Sorting device for household garbage treatment
By designing a garbage sorting device including storage components, drive mechanisms, separation components and sorting components, the problems of slow garbage sorting effect and poor dry garbage separation effect in the prior art are solved, and efficient dry and wet garbage separation and treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421250918.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage sorting device has slow processing effect during sorting, and the dry garbage separation effect is poor, resulting in an increase in the burden on staff.
A sorting device for domestic waste disposal is designed, including a storage assembly, a driving mechanism, a separation assembly and a sorting assembly. The storage component is divided into a feed chamber, agitating chamber and a water storage chamber by separation assembly. The dry and wet garbage are filtered and stirred multiple times by using a mixing rack and cleaning scraper to achieve efficient separation of dry and wet garbage.
It improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, enhances the separation effect of dry and wet garbage, and reduces the burden on staff.
Smart Images
Figure CN222854798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a sorting device, in particular to a sorting device for treating domestic garbage, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. Background Art
[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmless, resource-based, reduced and socialized. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
[0003] When handling garbage, dry and wet garbage need to be sorted. However, the sorting device in the prior art not only has a slow processing effect, but also when the dry garbage is piled up after sorting, a large amount of moisture will remain on the surface of the dry garbage, resulting in poor separation effect, which increases the workload of the staff. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sorting device for domestic garbage treatment to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a sorting device for domestic waste treatment, which improves the treatment efficiency, strengthens the separation effect and has a simple and reasonable structure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sorting device for treating domestic waste comprises a storage component, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged on the outside of the storage component; a separation component is arranged inside the storage component; the separation component divides the storage component into a water storage chamber and a stirring chamber; the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber are connected; a feeding chamber is formed on the surface of the separation component; a sorting component is arranged in the feeding chamber; the feeding chamber is connected with the stirring chamber; a stirring rack is arranged in the stirring chamber; the sorting component and the stirring rack are respectively connected to the driving mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the separation assembly includes a first filter plate, a partition plate and a second filter plate; the first filter plate is horizontally arranged in the storage assembly; the partition plate is vertically arranged on the lower side of the first filter plate; and the second filter plate is horizontally arranged below the first filter plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the feed chamber is located on the upper side of the first filter plate; the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber are respectively located on both sides of the partition; a feed trough connected to the stirring chamber is provided on the first filter plate; a discharge trough connected to the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber is provided on the partition; and the second filter plate is located on the upper side of the discharge trough.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a fixed box arranged on the outside of the storage assembly; a second rotating shaft connected to the servo motor is arranged in the fixed box; a first rotating shaft is arranged at the lower side of the second rotating shaft; a first pulley and a second pulley are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt.
[0010] Furthermore, the sorting component includes a cleaning scraper and a threaded rod; the threaded rod is connected to the second rotating shaft; it also includes a positioning slide column; the positioning slide column is arranged on both sides of the threaded rod; the cleaning scraper is provided with a positioning slide groove relative to the positioning slide column; the threaded rod is screwed into the inner cavity of the cleaning scraper.
[0011] Furthermore, the stirring frame is located between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; and the stirring frame is connected to the first rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, a feed funnel is provided on the storage component; the feed funnel is connected to the feed cavity; a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the storage component; the discharge pipe is connected to the water storage cavity.
[0013] Furthermore, a cleaning door is provided on one side of the storage assembly.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the storage assembly is divided into a feed chamber, a stirring chamber and a water storage chamber through a separation assembly; the garbage can be filtered multiple times through the feed chamber and the stirring chamber. Specifically, a cleaning scraper is provided to push and transfer dry and wet garbage, and a partition is used to block wet garbage. A driving mechanism is provided to provide power output to the stirring frame and the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the first filter plate, the cleaning scraper and the partition cooperate to separate dry and wet garbage (dry garbage enters the stirring chamber through the feed trough). It has the advantage of fast separation effect, and at the same time solves the problem of slow processing effect of the sorting device in the prior art during sorting.
[0015] At the same time, a stirring rack is set up to turn over the sorted dry garbage, so that the sewage on the surface of the garbage is further separated through the second filter plate and then discharged through the discharge trough, which has the advantage of further separation and solves the problem that when the dry garbage is piled up after sorting, a large amount of moisture will remain on the surface of the dry garbage, resulting in poor separation effect and increasing the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the driving mechanism.
