Straw treatment bundling device

Abstract

A straw treatment bundling device comprises a main bale pressing shell, a crankshaft driving motor, a compaction driving crankshaft, a driving connecting rod, a compaction plate, a compaction positioning plate, a crushing driving motor, a straw bale conveying belt, a main crushing rod, a filtering block, a fastening nut, an auxiliary crushing ring, a reverse gear and an inner driving gear, and an inner bale pressing groove is formed in the main bale pressing shell; the inner baling groove is matched with the compaction plate and connected with the compaction plate, the compaction plate slides in the inner baling groove, a front connecting rod connecting table is arranged on one side of the compaction plate, a crankshaft connecting table is arranged on one side of the main baling shell, a crankshaft motor connecting table is arranged on one side of the crankshaft connecting table, and the crankshaft driving motor is inserted into the crankshaft motor connecting table to be fixed. The crankshaft connecting table is rotationally connected with the compaction driving crankshaft, and a transmission shaft of the crankshaft driving motor is fixedly connected with the compaction driving crankshaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of straw processing, in particular to a straw processing and baling device. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN220606643U) proposes a straw processing and baling device, including a frame for supporting the equipment, a conveyor belt for conveying the straw, a rubbing box for rubbing the straw and a baling box for baling the straw. The device realizes the crushing, baling and secondary bundling of crop straw in one operation. The rubbing box completes the uniform rubbing and crushing of the straw, and the kneaded and crushed straw completes the baling processing of equal volume in the baling box. The baled straw rolls to the bundling table. However, this device "the rubbing rods, the first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel inside the rubbing box fully crush and cut the crushed straw, and then the straw is screened at the screening port and enters the baling box". After the cutting wheel crushes the straw for a round, the broken straw will fall directly from the selection port, causing the straw to fall directly without being completely crushed, affecting the overall crushing effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provides a method for putting straw into a straw loading port, wherein the straw is crushed by an inner crushing cutting knife and an outer crushing cutting knife and then falls into an inner baling groove through a straw filtering groove, and the crushed straw is compacted into a bundle by a compacting plate and the straw bundle is pushed onto a straw bale conveyor belt. After the straw bales are baled, the straw bale conveyor belt is started to transport the straw blocks to the next station for subsequent baling operations. In the process of crushing the straw, the main crushing rod and the auxiliary crushing ring move in opposite directions, so that the inner crushing cutting knife and the outer crushing cutting knife move in opposite directions, thereby enhancing the crushing effect and crushing efficiency of the device, and cooperating with the straw filtering groove of the filtering block to ensure that the crushed straw that is qualified can fall through the straw filtering groove, and generally can ensure that the straw that falls into the inner baling groove is of appropriate size and has a better crushing effect.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A straw processing and baling device comprises a main baling shell, a crankshaft drive motor, a compaction drive crankshaft, a drive connecting rod, a compaction plate, a compaction positioning plate, a crushing drive motor, a straw bale conveyor belt, a main crushing rod, a filter block, a fastening nut, an auxiliary crushing ring, a reversing gear, and an inner drive gear. The main baling shell has an inner baling groove inside, the inner baling groove is adapted to the compaction plate, the inner baling groove is connected to the compaction plate, the compaction plate slides inside the inner baling groove, one side of the compaction plate has a front connecting rod connecting platform, one side of the main baling shell has a crankshaft connecting platform, one side of the crankshaft connecting platform has a crankshaft motor connecting platform, and the crankshaft drive motor is inserted into the crankshaft motor connecting platform. The part is fixed, the crankshaft connecting platform is rotatably connected with the compaction driving crankshaft, the transmission shaft of the crankshaft driving motor is fixedly connected with the compaction driving crankshaft, a rear connecting rod connecting platform is provided in the middle of the compaction driving crankshaft, one side of the driving connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rear connecting rod connecting platform, and the other side of the driving connecting rod is rotatably connected with the front connecting rod connecting platform, a positioning slide rod connecting platform is provided on the side at which the main baling shell and the crankshaft connecting platform are at an angle of 90°, a compaction positioning plate is provided on the side opposite to the crankshaft connecting platform, a positioning plate connecting slide rod is provided on one side of the compaction positioning plate, the positioning plate connecting slide rod is adapted to the positioning slide rod connecting platform, and the positioning plate connecting slide rod is connected to the positioning slide rod connecting platform.

