Extrusion mechanism of flour puffed food extruder

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion mechanism of flour puffed food extruder, including support piece, discharge piece and extrusion piece, the support piece includes underframe, the number of underframe is two, and the top surface of two underframe is vertically fixed with the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is vertically fixed with the guide frame, and the top surface of the guide frame is vertically fixed with the first hydraulic rod, and the first hydraulic rod is vertically fixed with the second hydraulic rod. The discharging part comprises a material storage barrel, the material storage barrel is vertically arranged between the rotating plates, rotating shafts are horizontally fixed to the two sides of the outer circumferential face of the material storage barrel, the rotating shafts of the material storage barrel are rotationally connected to the rotating plates, a screw ring is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material storage barrel in a communicating mode, and a screw cover is assembled in the screw ring in a threaded mode; the food extruding machine overcomes the problems that when a food extruding machine is used, a screw rod is adopted to extrude, process and shape flour materials, so that the screw rod presses the flour materials on the inner wall of a food outlet pipe during extrusion, the flour materials are adhered to the inner wall of the food outlet pipe in the later period, the screw rod needs to be detached firstly and then cleaned, cleaning is inconvenient, and the cleaning convenience of the food extruding machine is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food extruders, and more specifically to an extrusion mechanism of a noodle-made puffed food extruder. Background Art

[0002] Food extruder has become one of the indispensable equipment in food processing equipment. With the continuous development of food extruder, food extruder has been widely used due to its unique advantages. Food extruder is generally composed of a motor, a screw extruder, a heating device and a forming head. After the slurry enters the screw extruder from the feed port.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN206005921U, and the name is a single-screw food extruder specially used in a food processing plant, including a fixed base, a motor, a coupling, a pulley, and a transmission belt. The motor is arranged above the fixed base, a coupling is arranged on one side of the motor, the pulley is arranged on one side of the coupling, the transmission belt is arranged above the pulley, a gearbox is arranged on one side of the transmission belt, an extrusion screw is arranged on one side of the gearbox, a feed hopper is arranged above the extrusion screw, a support plate is arranged on the side and lower side of the feed hopper, a food outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the support plate, a support column is arranged on the other side of the food outlet pipe, a display is arranged above the support column, and a control button is arranged below the display. After the fixed base is fixed, it can be controlled by the control button, and then the data can be viewed through the display. After the motor provides power, the coupling will play a connecting role, and then drive the pulley to rotate, the transmission belt plays a role of transmitting power, and then the speed is changed through the gearbox. When the raw material enters through the feed hopper, the extrusion screw will be extruded, and after extrusion, it flows out through the food outlet pipe, and the support plate plays a supporting role.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned food extruder uses a screw to extrude the fabric into shape during use, which results in the screw pressing the fabric against the inner wall of the food outlet tube during extrusion. Later, the fabric adheres to the inner wall of the food outlet tube, and the screw needs to be disassembled for cleaning, which is inconvenient to clean and affects the convenience of cleaning the food extruder. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an extrusion mechanism of a noodle-made puffed food extruder, which overcomes the above-mentioned technical defects.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] The extrusion mechanism of a noodle-made puffed food extruder comprises a support member, a discharging member and an extruding member, the support member comprises a base frame, the base frame is symmetrically arranged with two members, and rotating plates are vertically fixed on the top surfaces of the two base frames, a guide frame is vertically fixed on the rotating plate, and a first hydraulic rod is vertically fixed on the top surface of the guide frame, the discharging member comprises a storage barrel, the storage barrel is vertically arranged between the rotating plates, and rotating shafts are horizontally fixed on both sides of the outer circumferential surface of the storage barrel, the rotating shaft of the storage barrel is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and a screw ring is vertically connected and fixed to the bottom end of the storage barrel, a screw cover is threadedly assembled in the screw ring, and a plurality of discharging holes are vertically penetrated on the screw cover, the extruding member comprises a slide, the slide is vertically slidably assembled on the guide frame, and the top surface of the slide is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod is vertically fixed in the slide, and an extrusion disk is horizontally fixed at the output end of the second hydraulic rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a pressing plate is horizontally arranged below the extrusion disc, and a rubber pad is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a stud is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate, a screw groove is vertically opened on the bottom surface of the extrusion disc, and the stud thread is assembled in the screw groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a perforated plate is horizontally fixed on a vertical end surface of one side of the rotating plate, and a positioning rod is vertically slidably penetrated and assembled on the perforated plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a hole cylinder is horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft on one side of the storage cylinder, and the hole cylinder is plugged into the positioning rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring is vertically sleeved on the positioning rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the end of the positioning rod and the orifice plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0014] During use, appropriate screw caps with discharge holes of different apertures are selected and assembled in the screw rings of the storage barrel. Then, the materials are filled in the storage barrel, and the first hydraulic rod is started to extend to push the slide to slide vertically on the guide frame, driving the extrusion plate to be inserted into the storage barrel. Then, the second hydraulic rod is started to push the extrusion plate to extrude the materials and discharge them from the discharge hole of the screw cap. At the same time, the extrusion plate is pulled upward out of the storage barrel during cleaning, and the screw cap is separated from the screw ring at the bottom of the storage barrel. Separate cleaning facilitates the improvement of the thoroughness and stability of the extruder cleaning, and improves the convenience of cleaning the food extruder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model as a whole in a disassembled state;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support member in the decomposed state in the implementation of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion part in the decomposed state in the implementation of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging part in the disassembled state in the implementation of the utility model.

