improved, and the normal operation of the equipment is maintained.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421742750.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
When used, existing medicinal materials harvesters can only turn the medicinal materials out of the soil alone, resulting in the rhizomes of the medicinal materials sticking to more soil blocks. It takes a lot of time to clean them in the later stage, reducing the efficiency of medicinal materials collection.
A soil-turning collection device for harvesting medicinal materials is designed, including a frame, a conveying track, a first shovel plate, a fixed rod, a movable plate, a spring, a rotating rod, a cam, a bevel gear and a collection box. Through the cooperation of the movable plate and the spring, the soil blocks can be compressed and discharged to prevent too many soil blocks from sticking to the rhizomes; at the same time, a scraper is installed to scrape off the soil bonded on the surface of the conveying track to prevent soil accumulation.
It effectively avoids the problem of too many soil blocks stuck in the rhizomes of medicinal materials, reduces the time for post-cleaning, improves the efficiency of medicinal materials collection, and prevents soil accumulation through the design of scrapers, maintaining the normal use of conveying tracks.
Smart Images
Figure CN222852674U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material collection, in particular to a soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials. Background Art
[0002] With the rise of traditional Chinese medicine, the price of Chinese medicinal materials has also risen sharply. The demand for Chinese medicinal materials is increasing, which has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of growers. At present, the planting area of long-rooted Chinese medicinal materials in North China and South China has reached tens of millions of acres, becoming the main origin of domestic medicinal materials exports. The considerable benefits have greatly increased local income: harvesters are needed when picking medicinal materials;
[0003] The medicinal material harvester in the prior art can only turn the medicinal materials out of the soil when in use, and the roots and stems of the medicinal materials will adhere to many soil clods, which takes a lot of time to clean up later, thus reducing the efficiency of collecting medicinal materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the rhizomes of medicinal materials may be adhered to a large number of soil blocks, the utility model aims to provide a soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials.
[0005] The yoke is a device for collecting and turning soil for harvesting medicinal materials, the device comprising a frame, a conveying crawler is arranged inside the frame, a first shovel plate is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a symmetrically distributed fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a movable plate is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two fixing rods, a symmetrically distributed first spring is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the frame, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate, the connecting plate passes through the top of the frame, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate, a symmetrically distributed rotating rod is rotatably arranged above the movable plate, a first cam is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, the first cam and the movable plate are used in combination, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating rod, and a first bevel gear The bottom is meshed with a second bevel gear, a linkage rod is fixedly provided in the middle of the second bevel gear, a second cam is fixedly provided on the outer side of the linkage rod, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, the second cam and the movable plate are fixedly connected, a symmetrically distributed connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate away from the second cam, a symmetrically distributed fixing block is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the frame away from the connecting plate, the connecting rod passes through the fixed block, a symmetrically distributed second spring is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate close to the fixed block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, a symmetrically distributed supporting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate, the two supporting plates are distributed in a T-shaped state, the support plate passes through the frame, and a collecting box is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two support plates, and a first evenly distributed empty groove is opened on the lower surface of the inner wall of the collecting box.
[0006] Preferably, symmetrically distributed scrapers are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the frame, and the scrapers are in contact with the bottom end of the conveying crawler.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0008] 1. This application can compress the soil and discharge it through the collection box, avoiding the need for staff to clean up the soil when the roots and stems are attached to too many soil, thus improving the collection efficiency;
[0009] 2. The present application can scrape off the soil adhered to the surface of the conveyor track by setting a scraper, thereby preventing the soil from accumulating on the surface of the conveyor track and affecting its use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper in the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1. frame; 11. conveyor track; 12. first shovel plate; 13. fixed rod; 14. movable plate; 15. first spring; 151. connecting plate; 16. pressing plate; 17. rotating rod; 18. first cam; 19. first bevel gear; 191. second bevel gear; 192. linkage rod; 193. second cam; 194. movable plate; 195. connecting rod; 196. fixed block; 197. second spring; 198. supporting plate; 199. collecting box; 2. scraper; 3. first empty slot; 31. second shovel plate; 4. stabilizing plate; 41. synchronous belt; 5. motor; 6. third spring; 7. mounting plate; 8. second empty slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] Example: Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a soil-turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials, comprising a frame 1, a conveying crawler 11 is provided inside the frame 1, a first shovel plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1, a symmetrically distributed fixed rod 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and a movable plate 14 is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two fixed rods 13, a symmetrically distributed first spring 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate 14, and the other end of the first spring 15 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, a connecting plate 151 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate 14, the connecting plate 151 runs through the top of the frame 1, and a pressing plate 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate 151, a symmetrically distributed rotating rod 17 is rotatably provided above the movable plate 14, a first cam 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 17, and the first cam 18 is used in conjunction with the movable plate 14, a first bevel gear 19 is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating rod 17, and a second bevel gear 191 is meshed and connected at the bottom of the first bevel gear 19, and the second bevel gear 19 A linkage rod 192 is fixedly provided in the middle part of the frame 1, and a second cam 193 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the linkage rod 192. A moving plate 194 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the second cam 193 and the moving plate 194 are fixedly connected. A symmetrically distributed connecting rod 195 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate 194 away from the second cam 193, and a symmetrically distributed fixed block 196 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the frame 1 away from the connecting plate 151. The connecting rod 195 penetrates the fixed block 196, and a symmetrically distributed second spring 197 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate 194 close to the fixed block 196. The other end of the second spring 197 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 196. A symmetrically distributed supporting plate 198 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the moving plate 194. The two supporting plates 198 are both distributed in a T-shaped state. The supporting plate 198 penetrates the frame 1, and a collecting box 199 is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two supporting plates 198. The lower surface of the inner wall of the collecting box 199 is provided with uniformly distributed first slots 3.