[0006] The positioning plate connecting slide rod slides inside the positioning slide rod connecting platform, and a spring connecting block is provided on one side of the positioning plate connecting slide rod. The positioning slide rod connecting platform and the spring connecting block are connected by a spring. The straw bale conveyor belt is arranged at the lower part of the compaction positioning plate, and an upper docking platform is provided on the top of the main bale pressing shell, and a straw loading port is provided on the top of the crushing shell. A filter block connecting platform and crushing shell supporting feet are provided at the bottom of the crushing shell. The filter block connecting platform is in a central position, and the crushing shell supporting feet are distributed on both sides of the filter block connecting platform. The bottom of the crushing shell supporting feet is fixedly connected to the main bale pressing shell, and the filter block connecting platform is adapted to the filter block, and the filter block connecting platform is connected to the filter block, and the filter block is inserted into the inside of the filter block connecting platform, and the bottom of the filter block is connected to the upper docking platform.

[0007] Beneficial effects: 1. When the utility model performs straw processing and baling operations, the straw is put in from the straw loading port, and after being crushed by the inner crushing cutting knife and the outer crushing cutting knife, the straw falls into the inner baling groove from the straw filter groove, and the crushed straw is compacted into bales by the compacting plate, and the straw bales are pushed onto the straw bale conveyor belt. After the straw bales are baled, the straw bale conveyor belt is started to transport the straw blocks to the next station for subsequent baling operations. In the process of crushing the straw, the main crushing rod and the auxiliary crushing ring move in opposite directions, so that the inner crushing cutting knife and the outer crushing cutting knife move in opposite directions, thereby enhancing the crushing effect and crushing efficiency of the device, and cooperating with the straw filter groove of the filter block, it is ensured that the crushed straw that meets the requirements can fall through the straw filter groove, and overall it can be ensured that the straw that falls into the inner baling groove is of appropriate size and has a better crushing effect.

[0008] 2. The side sealing plate of the utility model blocks the sides of the reversing gear and the inner driving gear, so that straw fragments will not get stuck in the connection between the reversing gear and the inner driving gear, and the reversing gear and the outer driving gear ring during the straw crushing process, ensuring that the crushing process can be carried out more stably.

[0009] 3. The auxiliary crushing ring of the utility model is adapted to the crushing shell, so that the auxiliary crushing ring can rotate inside the crushing shell to crush the straw and stir the crushed straw at the same time, so that the crushed straw can pass through the straw filter tank faster, thereby ensuring the feeding efficiency of the device.

[0010] 4. The spring connecting block of the utility model is connected to the positioning slide rod connecting platform through a spring, so that the compacted straw can be pushed out synchronously during the process of compacting the straw by the compacting plate, and at the same time, the straw bale is kept tightly pressed during the pushing process, thereby ensuring the compaction effect of the straw bale. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a straw processing and baling device structure Figure 1 .

[0012] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a straw processing and baling device structure Figure 2 .

[0013] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional view of a straw processing and baling device described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Partial enlarged image.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of a straw processing and baling device described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing shell structure described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary crushing ring structure described in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] A straw processing and baling device comprises a main baling shell 1, a crankshaft drive motor 4, a compaction drive crankshaft 5, a drive connecting rod 7, a compaction plate 8, a compaction positioning plate 10, a crushing drive motor 13, a straw bale conveyor belt 15, a main crushing rod 16, a filter block 22, a fastening nut 27, an auxiliary crushing ring 32, a reversing gear 34, and an inner driving gear 35. The main baling shell 1 has an inner baling groove 37 inside, the inner baling groove 37 is adapted to the compaction plate 8, the inner baling groove 37 is connected to the compaction plate 8, the compaction plate 8 slides inside the inner baling groove 37, one side of the compaction plate 8 has a front connecting rod connecting platform 9, one side of the main baling shell 1 has a crankshaft connecting platform 2, one side of the crankshaft connecting platform 2 has a crankshaft motor connecting platform 3, the crankshaft drive motor 4 is inserted into the crankshaft The motor connecting platform 3 is fixed inside, the crankshaft connecting platform 2 is rotatably connected to the compaction driving crankshaft 5, the transmission shaft of the crankshaft driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the compaction driving crankshaft 5, the middle part of the compaction driving crankshaft 5 is provided with a rear connecting rod connecting platform 6, one side of the driving connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the rear connecting rod connecting platform 6, and the other side of the driving connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the front connecting rod connecting platform 9, the main baling shell 1 and the crankshaft connecting platform 2 have a positioning slide connecting platform 18 on the side with an angle of 90°, the main baling shell 1 is provided with a compaction positioning plate 10 on the opposite side of the crankshaft connecting platform 2, and a positioning plate connecting slide 19 is provided on one side of the compaction positioning plate 10, the positioning plate connecting slide 19 is adapted to the positioning slide connecting platform 18, and the positioning plate connecting slide 19 is connected to the positioning slide connecting platform 18.

