Efficient filtering device for extracting and processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient filtering device for extracting and processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises an operating platform, the operating platform is provided with an extruding part and a pushing part, the operating platform is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is movably provided with a movable seat, the pushing part acts on the movable seat, and the extruding part is arranged on the movable seat. The movable seat is provided with a transmission assembly and two groups of filtering parts, the filtering parts are symmetrically arranged at the interval of the movable seat and are matched with the pushing and extruding part, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the two groups of filtering parts to rotate. Then the squeezing component and the transmission component act on the filtering component, continuous filtering and separation of the liquid medicine and the medicine residues are achieved, meanwhile, under the action of pressure and centrifugal force, the separation effect of the liquid medicine and the medicine residues is improved, and the liquid medicine extraction rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of drug residue filtering, in particular to a simple and efficient drug residue filtering device for traditional Chinese medicine extraction and processing. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials include botanical medicines, animal medicines and mineral medicines, among which botanical medicines are the main ones. In the extraction and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to separate the medicine solution and the medicine residue. The existing medicine solution is only filtered through a filter net bag, and the filtration speed is slow; the existing patent application number is: 202320582208.3, which discloses a medicine residue filtering device for traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction and processing, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction, including a cleaning box, the side of the cleaning box is connected and fixed with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is equipped with a switch valve, a baffle is fixed on the inner side of the bracket of the cleaning box, and a medicine residue conveying unit is installed on the bracket of the cleaning box at a position corresponding to the baffle, and a filtering unit for filtering medicine residue is installed on the inner side of the cleaning box, and an extrusion unit is installed in the middle of the top end of the bracket of the cleaning box. The medicine residue filtering device for traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction and processing can convey the medicine residue, and avoids the trouble of changing the filter barrel back and forth through transportation, thereby improving the filtration efficiency. At the same time, it does not affect the normal filtration operation during the cleaning process, thereby further improving the filtration efficiency.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the equipment has a complex structure and high production cost, and the existing equipment only separates the residue from the liquid medicine by pushing the pressing plate through an electric push rod to squeeze the medicinal materials. The separation effect is not good and the liquid medicine extraction rate of the medicinal materials is relatively low. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising an operating table, the operating table is provided with an extrusion component and a pushing component, the operating table is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is movably provided with a movable seat, the pushing component acts on the movable seat, the movable seat is provided with a transmission component and two groups of filtering components, the filtering components are symmetrically matched with the pushing and extrusion components at intervals of the movable seat, and the transmission component is used to drive the two groups of filtering components to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the filtering component comprises a rotating barrel and a filter element, the rotating barrel is limited and movable on a movable seat, the filter element is detachably placed on the rotating barrel, and the filter element is used for filtering and separating the drug residue and the drug solution.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving motor and a driving gear. The driving motor is fixed between the rotating barrels. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving gear. The outer wall of the rotating barrel is provided with transmission teeth. The driving gear moves inside the movable seat and meshes with two transmission teeth.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion component includes an electric telescopic rod and a push plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a support frame, the support frame is fixed on the operating table, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the push plate through a bearing, and the push plate is placed in the filter element.

[0009] Preferably, the outer diameter of the push plate is consistent with the inner diameter of the filter element, and the filter element is provided with a plurality of extension plates, and the extension plates extend to the outside of the rotating barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing component comprises a symmetrical cylinder, the movable groove is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the movable seat is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, and the cylinder output pump is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the operating table is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the movable seat is provided with a guide cavity, the upper end of the guide cavity is connected to the two groups of rotating barrels, and the lower end thereof is connected to the liquid storage cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the lower end surface of the operating table, and a valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model drives the movable seat to move two groups of filtering components back and forth through the pushing component, and then acts on the filtering components through the extruding component and the transmission component to achieve continuous filtering and separation of the drug liquid and the drug residue, and at the same time, under the action of pressure and centrifugal force, improves the separation effect of the drug liquid and the drug residue, and improves the extraction rate of the drug liquid.

[0015] 2. The utility model can filter and separate the medicine liquid and medicine residue by rotating the barrel and the detachable filter element, and further the filter element can be quickly removed by the extension plate, so as to facilitate the cleaning and collection of the medicine residue in the filter element.

