Rosa roxburghii tratt fruit polysaccharide extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses roxburgh rose polysaccharide extraction equipment which comprises a concentration barrel and is characterized in that the bottom of the concentration barrel is fixedly connected with a first base, the center of the top end of the concentration barrel is communicated with a feeding port, a filtering structure is arranged in the concentration barrel, and the center of the bottom of the concentration barrel is fixedly connected with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cross-shaped frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the cross-shaped frame, and a plurality of stirring plates are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft. Through the arrangement of the stirring plate and the scraping plate, stirring of an extracting solution is completed, a large number of bubbles cannot be generated in the stirring process, the quality of the extracting solution is improved, meanwhile, generated steam is guided into the heat preservation barrel for heating, and energy conservation and environment protection are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roxburghii processing, in particular to equipment for extracting roxburghii polysaccharide. Background Art

[0002] Rosa roxburghii, scientifically known as the prickly pear, is a wild plant native to southwest China. It is named for the tiny thorns on the surface of its fruit. The prickly pear not only has a high ornamental value, but more importantly, its fruit is rich in nutrients, especially vitamin C, which is known as the "king of vitamin C". With the improvement of people's health awareness and the increase in demand for natural food, prickly pear and its products are gradually favored by the market.

[0003] In order to improve the quality of sea buckthorn juice, modern production processes use membrane separation technology, which filters and concentrates at room temperature through ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and other methods, effectively retaining the functional active ingredients in sea buckthorn juice, such as vitamin C, polysaccharides and antioxidants. This technology not only improves the clarity and transparency of sea buckthorn juice, but also extends its shelf life, significantly improving its taste and nutritional value.

[0004] The Chinese utility model patent with the patent publication number CN212128040U discloses a plant polysaccharide extraction device, which includes a device body and an agitator. The device body includes a reactor and a precipitation tank, the reactor is arranged above the precipitation tank, and a movable baffle and a filter are arranged in sequence between the reactor and the precipitation tank; the movable baffle is used to control the connection between the reactor and the precipitation tank. The agitator is arranged in the device body and is used to stir the substances in the reactor and the precipitation tank. The above-mentioned plant polysaccharide extraction device integrates the reactor and the precipitation tank, simplifies the polysaccharide extraction steps, reduces human participation and the use of multiple equipment, improves the automation of the polysaccharide extraction process, and thus improves the polysaccharide extraction efficiency. In addition, from the cake raw material to the polysaccharide product, human contact is reduced, thereby reducing the pollution of the polysaccharide product and ensuring the hygiene of the polysaccharide product.

[0005] When the existing polysaccharide extract device is concentrating, the viscosity of the extract will be higher as the concentration increases. It will easily adhere to the inner wall of the device during the extraction process. A large number of bubbles will also be generated during the stirring process, resulting in a reduced concentration effect. The water vapor generated during use is directly discharged, wasting resources. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii. The utility model completes the stirring of the extract by setting a stirring plate and a scraper. A large number of bubbles will not be generated during the stirring, thereby improving the quality of the extract. At the same time, the generated water vapor is introduced into the interior of the insulation barrel for heating, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] A device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii comprises a concentration barrel, wherein a first base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concentration barrel, a feed port is communicated at the center of the top of the concentration barrel, a filtering structure is arranged inside the concentration barrel, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the concentration barrel, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of a cross frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the cross frame, and a plurality of stirring plates are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of scrapers are provided on one end of the cross frame away from the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the filtering structure includes a filter screen, a plurality of bayonet holes are fixed on the inner wall of the concentration barrel, the filter screen is installed between the bayonet holes, a baffle is fixed on the filter screen near the outer wall of the concentration barrel, and a handle is fixed on one side of the baffle.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of first supporting legs are fixed at the top corners of the bottom of the first base.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a heating ring is sleeved on the surface of the concentration barrel, and the heating ring is located at the lower end of the concentration barrel. A guard plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first base, and the guard plate is sleeved on the surface of the heating ring.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, a steam outlet is fixedly installed on the top of the concentration barrel, the steam outlet is connected to a first connecting pipe, the other side of the first connecting pipe is connected to an air pump, the other side of the air pump is connected to a second connecting pipe, the other side of the second connecting pipe is connected to an annular insulation pipe, and an insulation barrel is arranged inside the annular insulation pipe.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of third connecting pipes are annularly arranged inside the annular thermal insulation pipe, and the annular thermal insulation pipe is connected to the thermal insulation barrel through the plurality of third connecting pipes.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a second base is fixed to the bottom of the heat preservation barrel, and a plurality of second supporting legs are arranged at the top corners of the bottom of the second base.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, a liquid inlet is provided on the top of the insulation barrel.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model, the bottom of the concentration barrel is connected to a drain pipe, the drain pipe passes through the first base, and a control valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] (1) The utility model is provided with a feed inlet, through which concentrated liquid is added to the concentration barrel. The concentrated liquid passes through the filter screen, and some impurities are blocked by the filter screen. The heating ring is started to heat the inside, and then the driving motor is started to drive the cross frame and the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring plate and the scraper to complete the stirring of the extract. A large number of bubbles will not be generated during the stirring, thereby improving the quality of the extract. In addition, the four scrapers are hung on the inner wall of the concentration barrel to prevent the concentrated extract from sticking to the inner wall and affecting the extraction effect.