[0021] Embodiment 2:

[0022] The positioning plate connecting slide bar 19 of the utility model slides inside the positioning slide bar connecting platform 18, and a spring connecting block 20 is provided on one side of the positioning plate connecting slide bar 19. The positioning slide bar connecting platform 18 is connected to the spring connecting block 20 by a spring, and the spring connecting block 20 is connected to the positioning slide bar connecting platform 18 by a spring, so that the compacting plate 8 can synchronously push out the compacted straw during the process of compacting the straw, and at the same time ensure that the compaction state of the straw bale is continuously maintained during the process of pushing out, thereby ensuring the compaction effect of the straw bale. The bale conveyor 15 is arranged at the lower part of the compaction positioning plate 10. The top of the main baling shell 1 is provided with an upper docking platform 24. The top of the crushing shell 11 is provided with a straw loading port 31. When the straw processing and baling operation is performed, the straw is put in through the straw loading port 31. The straw is crushed by the inner crushing and cutting blade 28 and the outer crushing and cutting blade 29 and then falls into the inner baling slot 37 through the straw filtering slot 23. The crushed straw is compacted into a bale by the compaction plate 8 and the straw bale is pushed onto the straw bale conveyor 15. When the straw bale is completed, The rear straw bale conveyor belt 15 is started to transport the straw blocks to the next workstation for subsequent baling operations. In the process of crushing the straw, the main crushing rod 16 and the auxiliary crushing ring 32 move in opposite directions, so that the inner crushing cutting knife 28 and the outer crushing cutting knife 29 move in opposite directions, thereby enhancing the crushing effect and crushing efficiency of this device. Cooperating with the straw filtering groove 23 of the filter block 22, it is ensured that the crushed straw that has passed the crushing can fall through the straw filtering groove 23, and it can be ensured that the straw that falls into the inner baling groove 37 is of appropriate size, and the crushing effect is better. The bottom of the crushing shell 11 is provided with a filter block connecting platform 21 and a crushing shell supporting foot 14, the filter block connecting platform 21 is in a central position, the crushing shell supporting feet 14 are distributed on both sides of the filter block connecting platform 21, the bottom of the crushing shell supporting foot 14 is fixedly connected to the main baling shell 1, the filter block connecting platform 21 is adapted to the filter block 22, the filter block connecting platform 21 is connected to the filter block 22, the filter block 22 is inserted into the filter block connecting platform 21, and the bottom of the filter block 22 is connected to the upper docking platform 24.

[0023] Embodiment 3:

[0024] The filter block 22 of the utility model is provided with a straw filter groove 23 inside, a screw avoidance groove 26 at the bottom of the filter block 22, a filter block connecting screw 25 at the bottom of the filter block connecting platform 21, the filter block connecting screw 25 passes through the screw avoidance groove 26 and is threadedly connected with a fastening nut 27, the fastening nut 27 is pressed against the lower part of the filter block 22, the side of the main crushing rod 16 is provided with an inner crushing cutting knife 28, the main crushing rod 16 is rotatably connected to the crushing shell 11, the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is adapted to the crushing shell 11, the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is connected to the crushing shell 11, the auxiliary crushing ring 32 rotates inside the crushing shell 11, the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is adapted to the crushing shell 11, the auxiliary crushing ring 32 rotates inside the crushing shell 11 while the auxiliary crushing ring 32 rotates inside the crushing shell 11 to crush the straw, and the crushed straw can also be stirred, so that the crushed straw is accelerated to pass through the straw filter groove 23, and the feeding efficiency of the device is ensured, and the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is provided with an outer crushing cutting knife 29 inside.

