Tidal hydroponic planting device facilitating fertilization

Abstract

The utility model provides a tidal hydroponic planting device facilitating fertilization, and belongs to the field of hydroponic planting technology research. In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the tidal water culture planting device convenient to apply fertilizer is provided and used for helping compound fertilizer tablets and other fertilizers to be evenly and rapidly dissolved in the tidal water culture process of plants so as to provide nutrients for growth of crop roots. The auxiliary dissolver is arranged in the tidal water culture tank and comprises a vibration assembly and a dissolving box arranged on the vibration assembly, when the auxiliary dissolver is used, water flow impacts the vibration assembly, and the vibration assembly drives the dissolving box to vibrate up and down, so that the dissolving box vibrates up and down in the water inlet process of the tidal water culture tank; and the dissolving box vibrates up and down to accelerate the dissolving of the fertilizer in the dissolving box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the research field of hydroponic planting technology, and specifically relates to a tidal hydroponic planting device which is convenient for fertilizing. Background Art

[0002] Hydroponics is a new type of soilless plant cultivation method, also known as nutrient solution cultivation. Its core is to directly immerse the roots of plants in nutrient solution, which can replace soil and provide plants with water, nutrients, oxygen and other growth factors, so that plants can grow normally. Tidal hydroponic cultivation is a method of growing vegetables using hydroponic technology. In tidal hydroponic cultivation, the supply and discharge of water is carried out according to a specific schedule to simulate the changes of tides.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN216601146U discloses a tidal hydroponic planting device, including a basin body and a basin cover covered on the basin body, the basin cover has several sockets, and a cultivation basket is installed in the sockets, and the cultivation basket has drainage holes. A tidal basin is provided in the basin body, and the tidal basin divides the inner cavity of the basin body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The cultivation basket is located in the upper cavity and extends into the tidal basin; a water pump is installed in the lower cavity of the basin body, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the reflux port of the tidal basin through a reflux pipe, and the reflux port of the tidal basin is higher than the water outlet of the water pump; when in use, the water pump is used to inject water into the tidal basin through the reflux pipe, and when the water pump stops working, the water in the tidal basin uses the height difference to flow back to the lower cavity of the basin body through the reflux pipe to achieve a tidal effect.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the reflux port of the tidal basin through a reflux pipe, and the tidal effect is achieved through the reflux pipe. However, in the process of plant hydroponics, the plants need to be fertilized. Currently, compound fertilizer tablets are generally used to fertilize hydroponic plants, while the above technical solution can only achieve tidal hydroponic planting, and the compound fertilizer tablets cannot be quickly dissolved, and the plants cannot be effectively fertilized. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a tidal hydroponic planting device that is convenient for fertilizing, which is used to help fertilizers such as compound fertilizer tablets to dissolve evenly and quickly during tidal hydroponic cultivation of plants, so as to provide nutrients for the growth of crop roots.

[0006] The technical idea adopted by the utility model is: an auxiliary dissolver is arranged in a tidal hydroponic box, and the auxiliary dissolver includes a vibration component and a dissolving box arranged on the vibration component. When in use, the water flow impacts the vibration component, and the vibration component drives the dissolving box to vibrate up and down, so that during the water intake process of the tidal hydroponic box, the dissolving box is vibrated up and down to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer inside the dissolving box.

[0007] Based on the above technical ideas, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilizing, comprising a tidal hydroponic box and a watering pipe located above the tidal hydroponic box, and also comprising:

[0009] The auxiliary dissolver is arranged in the tidal hydroponic box and is located below the water outlet of the irrigation pipe, and is used to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer in the auxiliary dissolver.

[0010] To further define the above technical solution, preferably, the auxiliary dissolver includes a vibration component and a dissolving box arranged on the vibration component;

[0011] The vibration assembly is connected to the tidal hydroponic box.

[0012] Further limiting the above technical solution, the vibration assembly includes a fixing rod, a buffer spring and a connecting frame; the buffer spring is arranged between the fixing rod and the connecting frame;

[0013] One end of the fixing rod away from the buffer spring is connected to the tidal hydroponic box;

[0014] The connecting frame is connected to the dissolution box.