[0020] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0021] 1. Support member; 11. Base frame; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Guide frame; 14. First hydraulic rod; 15. Orifice plate; 16. Positioning rod; 17. Spring; 2. Discharging member; 21. Storage barrel; 22. Screw ring; 23. Screw cover; 231. Discharging hole; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Orifice barrel; 3. Extrusion member; 31. Slide; 32. Extrusion disk; 33. Second hydraulic rod; 34. Press plate; 35. Rubber pad; 36. Stud. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5The invention discloses an extrusion mechanism of a noodle-made puffed food extruder, comprising a support member 1, a discharging member 2 and an extruding member 3. The support member 1 comprises a base frame 11, wherein the base frame 11 is symmetrically arranged with two pieces, and a rotating plate 12 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the two base frames 11, and a guide frame 13 is vertically fixed on the rotating plate 12, and a first hydraulic rod 14 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the guide frame 13. The discharging member 2 comprises a storage barrel 21, which is vertically arranged between the rotating plates 12, and a rotating shaft 24 is horizontally fixed on both sides of the outer circumference of the storage barrel 21, and the rotating shaft 24 of the storage barrel 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 12, and a screw ring 22 is vertically connected and fixed to the bottom end of the storage barrel 21, and a screw cover 23 is threadedly assembled in the screw ring 22, and a plurality of discharging holes 231 are vertically penetrated on the screw cover 23. The extruding member 3 comprises a slide 31, and the slide 31 is vertically slidably assembled on the guide frame 13, and the slide The top surface of 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod 14, and a second hydraulic rod 33 is vertically fixed in the slide 31, and an extrusion plate 32 is horizontally fixed at the output end of the second hydraulic rod 33. During use, a suitable screw cover 23 with a discharge hole 231 of different apertures is selected and assembled in the screw ring 22 of the storage barrel 21, and then the material is filled in the storage barrel 21, and the first hydraulic rod 14 is started to extend to push the slide 31 to slide vertically on the guide frame 13, driving the extrusion plate 32 to insert into the storage barrel 21, and then the second hydraulic rod 33 is started to push the extrusion plate 32 to extrude the material and discharge it from the discharge hole 231 of the screw cover 23. At the same time, when cleaning, the extrusion plate 32 is pulled upward out of the storage barrel 21, and the screw cover 23 is separated from the screw ring 22 at the bottom of the storage barrel 21. Separate cleaning facilitates improving the thoroughness and stability of the extruder cleaning, and improves the convenience of cleaning the food extruder.

[0024] See also Figure 4 A pressing plate 34 is horizontally arranged below the extrusion disc 32, and a rubber pad 35 is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 34. A stud 36 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 34, and a screw groove is vertically opened on the bottom surface of the extrusion disc 32. The stud 36 is threadedly assembled in the screw groove. The pressing plate 34 at the bottom of the extrusion disc 32 can be disassembled and assembled during use to disassemble and clean the fabric adhered to the rubber pad 35.