[0016] 3. The utility model drives a push plate placed in a filter element through an electric telescopic rod to squeeze the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue are classified, and further drives the driving gear through a driving motor to engage with the transmission teeth of the rotating barrel, thereby driving the rotating barrel and the filter element to rotate, and the push plate in the filter element rotates on the electric telescopic rod through a bearing, centrifugally separating the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue, thereby improving the filtering and separation effect and the medicinal liquid extraction rate.

[0017] 4. The utility model uses a cylinder to push the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, driving the movable seat, the rotating barrel, and the filter element to move together, so that the two groups of filter elements intermittently cooperate with the push plate to achieve continuous filtering and separation of the drug liquid and the drug residue.

[0018] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. operating table; 11. movable groove; 12. liquid storage chamber; 13. sliding groove; 14. liquid outlet pipe; 6. valve; 2. movable seat; 21. rotating barrel; 211. transmission gear; 22. filter element; 23. sliding block; 24. guide chamber; 3. driving motor; 31. driving gear; 4. electric telescopic rod; 41. pushing plate; 42. supporting frame; 5. cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0027] Please refer to the attached Figures 1 to 4 A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials comprises an operating table 1, wherein the operating table 1 is provided with an extruding component and a pushing component, wherein the operating table 1 is provided with a movable groove 11, wherein the movable groove 11 is movably provided with a movable seat 2, wherein the pushing component acts on the movable seat 2, wherein the movable seat 2 is provided with a transmission component and two groups of filtering components, wherein the filtering components are symmetrically intermittently matched with the pushing and extruding component on the movable seat 2, wherein the transmission component is used to drive the two groups of filtering components to rotate, and the movable seat 2 is driven to move back and forth by the pushing component, and then the filtering components are acted on by the extruding component and the transmission component, thereby realizing continuous filtering and separation of the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue, and at the same time, under the action of pressure and centrifugal force, the separation effect of the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue is improved, and the extraction rate of the medicinal liquid is improved.

[0028] In the utility model, the filtering component includes a rotating barrel 21 and a filter 22, the rotating barrel 21 is limited and movable on the movable seat 2, the filter 22 is detachably placed on the rotating barrel 21, the filter 22 is used to filter and separate the medicinal residues and the medicinal liquid, and the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residues can be filtered and separated by the rotating barrel 21 and the detachable filter 22; the transmission assembly includes a driving motor 3 and a driving gear 31, the driving motor 3 is fixed between the rotating barrels 21, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is connected to the driving gear 31, the outer wall of the rotating barrel 21 is provided with a transmission tooth 211, and the driving gear 31 is movable inside the movable seat 2 and meshes with two transmission teeth 211; the extruding component includes an electric telescopic rod 4 and a pushing plate 41, the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to a support frame 42, and the support frame 42 is fixed on the operating table 1, The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 4 is connected to the push plate 41 through a bearing. The push plate 41 is placed in the filter element 22. The push plate 41 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 4 to be placed in the filter element 22 to squeeze the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue are classified. The driving motor 3 further drives the active gear 31 to engage with the transmission tooth 211 of the rotating barrel 21, thereby driving the rotating barrel 21 and the filter element 22 to rotate, and the push plate 41 in the filter element 22 rotates together on the electric telescopic rod 4 through the bearing, centrifugally separating the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue, improving the filtering and separation effect, and improving the extraction rate of the medicinal liquid; the outer diameter of the push plate 41 is consistent with the inner diameter of the filter element 22, and the filter element is provided with a plurality of extension plates, which extend to the outside of the rotating barrel 21, and the filter element 22 is further quickly removed by the extension plate, so as to facilitate cleaning and collecting the medicinal residue in the filter element 22.

[0029] In the utility model, the pushing component includes a symmetrical cylinder 5, the movable groove 11 is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 13, the movable seat 2 is symmetrically provided with a sliding block 23, the output pump of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 23, and the sliding block 23 is pushed by the cylinder 5 to move in the sliding groove 13, driving the movable seat 2, the rotating barrel 21, and the filter element 22 to move together, so that the two groups of filter elements 22 intermittently cooperate with the pushing plate 41 to achieve continuous filtering and separation of the drug solution and the drug residue.