[0020] In the figure: 1 is a storage component; 101 is a storage box; 102 is a discharge pipe; 103 is a cleaning door; 104 is a feed hopper; 2 is a driving mechanism; 201 is a servo motor; 202 is a fixed box; 203 is a first rotating shaft; 204 is a second rotating shaft; 205 is a second pulley; 206 is a first pulley; 3 is a sorting component; 301 is a cleaning scraper; 302 is a threaded rod; 303 is a positioning slide column; 304 is a positioning slide groove; 4 is a separation component; 401 is a first filter plate; 402 is a partition plate; 403 is a second filter plate; 404 is a feed trough; 405 is a discharge trough; 5 is a stirring frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art, unless the terms are defined differently. It should be understood that the terms defined in commonly used dictionaries have the same meaning as those in the prior art.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4
[0024] A sorting device for treating domestic waste comprises a storage component 1, wherein a driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the outside of the storage component 1; a separation component 4 is arranged inside the storage component 1; the separation component 4 divides the storage component 1 into a water storage chamber and a stirring chamber; the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber are connected; a feed chamber is formed on the surface of the separation component 4; a sorting component 3 is arranged in the feed chamber; the feed chamber is connected with the stirring chamber; a stirring rack 5 is arranged in the stirring chamber; the sorting component 3 and the stirring rack 5 are respectively connected to the driving mechanism 2.
[0025] Furthermore, the separation assembly 4 includes a first filter plate 401, a partition plate 402 and a second filter plate 403; the first filter plate 401 is horizontally arranged in the storage assembly 1; the partition plate 402 is vertically arranged at the lower side of the first filter plate 401; and the second filter plate 403 is horizontally arranged below the first filter plate 401.
[0026] In this embodiment, after the dry and wet garbage is put into the feed funnel 104, it will enter the surface of the first filter plate 401, that is, the feed cavity; at this time, the moisture in the dry and wet garbage will pass through the first filter plate 401 and enter the stirring cavity or the water storage cavity below; and the remaining dry and wet garbage will fall from the feed trough 404 into the stirring cavity under the push of the sorting component 3.
[0027] Furthermore, the feed chamber is located on the upper side of the first filter plate 401; the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber are respectively located on both sides of the partition 402; a feed trough 404 connected to the stirring chamber is provided on the first filter plate 401; a discharge trough 405 connected to the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber is provided on the partition 402; and the second filter plate 403 is located on the upper side of the discharge trough 405.
[0028] More specifically, the feed trough 404 is provided to facilitate the dry garbage to enter the designated position, and the discharge trough 405 is provided to facilitate the diversion of water on the surface of the dry garbage.
[0029] In this embodiment, after the dry and wet mixed garbage enters the stirring chamber, the liquid will enter the water storage chamber through the discharge trough 405; in order to discharge the water in the dry and wet mixed garbage as thoroughly as possible, it is preferred to stir the mixture in the stirring chamber through the stirring rack 5, and the stirring rack 5 and the sorting component 3 are powered by the same driving mechanism 2. The specific principle is as follows:
[0030] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 201 and a fixed box 202 arranged on the outside of the storage component 1; a second rotating shaft 204 connected to the servo motor 201 is arranged in the fixed box 202; a first rotating shaft 203 is arranged on the lower side of the second rotating shaft 204; a first pulley 206 and a second pulley 205 are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204; the first pulley 206 and the second pulley 205 are connected by a transmission belt.
[0031] Furthermore, the sorting component 3 includes a cleaning scraper 301 and a threaded rod 302; the threaded rod 302 is connected to the second rotating shaft 204; it also includes a positioning slide 303; the positioning slide 303 is arranged on both sides of the threaded rod 302; the cleaning scraper 301 is provided with a positioning slide groove 304 relative to the positioning slide 303; the threaded rod 302 is screwed into the inner cavity of the cleaning scraper 301.
[0032] Specifically, the servo motor 201 can directly drive the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate. At the same time, since the second rotating shaft 204 is connected to the first rotating shaft 203 through a transmission belt, the second rotating shaft 204 can drive the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate. When the second rotating shaft 204 rotates, it can drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 302 is screwed into the inner cavity of the cleaning scraper 301, and the two sides of the cleaning scraper 301 are connected with positioning slides 303, the rotation of the cleaning scraper 301 can be limited, and the rotation of the threaded rod 302 is converted into a linear motion of the cleaning scraper 301; the dry and wet garbage is pushed into the feed trough 404 through the scraper 301.