[0025] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4A hole plate 15 is horizontally fixed on the vertical end surface of one side of the rotating plate 12, and a positioning rod 16 is assembled and slidably penetrated on the hole plate 15. A hole tube 25 is horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft 24 on one side of the storage barrel 21, and the hole tube 25 is plugged with the positioning rod 16. A spring 17 is vertically sleeved on the positioning rod 16, and the two ends of the spring 17 are respectively fixed to the end of the positioning rod 16 and the hole plate 15. In order to facilitate cleaning in the middle and late stages of use, the storage barrel 21 needs to be tilted and laid flat for cleaning. When laying flat, the positioning rod 16 is pulled to slide vertically on the hole plate 15, the positioning rod 16 is pulled out of the hole tube 25, and the storage barrel 21 is rotated to lay flat. After cleaning, the storage barrel 21 is set vertically, and the positioning rod 16 is released. Under the push of the deformation force of the spring 17, the positioning rod 16 is pushed to insert into the hole tube 25 to keep the storage barrel 21 in a vertical state.

[0026] When in use, select a suitable screw cover 23 with a discharge hole 231 of different apertures, assemble it in the screw ring 22 of the storage barrel 21, then fill the material into the storage barrel 21, start the first hydraulic rod 14 to extend, push the slide 31 to slide vertically on the guide frame 13, drive the extrusion plate 32 to insert into the storage barrel 21, and then start the second hydraulic rod 33 to push the extrusion plate 32 to squeeze the material out of the discharge hole 231 of the screw cover 23. At the same time, when cleaning, pull the extrusion plate 32 upward out of the storage barrel 21, and at the same time, separate the screw cover 23 from the screw ring 22 at the bottom of the storage barrel 21 and clean them separately.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An extrusion mechanism of a noodle-made puffed food extruder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support member (1), a discharge member (2) and an extrusion member (3), wherein the support member (1) comprises a base frame (11), wherein the base frame (11) is symmetrically arranged in two parts, and a rotating plate (12) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the two base frames (11), a guide frame (13) is vertically fixed on the rotating plate (12), and a first hydraulic rod (14) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the guide frame (13), and the discharge member (2) comprises a storage barrel (21), wherein the storage barrel (21) is vertically arranged between the rotating plates (12), and a rotating shaft (24) is horizontally fixed on both sides of the outer circumference of the storage barrel (21), and the rotating shaft of the storage barrel (21) is The shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (12), and the bottom end of the storage barrel (21) is vertically connected and fixed with a screw ring (22), a screw cover (23) is threadedly assembled in the screw ring (22), and a plurality of discharge holes (231) are vertically penetrated on the screw cover (23), the extrusion member (3) comprises a slide (31), the slide (31) is vertically slidably assembled on the guide frame (13), and the top surface of the slide (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod (14), a second hydraulic rod (33) is vertically fixed in the slide (31), and an extrusion disk (32) is horizontally fixed at the output end of the second hydraulic rod (33).

2. The extrusion mechanism of the noodle-made puffed food extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing plate (34) is horizontally arranged below the extrusion disc (32), and a rubber pad (35) is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (34).

3. The extrusion mechanism of the noodle-made puffed food extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stud (36) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the pressure plate (34), and a screw groove is vertically opened on the bottom surface of the extrusion disc (32), and the stud (36) is threadedly assembled in the screw groove.

4. The extrusion mechanism of the noodle-made puffed food extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A perforated plate (15) is horizontally fixed on a vertical end surface of one side of the rotating plate (12), and a positioning rod (16) is vertically slidably penetrated and assembled on the perforated plate (15).

5. The extrusion mechanism of the noodle-made puffed food extruder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hole cylinder (25) is horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft (24) at one side of the storage cylinder (21), and the hole cylinder (25) is plugged into the positioning rod (16).

6. The extrusion mechanism of the noodle-made puffed food extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (17) is vertically sleeved on the positioning rod (16), and two ends of the spring (17) are respectively fixed on the end of the positioning rod (16) and the orifice plate (15).

Images