[0020] (2) During the concentration process, the water vapor generated by heating will enter the annular insulation tube through the steam outlet and then enter the insulation barrel, thereby heating the extract inside the insulation barrel, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0021] (3) After use, the filter plate is pulled out from the concentration barrel by the handle. After cleaning the impurities on the filter plate, it is directly inserted into the corresponding slot in the concentration barrel to complete the cleaning of the filter plate, which is very convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filtering structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring plate structure of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 10-concentration barrel; 20-first base; 30-feed port; 60-drive motor; 61-cross frame; 62-rotating shaft; 63-stirring plate; 64-scraper; 11-bayonet; 12-filter screen; 13-baffle; 14-handle; 21-first supporting foot; 22-guard plate; 23-heating collar; 40-steam outlet; 41-first connecting pipe; 42-air pump; 43-annular insulation pipe; 44-third connecting pipe; 45-liquid inlet; 46-second connecting pipe; 50-insulation barrel; 51-second base; 52-second supporting foot; 70-drain pipe; 71-control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-4, a device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii, comprising a concentration barrel 10, a first base 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concentration barrel 10, a plurality of first supporting legs 21 are fixed at the top corners of the bottom of the first base 20, a feed port 30 is connected to the center of the top of the concentration barrel 10, a filtering structure is arranged in the concentration barrel 10, a driving motor 60 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the concentration barrel 10, an output end of the driving motor 60 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of a cross frame 61, a rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the center of the cross frame 61, a plurality of stirring plates 63 are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft 62, and a plurality of scrapers 64 are arranged on the end of the cross frame 61 away from the rotating shaft 62. Starting the driving motor 60 drives the cross frame 61 and the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring plates 63 and the scrapers 64 to complete the stirring of the extract, and a large number of bubbles will not be generated during the stirring, thereby improving the quality of the extract, and the four scrapers 64 are hung on the inner wall of the concentration barrel to prevent the concentrated extract from sticking to the inner wall and affecting the extraction effect.

[0031] The filtering structure includes a filter screen 12, a plurality of bayonet holes 11 are fixed on the inner wall of the concentration barrel 10, the filter screen 12 is installed between the bayonet holes 11, a baffle 13 is fixed to the filter screen 12 near the outer wall of the concentration barrel 10, and a handle 14 is fixed to one side of the baffle 13. When in use, the concentrate is added to the concentration barrel 10 through the feed port 30, and the concentrate passes through the filter screen 12, and some impurities are blocked by the filter screen 12, so that the concentrate is filtered, thereby improving the quality of the polysaccharide solution.

[0032] The surface of the concentration barrel 10 is sleeved with a heating sleeve 23, and the heating sleeve 23 is located at the lower end of the concentration barrel 10. The top of the first base 20 is fixedly connected with a guard plate 22, and the guard plate 22 is sleeved on the surface of the heating sleeve 23. The heating sleeve 23 heats the interior, and the guard plate 22 protects the heating.

[0033] A steam outlet 40 is fixedly installed at the top of the concentration barrel 10, and the steam outlet 40 is connected to a first connecting pipe 41, and the other side of the first connecting pipe 41 is connected to an air pump 42, and the other side of the air pump 42 is connected to a second connecting pipe 46, and the other side of the second connecting pipe 46 is connected to an annular insulation pipe 43, and an insulation barrel 50 is arranged inside the annular insulation pipe 43. A plurality of third connecting pipes 44 are arranged in an annular manner inside the annular insulation pipe 43, and the annular insulation pipe 43 and the insulation barrel 50 are connected through the plurality of third connecting pipes 44. During the heating process, the generated water vapor will enter the annular insulation pipe 43 through the steam outlet 40, and heat and insulate the extract inside the insulation barrel 50, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0034] A second base 51 is fixed to the bottom of the heat preservation barrel 50 , and a plurality of second supporting legs 52 are arranged at the top corners of the bottom of the second base 51 . A liquid inlet 45 is arranged at the top of the heat preservation barrel 50 .