[0017] The lower surface of the inner wall of the frame 1 is fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed scrapers 2 , and the scrapers 2 are in contact with the bottom end of the conveying crawler 11 .
[0018] A second shovel plate 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box 199 close to the pressing plate 16 . By providing the second shovel plate 31 , the soil and medicinal materials on the conveying crawler 11 can enter the collecting box 199 better.
[0019] A symmetrically distributed stabilizing plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and two rotating rods 17 rotate through the corresponding stabilizing plate 4. The two rotating rods 17 are connected by a synchronous belt 41. By setting the stabilizing plate 4, the rotating rods 17 can be supported so that they can rotate smoothly. By setting the synchronous belt 41, the two rotating rods 17 can rotate synchronously.
[0020] A motor 5 is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of one of the rotating rods 17 away from the first bevel gear 19 . The motor 5 is provided so that the rotating rod 17 can rotate.
[0021] A symmetrically distributed third spring 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressing plate 16, and the other end of the third spring 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the frame 1. By providing the third spring 6, the efficiency of resetting the pressing plate 16 is improved, and the pressure of the first spring 15 is reduced.
[0022] The top of the frame 1 is fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed mounting plates 7, and the two linkage rods 192 rotate and penetrate the corresponding mounting plates 7. By providing the mounting plates 7, the linkage rods 192 can be supported to enable them to rotate smoothly.
[0023] The lower surface of the inner wall of the frame 1 is provided with evenly distributed second slots 8 , and the second slots 8 are provided so that the soil dropped from the conveying crawler 11 can be discharged through the second slots 8 .
[0024] Working principle: In actual use, the frame 1 is driven to move, so that the first shovel plate 12 cuts the soil and medicinal materials, and then the soil and medicinal materials are driven to enter the interior of the frame 1 through the conveyor crawler 11, and the first cam 18 is driven to rotate by driving the rotating rod 17. When the protrusion of the first cam 18 rotates to a certain angle and contacts the movable plate 14, the movable plate 14 moves downward and the connecting plate 151 moves, and the connecting plate 151 drives the pressing plate 16 to move downward. When the protrusion of the first cam 18 is separated from the movable plate 14, the movable plate 14 rises under the action of the first spring 15, and this is repeated, so that the pressing plate 16 squeezes the larger soil blocks to break them, and then the soil and medicinal materials enter the collection box 199 under the action of the conveyor crawler 11. When the rotating rod 17 rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear 19 to rotate. The wheel 19 drives the second bevel gear 191 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 191 drives the linkage rod 192 and the second cam 193 to rotate. When the protrusion of the second cam 193 contacts the moving plate 194, the moving plate 194 moves in the direction away from the connecting plate 151. At this time, the second spring 197 is squeezed, and when the protrusion of the second cam 193 is disengaged from the moving plate 194, the second spring 197 releases the elastic force and drives the moving plate 194 to reset. This is repeated, so that the moving plate 194 reciprocates left and right, and the moving plate 194 drives the supporting plate 198 and the collecting box 199 to move repeatedly, so that the soil in the collecting box 199 can fall from the first empty groove 3 and be discharged from the frame 1 through the conveying crawler 11; by setting the scraper 2, the soil adhered to the surface of the conveying crawler 11 can be scraped off to prevent the soil from accumulating on the surface of the conveying crawler 11 and affecting its use.
[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A conveyor crawler (11) is provided inside the frame (1), a first shovel plate (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the frame (1), symmetrically distributed fixed rods (13) are fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1), and a movable plate (14) is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two fixed rods (13), and a symmetrically distributed first spring (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate (14), and the other end of the first spring (15) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a connecting plate (151) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate (14), and the connecting plate (151) The top of the frame (1) is penetrated, a pressing plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (151), a symmetrically distributed rotating rod (17) is rotatably arranged above the movable plate (14), a first cam (18) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (17), the first cam (18) and the movable plate (14) are used in conjunction with each other, a first bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (17), a second bevel gear (191) is meshedly connected at the bottom of the first bevel gear (19), and a linkage rod (191) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bevel gear (191). 92), a second cam (193) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the linkage rod (192), a moving plate (194) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1), the second cam (193) and the moving plate (194) are fixedly connected, a symmetrically distributed connecting rod (195) is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate (194) away from the second cam (193), a symmetrically distributed fixing block (196) is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the frame (1) away from the connecting plate (151), the connecting rod (195) passes through the fixing block (196), and the moving plate (194) A symmetrically distributed second spring (197) is fixedly installed on one side close to the fixed block (196), and the other end of the second spring (197) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (196). A symmetrically distributed support plate (198) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable plate (194), and the two support plates (198) are both distributed in a T-shaped state. The support plates (198) penetrate the frame (1), and a collection box (199) is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the two support plates (198), and the lower surface of the inner wall of the collection box (199) is provided with uniformly distributed first slots (3).
2. A soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed scrapers (2), and the scrapers (2) are in contact with the bottom end of the conveying crawler (11).
3. The soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second shovel plate (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (199) close to the pressing plate (16).
4. The soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed stabilizing plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), and the two rotating rods (17) rotate and penetrate the corresponding stabilizing plate (4), and the two rotating rods (17) are connected by a synchronous belt (41).
5. The soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (5) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of one of the rotating rods (17) away from the first bevel gear (19).
6. The soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed third spring (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing plate (16), and the other end of the third spring (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the frame (1).
7. The soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed mounting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), and the two linkage rods (192) rotate and penetrate the corresponding mounting plates (7).
8. The soil turning and collecting device for harvesting medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the inner wall of the frame (1) is provided with evenly distributed second slots (8).