[0015] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the connecting frame includes an impact part and a fixing part; the impact part is sleeved outside the fixing rod, and the fixing part is connected to the bottom end of the impact part.

[0016] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, a water storage tank is provided below the tidal hydroponic box, and a lower return port connected to the water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the tidal hydroponic box.

[0017] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, an upper return port is provided on the top of the side wall of the tidal hydroponic box.

[0018] As a further limitation of the above technical solution, a support spring is provided between the fixing portion and the tidal hydroponic box.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0020] First, the utility model arranges an auxiliary dissolver in the tidal hydroponic box, the auxiliary dissolver includes a vibration component and a dissolving box arranged on the vibration component. When in use, the water flow impacts the vibration component, and the vibration component drives the dissolving box to vibrate up and down, so that during the water intake process of the tidal hydroponic box, the dissolving box vibrates up and down to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer inside the dissolving box.

[0021] Second, the vibration assembly includes a connecting frame and a buffer spring arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod. When in use, the water flow impacts the impact part of the connecting frame, the connecting piece compresses the buffer spring, and then the buffer spring generates a reaction force on the connecting frame, so that the connecting frame vibrates, and then the connecting frame drives the dissolving box to vibrate up and down, so that the fertilizer in the dissolving box is dissolved faster.

[0022] Third, the end of the impact portion of the connecting frame is a conical structure, which can prevent water from splashing when impacting.

[0023] Fourth, the fixed part of the connecting frame is a square frame structure. When in use, multiple solvent boxes for placing fertilizers can be arranged at equal intervals, so that the fertilizer nutrients dissolve more evenly and quickly. Among them, a support spring is provided below the fixed part, so that when in use, the fixed part can vibrate up and down while maintaining a horizontal state, ensuring the normal use of the connecting frame.

[0024] Fifth, the water flow can be controlled by adjusting the power of the water pump, thereby controlling the time of tidal hydroponics.

[0025] Sixth, the tidal hydroponic device provided by the utility model can accelerate the dissolution of various types of fertilizers, and is particularly suitable for compound fertilizers in tablet form.

[0026] Seventh, a water storage tank is provided below the tidal hydroponic box, and a lower return port is provided on the bottom surface of the tidal hydroponic box, so that after the tidal hydroponic box is filled with tax, water flows back to the water storage tank from the lower return port under the action of gravity, forming a recycling of water flow;

[0027] Among them, an upper return flow port is provided on the side of the tidal hydroponic box. In this way, when the water in the tidal hydroponic box is overflowing, excess water flows back to the water storage tank from the upper return flow port, further improving the recycling rate of the water flow.

[0028] Eighth, the utility model also provides a fixer, which can be used for controlled-release fertilizers; the fixer includes a clamping block and a limiting plate; when in use, the fixer is placed horizontally on the bottom surface of the tidal hydroponic box, and then the limiting plate in the fixer is rotated upward so that the fixing part is clamped in the limiting groove, and then the limiting plate is rotated downward, and then the fixing bolt passes through the through hole on the limiting plate and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the clamping block to fix the fixing part and prevent the fixing part from shaking up and down. In this way, it only needs to be placed in the dissolving box, and the slow-release fertilizer can be slowly released for a long time such as 1 month. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tidal hydroponic planting device that is convenient for fertilization proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the device shown in another perspective;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the device shown in another perspective;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the device shown;

[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization provided in Example 4 of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The device shown in the figure is in use.

[0038] Among them, 1. Auxiliary dissolver; 11. Vibration assembly; 11a. Fixed rod; 11b. Buffer spring; 11c. Connecting frame; 11c-1. Impact part; 11c-2. Fixed part; 12. Dissolving box; 13. Support spring; 2. Tidal hydroponic box; 21. Upper return port; 22. Lower return port; 3. Irrigation pipe; 4. Water pump; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Fixer; 61. Block; 62. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length direction", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0040] The terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilizing provided by the utility model comprises an auxiliary dissolver 1, a tidal hydroponic box 2 and an irrigation pipe 3.