[0035] The bottom of the concentration tank 10 is connected to a drain pipe 70, which passes through the first base 20. A control valve 71 is installed on the drain pipe 70.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0037] When in use, the concentrate is added into the concentration barrel 10 through the feed port 30, and the concentrate passes through the filter screen 12. Part of the impurities will be blocked by the filter screen 12, and the filtered concentrate falls through the filter screen 12. At this time, the heating sleeve 23 is started to heat the inside, and then the driving motor 60 is started. The driving motor 60 drives the cross frame 61 and the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring plate 63 and the scraper 64 to complete the stirring of the extract. A large number of bubbles will not be generated during the stirring process, thereby improving the quality of the extract, and the four scrapers 64 can stir the concentrate. The inner wall of the shrinking barrel 10 is hung to prevent the concentrated extract from sticking to the inner wall of the concentration barrel 10 and affecting the extraction effect. During the concentration process, the water vapor generated by heating will enter the annular insulation pipe 43 through the steam outlet 40, and then enter the insulation barrel 50, thereby heating and insulating the extract inside the insulation barrel 50, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. After use, the filter plate 12 is pulled out of the concentration barrel 10 through the handle 14, and the impurities on the filter plate 12 are cleaned and then directly inserted into the corresponding bayonet 11 in the concentration barrel 10.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the drive motor 60 and other components involved in the utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adaptive controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the utility model. The electrical connections between the electrical components are completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii roxburghii, comprising a concentration barrel (10), characterized in that: The bottom of the concentration barrel (10) is fixedly connected to a first base (20), the center of the top of the concentration barrel (10) is connected to a feed port (30), a filtering structure is arranged inside the concentration barrel (10), a driving motor (60) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the concentration barrel (10), an output end of the driving motor (60) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of a cross frame (61), a rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected to the center of the cross frame (61), and a plurality of stirring plates (63) are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft (62).

2. The device for extracting roxburghii polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of scrapers (64) are provided on one end of the cross frame (61) away from the rotating shaft (62).

3. The device for extracting roxburghii polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering structure comprises a filter screen (12), a plurality of bayonet holes (11) are fixed on the inner wall of the concentration barrel (10), the filter screen (12) is installed between the bayonet holes (11), a baffle plate (13) is fixed on the filter screen (12) near the outer wall of the concentration barrel (10), and a handle (14) is fixed on one side of the baffle plate (13).

4. The device for extracting roxburghii polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first supporting legs (21) are fixed at the top corners of the bottom of the first base (20).

5. The device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating ring (23) is sleeved on the surface of the concentration barrel (10), and the heating ring (23) is located at the lower end of the concentration barrel (10). A guard plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the first base (20), and the guard plate (22) is sleeved on the surface of the heating ring (23).

6. The device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam outlet (40) is fixedly mounted on the top of the concentration barrel (10), the steam outlet (40) is connected to a first connecting pipe (41), the other side of the first connecting pipe (41) is connected to an air pump (42), the other side of the air pump (42) is connected to a second connecting pipe (46), the other side of the second connecting pipe (46) is connected to an annular heat preservation pipe (43), and a heat preservation barrel (50) is arranged inside the annular heat preservation pipe (43).

7. The device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of third connecting pipes (44) are arranged in a ring shape inside the annular heat-insulating pipe (43), and the annular heat-insulating pipe (43) is connected to the heat-insulating barrel (50) via the plurality of third connecting pipes (44).

8. The device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second base (51) is fixed to the bottom of the heat preservation barrel (50), and a plurality of second supporting legs (52) are arranged at the top corners of the bottom of the second base (51).

9. The device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the heat preservation barrel (50) is provided with a liquid inlet (45).

10. The device for extracting polysaccharides from roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the concentration barrel (10) is connected to a drain pipe (70), the drain pipe (70) passes through the first base (20), and a control valve (71) is installed on the drain pipe (70).

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