[0030] In the utility model, the operating table 1 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 12, and the movable seat 2 is provided with a guide chamber 24. The upper end of the guide chamber 24 is connected to the two groups of rotating barrels 21, and the lower end thereof is connected to the liquid storage chamber 12; the lower end surface of the operating table 1 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 14, and a valve 6 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0031] The implementation principle of the utility model of a high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials is:

[0032] When in use, the filter element 22 is placed on the rotating barrel 21, and then the medicinal materials are placed in the filter element 22. A part of the medicinal liquid flows through the filter element 22, the rotating barrel 21 and the guide groove into the liquid storage chamber 12. The cylinder 5 pulls the sliding block 23 to move in the sliding groove 13, driving the movable block, the rotating barrel 21 and the filter element 22 as well as the medicinal materials in the filter element 22 to move together. The movement corresponds to the push plate 41. The electric telescopic rod 4 drives the push plate 41 downward to enter the filter element 22 to squeeze the medicinal materials, and the drive motor 3 is started. The drive motor 3 drives the active gear 31 to mesh with the transmission gear 211, driving the rotating barrel 21 and the filter element 22 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials generate centrifugal force under the condition of squeezing to remove the medicinal liquid from the medicinal residue. The medicinal liquid flows into the liquid storage chamber 12, thereby improving the filtering and separation effect of the medicinal liquid and the medicinal residue.

[0033] After the filtration is completed, the driving motor 3 is turned off, the electric telescopic rod 4 moves upward, and at the same time, another filter element 22 is placed in another rotating barrel 21. The filtered medicinal materials are placed, and then the cylinder 5 pulls the sliding plate to move in the sliding groove 13, so that the movable seat 2 with the rotating barrel 21 and the filter element 22 move together, so that the medicinal materials to be filtered are placed directly below the pushing plate 41, and the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the pushing plate 41 downward to enter the filter element 22 to squeeze the medicinal materials, and the driving motor 3 is started, so that the medicinal materials generate centrifugal force under the squeezing condition to remove the medicinal liquid from the medicinal residue, and the medicinal liquid flows into the liquid storage chamber 12. During squeezing, the filter element 22 away from the pushing plate 41 is taken out through the extension plate, and the medicinal residue is cleaned and collected. During centrifugal filtration and separation, the filter element 22 is cleaned, and then the above steps are repeated in sequence to effectively filter the medicinal residue.

[0034] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency filtration device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises an operating table (1), wherein the operating table (1) is provided with an extrusion component and a pushing component, the operating table (1) is provided with a movable groove (11), the movable groove (11) is movably provided with a movable seat (2), the pushing component acts on the movable seat (2), the movable seat (2) is provided with a transmission component and two groups of filter components, the filter components are symmetrically matched with the pushing and extrusion components at intervals on the movable seat (2), and the transmission component is used to drive the two groups of filter components to rotate.

2. A high-efficiency filtration device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering component comprises a rotating barrel (21) and a filtering element (22); the rotating barrel (21) is movable in a limited position on the movable seat (2); the filtering element (22) is detachably placed on the rotating barrel (21); and the filtering element (22) is used to filter and separate drug residues and drug liquid.

3. A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a driving motor (3) and a driving gear (31); the driving motor (3) is fixed between the rotating barrels (21); an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is connected to the driving gear (31); a transmission tooth (211) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating barrel (21); and the driving gear (31) moves inside the movable seat (2) to mesh with two transmission teeth (211).

4. A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion component comprises an electric telescopic rod (4) and a push plate (41); the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame (42); the support frame (42) is fixed on the operating table (1); the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (4) is connected to the push plate (41) via a bearing; and the push plate (41) is placed in the filter element (22).

5. A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the push plate (41) is consistent with the inner diameter of the filter element (22), and the filter element is provided with a plurality of extension plates, which extend to the outside of the rotating barrel (21).

6. A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing component comprises a symmetrical cylinder (5), the movable groove (11) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (13), the movable seat (2) is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (23), and the output pump of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (23).

7. A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The operating table (1) is provided with a liquid storage chamber (12), and the movable seat (2) is provided with a guide chamber (24); the upper end of the guide chamber (24) is connected to the two groups of rotating barrels (21), and the lower end thereof is connected to the liquid storage chamber (12).

8. A high-efficiency filtering device for extracting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the operating table (1) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe (14), and a valve (6) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

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