[0045] A water storage tank 5 is provided below the tidal hydroponic box 2 .

[0046] Among them, the tidal hydroponic box 2 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 5, and an upper reflux port 21 is provided on the upper end side of the tidal hydroponic box 2, so that when the water in the tidal hydroponic box 2 overflows, the excess water can flow into the water storage tank 5 from the upper reflux port 21, and a lower reflux port 22 is provided on the bottom surface of the tidal hydroponic box 2, so that after the tidal hydroponic box 2 is filled with water, the water in the tidal hydroponic box 2 enters the water storage tank 5 from the lower reflux port 22 under the action of gravity to achieve a tidal effect.

[0047] It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the fixed connection method between the tidal hydroponic box 2 and the water storage tank 5. For example, the tidal hydroponic box 2 and the water storage tank 5 are connected integrally.

[0048] In order to facilitate the injection of water into the tidal hydroponic box 2, the water inlet of the irrigation pipe 3 is connected to the water storage tank 5, and its water outlet is located above the tidal hydroponic box 2. Specifically, the irrigation pipe 3 is provided with a water pump 4 to pump water in the water storage tank 5 into the tidal hydroponic box 2.

[0049] During the process of watering the tidal hydroponic box 2 with water through the irrigation pipe 3 , the auxiliary dissolver 1 is arranged inside the tidal hydroponic box 2 in order to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer.

[0050] The auxiliary dissolver 1 includes a vibration assembly 11 and a dissolving box 12 .

[0051] The vibration assembly 11 includes a fixing rod 11 a , a buffer spring 11 b and a connecting frame 11 c .

[0052] The fixing rod 11 a is arranged directly below the water outlet of the irrigation pipe 3 , and is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the tidal hydroponic box 2 .

[0053] The buffer spring 11 b is disposed at the top end of the fixing rod 11 a and is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 11 a .

[0054] The upper end of the buffer spring 11b is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 11c. In this way, when in use, after the connecting frame 11c is impacted by the water flow, the connecting frame 11c vibrates up and down under the action of the buffer spring 11b.

[0055] The connecting frame 11c includes an impact portion 11c-1 and a fixing portion 11c-2.

[0056] Among them, Figure 5 As shown, the impact part 11c-1 is a cylindrical structure with a conical impact block at the upper end, and the impact part 11c-1 has a accommodating cavity with an opening facing downward; when in use, the buffer spring 11b is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the impact part 11c-1, and is respectively connected to the impact part 11c-1 and the fixing rod 11a.

[0057] The fixing part 11c-2 is a square frame structure; and the impact part 11c-1 and the fixing part 11c-2 are fixedly connected. A plurality of dissolving boxes 12 are arranged on the connecting part 11c-2. It should be noted that the embodiment of the utility model does not limit the number of the dissolving boxes 12, and the embodiment of the utility model is described by taking the number of the dissolving boxes 12 as six as an example.

[0058] A plurality of support springs 13 are arranged at equal intervals below the fixed portion 11c-2, so as to support the fixed portion 11c-2 without affecting the up and down vibration of the fixed portion 11c-2, thereby ensuring the accelerated dissolution of the fertilizer. Specifically, the upper end of the support spring 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed portion 11c-2, and the lower end thereof is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the tidal hydroponic box 2.

[0059] The embodiment of the utility model does not limit the fixed connection mode between the fixing rod 11a and the tidal hydroponic box, the fixed connection mode between the buffer spring 11b and the fixing rod 11a, the fixed connection mode between the buffer spring 11b and the connecting frame 11c, and the fixed connection mode between the support spring 13 and the fixing part 11c-2 and the tidal hydroponic box 2. For example, the fixing rod 11a is fixedly connected to the tidal hydroponic box 2 by screws or buckles. The buffer spring 11b is respectively connected to the fixing rod 11a and the connecting frame 11c by screws or buckles.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] Based on Example 1, different from Example 1, a mesh is also provided in the lower return port 22 provided in the embodiment of the utility model. When in use, meshes of different mesh sizes can be placed in the lower return port 22 as needed to adjust the rate and time of tidal water flow.