[0025] Embodiment 4:

[0026] The inner crushing cutting blade 28 and the outer crushing cutting blade 29 are arranged alternately, and a side sealing plate 30 is provided on one side of the auxiliary crushing ring 32. The side sealing plate 30 is shielded on the side of the reversing gear 34 and the inner driving gear 35, so that straw fragments will not get stuck in the connection between the reversing gear 34 and the inner driving gear 35, and the reversing gear 34 and the outer driving gear ring 36 during the straw crushing process, thereby ensuring that the crushing process can be carried out more stably. The side sealing plate 30 is rotatably connected to the main crushing rod 16, and one side of the side sealing plate 30 is provided with an outer driving gear ring 36. The side corresponding to the main crushing rod 16 and the outer driving gear ring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner driving gear 35. A reversing gear connecting shaft 33 is provided inside the crushing shell 11, and the reversing gear connecting shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the reversing gear 34.

[0027] Embodiment 5:

[0028] The inner side of the reversing gear 34 of the utility model is meshed with the inner driving gear 35, and the outer side of the reversing gear 34 is meshed with the outer driving gear ring 36. A crushing motor connecting platform 12 is provided on one side of the crushing shell 11. The crushing driving motor 13 is inserted into the crushing motor connecting platform 12 and fixed. The transmission shaft of the crushing driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the main crushing rod 16.

[0029] Embodiment 6:

[0030] The utility model installation steps are as follows: insert the positioning plate connecting slide bar 19 of the compaction positioning plate 10 into the positioning slide bar connecting platform 18 of the main bale pressing shell 1, connect the spring connecting block 20 of the compaction positioning plate 10 with the positioning slide bar connecting platform 18 of the main bale pressing shell 1 through the spring, set the straw bale conveyor belt 15 at the lower part of the compaction positioning plate 10, insert the compaction plate 8 into the inner bale pressing groove 37 of the main bale pressing shell 1, connect the compaction driving crankshaft 5 with the crankshaft connecting platform of the main bale pressing shell 1 2 is rotatably connected, the crankshaft drive motor 4 is inserted into the crankshaft motor connection platform 3 of the main bale pressing shell 1, the transmission shaft of the crankshaft drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the compaction drive crankshaft 5, one side of the drive connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the rear connecting rod connection platform 6 of the compaction drive crankshaft 5, and the other side of the drive connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the front connecting rod connection platform 9 of the compaction plate 8, and the filter block 22 is inserted into the filter block connection platform 21 of the crushing shell 11, so that the filter block connection platform 21 has a filter block connection The screw 25 passes through the screw avoidance groove 26 of the filter block 22 and is threadedly connected with the fastening nut 27, so that the fastening nut 27 is pressed against the lower part of the filter block 22, the bottom of the crushing shell support foot 14 of the crushing shell 11 is fixedly connected to the main baling shell 1, the bottom of the filter block 22 is connected to the upper docking platform 24 of the main baling shell 1, the reversing gear 34 is rotatably connected to the reversing gear connecting shaft 33 of the crushing shell 11, the main crushing rod 16 is rotatably connected to the crushing shell 11, and the main crushing rod 16 is rotated. The inner driving gear 35 is fixedly connected to the side, the reversing gear 34 is meshed with the inner driving gear 35, the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is rotatably connected to the crushing shell 11, the side sealing plate 30 of the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is rotatably connected, the outer driving gear ring 36 of the auxiliary crushing ring 32 is meshed with the reversing gear 34, the crushing drive motor 13 is inserted into the crushing motor connecting platform 12 of the crushing shell 11 and fixed, the transmission shaft of the crushing drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the main crushing rod 16, and the installation of this device is completed.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw processing and baling device, characterized in that The invention comprises a main baling shell (1), a crankshaft drive motor (4), a compaction drive crankshaft (5), a drive connecting rod (7), a compaction plate (8), a compaction positioning plate (10), a crushing drive motor (13), a straw bale conveyor belt (15), a main crushing rod (16), a filter block (22), a fastening nut (27), an auxiliary crushing ring (32), a reversing gear (34), and an inner drive gear (35). The main baling shell (1) has an inner baling groove (37) inside, the inner baling groove (37) is adapted to the compaction plate (8), the inner baling groove (37) is connected to the compaction plate (8), the compaction plate (8) slides inside the inner baling groove (37), one side of the compaction plate (8) has a front connecting rod connecting platform (9), one side of the main baling shell (1) has a crankshaft connecting platform (2), one side of the crankshaft connecting platform (2) has a crankshaft motor connecting platform (3), the crankshaft drive motor (4) is inserted into the crankshaft The shaft motor connecting platform (3) is fixed inside, the crankshaft connecting platform (2) is rotatably connected to the compaction driving crankshaft (5), the transmission shaft of the crankshaft driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the compaction driving crankshaft (5), the middle part of the compaction driving crankshaft (5) is provided with a rear connecting rod connecting platform (6), one side of the driving connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the rear connecting rod connecting platform (6), and the other side of the driving connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the front connecting rod connecting platform (9), the main baling shell (1) and the crankshaft connecting platform (2) are provided with a positioning slide connecting platform (18) on one side of the main baling shell (1) and the crankshaft connecting platform (2), and a compaction positioning plate (10) is provided on the side opposite to the crankshaft connecting platform (2), and a positioning plate connecting slide (19) is provided on one side of the compaction positioning plate (10), the positioning plate connecting slide (19) is adapted to the positioning slide connecting platform (18), and the positioning plate connecting slide (19) is connected to the positioning slide connecting platform (18).

2. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning plate connecting slide bar (19) slides inside the positioning slide bar connecting platform (18), a spring connecting block (20) is provided on one side of the positioning plate connecting slide bar (19), the positioning slide bar connecting platform (18) and the spring connecting block (20) are connected by a spring, the straw bale conveyor belt (15) is arranged at the lower part of the compacting positioning plate (10), the top of the main bale pressing shell (1) is provided with an upper docking platform (24), the bottom of the main bale pressing shell (1) is provided with a filter block connecting platform (21) and a crushing shell supporting foot (14), the filter block connecting platform (21) is in a central position, the crushing shell supporting foot (14) is distributed on both sides of the filter block connecting platform (21), the bottom of the crushing shell supporting foot (14) is fixedly connected to the main bale pressing shell (1), the filter block connecting platform (21) is adapted to the filter block (22), the filter block connecting platform (21) is connected to the filter block (22), the filter block (22) is inserted into the inside of the filter block connecting platform (21), and the bottom of the filter block (22) is connected to the upper docking platform (24).

3. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 2, characterized in that The filter block (22) has a straw filter groove (23) inside, the bottom of the filter block (22) has a screw avoidance groove (26), the bottom of the filter block connecting platform (21) has a filter block connecting screw (25), the filter block connecting screw (25) passes through the screw avoidance groove (26) and is threadedly connected to the fastening nut (27), the fastening nut (27) is pressed against the lower part of the filter block (22), the side of the main crushing rod (16) has an inner crushing cutting knife (28), the main crushing rod (16) is rotatably connected to the crushing shell (11), the auxiliary crushing ring (32) is adapted to the crushing shell (11), the auxiliary crushing ring (32) is connected to the crushing shell (11), the auxiliary crushing ring (32) rotates inside the crushing shell (11), and the auxiliary crushing ring (32) has an outer crushing cutting knife (29) inside.

4. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 3, characterized in that The inner crushing cutting blades (28) and the outer crushing cutting blades (29) are arranged alternately, one side of the auxiliary crushing ring (32) is provided with a side sealing plate (30), the side sealing plate (30) is rotatably connected to the main crushing rod (16), one side of the side sealing plate (30) is provided with an outer driving gear ring (36), the side of the main crushing rod (16) corresponding to the outer driving gear ring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner driving gear (35), and the crushing shell (11) has a reverse gear connecting shaft (33), and the reverse gear connecting shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the reverse gear (34).

5. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner side of the reverse gear (34) meshes with the inner drive gear (35), and the outer side of the reverse gear (34) meshes with the outer drive gear ring (36). One side of the crushing shell (11) is provided with a crushing motor connecting platform (12). The crushing drive motor (13) is inserted into the crushing motor connecting platform (12) and fixed therein. The transmission shaft of the crushing drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the main crushing rod (16).

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