[0033] Similarly, as the first rotating shaft 203 rotates, the stirring frame 5 can be driven to rotate, so that the dry and wet mixed garbage in the stirring chamber is stirred, making the dry and wet separation more thorough.
[0034] The other side of the threaded rod 302 relative to the second rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 101 through a bearing, and the other side of the stirring frame 5 relative to the first rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the left side of the partition 402 through a bearing.
[0035] Furthermore, the stirring frame 5 is located between the first filter plate 401 and the second filter plate 403 ; the stirring frame 5 is connected to the first rotating shaft 203 .
[0036] Furthermore, a feed hopper 104 is provided on the storage component 1; the feed hopper 104 is communicated with the feed cavity; a discharge pipe 102 is provided on one side of the storage component 1; the discharge pipe 102 is communicated with the water storage cavity.
[0037] More specifically, the discharge pipe 102 is provided to facilitate the discharge of the generated sewage, and the cleaning door 103 is provided to facilitate the removal of dry garbage.
[0038] Furthermore, a cleaning door 103 is provided on one side of the storage assembly 1 .
[0039] Working principle:
[0040] Step 1: When working, turn on the servo motor 201, and drive the second rotating shaft 204 and the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate through the servo motor 201, and at the same time, the stirring frame 5 and the threaded rod 302 rotate, and then the cleaning scraper 301 moves back and forth under the action of the threaded rod 302;
[0041] Step 2: The dry and wet garbage is then introduced into the inner cavity of the storage box 101 through the feeding funnel 104, and is moved by the cleaning scraper 301, and at the same time, its moisture is filtered by the first filter plate 401, and then the dry garbage passes through the first filter plate 401 and enters the designated position;
[0042] Step three: During further separation, the dry garbage is turned over by the stirring frame 5 , and at the same time, the moisture on the surface of the dry garbage is discharged through the discharge trough 405 , and finally flows into the inner cavity of the storage box 101 , and is discharged through the discharge pipe 102 .
[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the utility model rather than limiting it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sorting device for treating domestic waste, comprising a storage assembly (1), characterized in that: A driving mechanism (2) is arranged on the outside of the storage component (1); a separation component (4) is arranged inside the storage component (1); the separation component (4) divides the storage component (1) into a water storage chamber and a stirring chamber; the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber are connected; a feed chamber is formed on the surface of the separation component (4); a sorting component (3) is arranged inside the feed chamber; the feed chamber and the stirring chamber are connected; a stirring rack (5) is arranged inside the stirring chamber; the sorting component (3) and the stirring rack (5) are respectively connected to the driving mechanism (2).
2. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly (4) comprises a first filter plate (401), a partition plate (402) and a second filter plate (403); the first filter plate (401) is horizontally arranged in the storage assembly (1); the partition plate (402) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the first filter plate (401); and the second filter plate (403) is horizontally arranged below the first filter plate (401).
3. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed chamber is located on the upper side of the first filter plate (401); the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber are respectively located on both sides of the partition plate (402); a feed trough (404) connected to the stirring chamber is provided on the first filter plate (401); a discharge trough (405) connected to the water storage chamber and the stirring chamber is provided on the partition plate (402); and the second filter plate (403) is located on the upper side of the discharge trough (405).
4. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (201) and a fixed box (202) arranged outside the storage component (1); a second rotating shaft (204) connected to the servo motor (201) is arranged in the fixed box (202); a first rotating shaft (203) is arranged on the lower side of the second rotating shaft (204); a first pulley (206) and a second pulley (205) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (203) and the second rotating shaft (204); the first pulley (206) and the second pulley (205) are connected to each other through a transmission belt.
5. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting component (3) comprises a cleaning scraper (301) and a threaded rod (302); the threaded rod (302) is connected to the second rotating shaft (204); and further comprises a positioning slide column (303); the positioning slide column (303) is arranged on both sides of the threaded rod (302); the cleaning scraper (301) is provided with a positioning slide groove (304) relative to the positioning slide column (303); and the threaded rod (302) is screwed into the inner cavity of the cleaning scraper (301).
6. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring frame (5) is located between the first filter plate (401) and the second filter plate (403); the stirring frame (5) is connected to the first rotating shaft (203).
7. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The storage component (1) is provided with a feed funnel (104); the feed funnel (104) is connected to the feed chamber; a discharge pipe (102) is provided on one side of the storage component (1); the discharge pipe (102) is connected to the water storage chamber.
8. A sorting device for treating domestic waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cleaning door (103) is provided on one side of the storage assembly (1).