[0062] Example 3

[0063] Based on Example 1, different from Examples 1 and 2, the fixing part 11c-2 provided in the embodiment of the utility model is a steel wire rope with an annular structure, so that the pressure of water on the fixing part 11c-2 can be reduced, making it easier for the fixing part 11c-2 to vibrate up and down.

[0064] Example 4

[0065] Based on Example 1, what is different from Examples 1, 2 and 3 is that Figure 7 and 8 As shown, the tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilizing provided by the embodiment of the utility model is also provided with a fixer 6.

[0066] The fixer 6 includes a clamping block 61 and a limiting plate 62 hinged to the clamping block 61;

[0067] The clamping block 61 is provided with a limit groove, and a threaded hole is provided at the lower end of the limit groove for connection with a fixing bolt;

[0068] The limiting plate 62 is provided with a through hole for the fixing bolt to pass through.

[0069] When in use, the fixer 6 is placed horizontally on the bottom surface of the tidal hydroponic box 2, and then the limit plate 62 is rotated upward so that the fixing part 11c-2 is clamped in the limit groove, and then the limit plate 62 is rotated downward, and then the fixing bolt passes through the through hole on the limit plate 62 and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the clamping block 61 to fix the fixing part 11c-2 and prevent the fixing part 11c-2 from shaking up and down, so that it can be suitable for membrane-controlled slow-release fertilizer, that is, controlled-release fertilizer. When in use, it only needs to be placed in the dissolution box 12, and the slow-release fertilizer can be slowly released for a long time such as 1 month.

[0070] Application examples:

[0071] Step 1: Place the fertilizer in the dissolution box 12 and the crops in the tidal hydroponic box 2;

[0072] Step 2: Turn on the water pump 4 to pump the water in the water storage tank 5 into the tidal hydroponic tank 2;

[0073] Step 3: The water flow impacts the impact part 11c-1, thereby driving the dissolution box 12 located on the fixed part 11c-2 to vibrate up and down, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the fertilizer in the dissolution box 12;

[0074] Step 4: After the tidal hydroponic box 2 is filled with water, the water pump 4 is turned off so that the water in the tidal hydroponic box 2 flows into the water storage tank 5 from the lower return port 22 to produce a tidal effect.

[0075] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

Claims

1. A tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilizing, comprising a tidal hydroponic box (2) and an irrigation pipe (3) located above the tidal hydroponic box (2), characterized in that: Also includes: The auxiliary dissolver (1) is arranged in the tidal hydroponic box (2) and is located below the water outlet of the irrigation pipe (3), and is used to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer in the auxiliary dissolver (1).

2. A tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary dissolver (1) comprises a vibration component (11) and a dissolving box (12) arranged on the vibration component (11); The vibration component (11) is connected to the tidal hydroponic box (2).

3. A tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (11) comprises a fixing rod (11a), a buffer spring (11b) and a connecting frame (11c); the buffer spring (11b) is arranged between the fixing rod (11a) and the connecting frame (11c); One end of the fixing rod (11a) away from the buffer spring (11b) is connected to the tidal hydroponic box (2); The connecting frame (11c) is connected to the dissolution box (12).

4. The tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connecting frame (11c) comprises an impact part (11c-1) and a fixing part (11c-2); the impact part (11c-1) is sleeved outside the fixing rod (11a), and the fixing part (11c-2) is connected to the bottom end of the impact part (11c-1).

5. The tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water storage tank (5) is provided below the tidal hydroponic box (2), and a lower reflux port (22) in communication with the water storage tank (5) is provided at the bottom of the tidal hydroponic box (2).

6. The tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: An upper return flow port (21) is provided on the top of the side wall of the tidal hydroponic box (2).

7. The tidal hydroponic planting device for fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: A supporting spring (13) is provided between the fixing portion (11c-2) and the tidal hydroponic box (2).

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