Sealing device of roller crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher tools, and discloses a sealing device of a roller crusher, which comprises a baffle plate body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the baffle plate body, a mounting ring is arranged on the outer side, far away from the through hole, of the right side wall of the baffle plate body, and the mounting ring is mounted on the baffle plate body through a mounting mechanism. Due to the arrangement of the installation mechanism, during installation, the tooth roller shaft firstly penetrates into the through hole in the baffle body, then the tooth roller shaft is adjusted to a proper axis using angle according to needs, then the installation ring of the tooth roller shaft is attached to the right side wall of the baffle body, and after installation is completed, the tooth roller shaft is fixed to the right side wall of the baffle body. Through cooperative use of the L-shaped base, the motor, the lead screw, the moving block, the sliding block, the sliding groove, the L-shaped column, the connecting plate, the clamping column and the clamping hole, the mounting ring can be fixed to the baffle body, and the device is convenient to mount and dismount, does not need to use a special tool, saves manpower, and is good in using effect and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher tooling, in particular to a sealing device for a roller crusher. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection, the sealing requirements for toothed roller crushers are becoming increasingly stringent. Generally, a dynamic seal is installed between the crushing chamber of a toothed roller crusher and the rotating toothed roller shaft. In order to meet the eccentric rotation of the toothed roller shaft, the original sealing device has the outer circle of the sealing plate and the inner hole concentrically, and the inner hole diameter of the sealing plate is 40mm larger than the outer circle diameter of the toothed roller shaft. A rubber plate is used for sealing between the sealing plate and the toothed roller shaft. During use, the rubber plate is often damaged and the sealing is unreliable.

[0003] The existing referenceable Chinese utility model patent has a publication number of CN215612229U, which discloses a sealing device for a toothed roller crusher. By adding a circular felt ring at the connection between the toothed roller shaft and the eccentric hole, the toothed roller shaft and the eccentric hole are further sealed to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the crusher through the gap between the two and affecting the equipment performance, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The positioning groove is arranged as an arc groove along the inner wall of the eccentric hole to increase the fixing effect of the eccentric sealing plate on the felt ring and prevent the felt ring from slipping out and causing sealing failure. By arranging a positioning ring, the installation position of the eccentric sealing plate is limited, which facilitates and quickly installs and improves installation efficiency. At the same time, the positioning ring also serves to enhance the sealing strength.

[0004] When adjusting the axial angle of the roller shaft, the above-mentioned device requires the staff to use special disassembly and assembly tools for processing, which is inconvenient to operate and time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, only a felt ring is used for sealing. However, during specific processing and use, some material dust will accumulate around the felt ring and cannot be handled. Excessive accumulation for a long time can easily cause the felt ring to be squeezed and damaged, thereby affecting the sealing effect. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide a sealing device for a roller crusher to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a sealing device for a roller crusher, which has the advantages of convenient installation and good sealing effect, and solves the above technical problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sealing device for a roller crusher, comprising: a baffle body, a through hole is opened in the middle of the baffle body, a mounting ring is arranged on the right side wall of the baffle body away from the outer side of the through hole, the mounting ring is mounted on the baffle body through a mounting mechanism, a toothed roller shaft is fixedly arranged inside the mounting ring, a felt ring is sealed between the mounting ring and the toothed roller shaft, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the mounting ring;

[0009] The mounting mechanism includes: L-shaped seats are fixedly provided on the front and rear parts of the right side wall of the baffle body, motors are fixedly provided on the top ends of the two L-shaped seats, lead screws are fixedly provided on the output ends of the two motors, moving blocks are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two lead screws, sliders are fixedly provided on the bottom ends of the two moving blocks, sliding grooves are provided on the top ends of the two L-shaped seats, L-shaped columns are fixedly provided on the top ends of the two moving blocks, connecting plates are fixedly connected to one end of the two L-shaped columns, clamping columns are fixedly provided on the adjacent end walls of the two connecting plates, and a group of clamping holes are provided on the outer surface of the mounting ring.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two motors rotate forward and reversely, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a group of the clamping holes are arranged at equal distances, the two clamping columns are arranged symmetrically, and the external sizes of the two clamping columns are consistent with the internal size of a group of the clamping holes.

[0012] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes: a circular nozzle is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the mounting ring, a group of air pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the circular nozzle, and a connecting pipe is fixedly provided on the upper part of the right side wall of the circular nozzle.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of a group of air pipes all penetrates to the left side of the felt ring.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the air delivery end of the external air pump.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sealing device for a roller crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model sets a mounting mechanism. During installation, the gear roller shaft is first inserted into the through hole on the baffle body, and then the gear roller shaft is adjusted to a suitable axis use angle as required, and then the mounting ring is fitted with the right side wall of the baffle body. After completion, the mounting ring can be fixed on the baffle body through the cooperation of the L-shaped seat, motor, lead screw, moving block, slider, slide groove, L-shaped column, connecting plate, clamping column and clamping hole. The device is easy to install and disassemble, does not require the use of special tools, saves manpower, has good use effect and is highly practical.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism. When in use, an external air pump delivers gas to the annular nozzle, and then outputs it through a group of air pipes, so that the accumulated materials and dust on the felt ring can be cleaned to avoid excessive accumulation that affects the sealing use of the felt ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle body and the connection of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving block and the sliding connection of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the felt ring and the gear roller shaft of the utility model.

[0022] Among them: 1. baffle body; 2. through hole; 3. mounting ring; 4. mounting mechanism; 401. L-shaped seat; 402. motor; 403. lead screw; 404. moving block; 405. slider; 406. slide groove; 407. L-shaped column; 408. connecting plate; 409. clamping column; 410. clamping hole; 5. felt ring; 6. gear roller shaft; 7. cleaning mechanism; 701. annular nozzle; 702. air pipe; 703. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A sealing device for a roller crusher comprises: a baffle body 1, a through hole 2 is opened in the middle of the baffle body 1, a mounting ring 3 is arranged on the outer side of the right side wall of the baffle body 1 away from the through hole 2, the mounting ring 3 is mounted on the baffle body 1 through a mounting mechanism 4, a toothed roller shaft 6 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting ring 3, a felt ring 5 is sealed between the mounting ring 3 and the toothed roller shaft 6, and a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side wall of the mounting ring 3;

[0027] The mounting mechanism 4 includes: L-shaped seats 401 are fixedly provided at the front and rear parts of the right side wall of the baffle body 1, motors 402 are fixedly provided at the tops of the two L-shaped seats 401, screws 403 are fixedly provided at the output ends of the two motors 402, moving blocks 404 are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two screws 403, sliders 405 are fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two moving blocks 404, sliding grooves 406 are provided at the tops of the two L-shaped seats 401, and L-shaped columns 406 are fixedly provided at the tops of the two moving blocks 404. 7. One end of the two L-shaped columns 407 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 408, and the adjacent end walls of the two connecting plates 408 are fixedly provided with a clamping column 409. The outer surface of the mounting ring 3 is provided with a group of clamping holes 410; the two motors 402 rotate forward and reverse, and the two sliders 405 are slidably connected with the inside of the two slide grooves 406; a group of clamping holes 410 are equidistantly arranged, and the two clamping columns 409 are symmetrically arranged, and the external size of the two clamping columns 409 is consistent with the internal size of a group of clamping holes 410.

[0028] Furthermore, during installation, firstly, the gear roller shaft 6 is inserted into the through hole 2 on the baffle body 1, and then the gear roller shaft 6 is adjusted to a suitable axis use angle as required, and then the mounting ring 3 is fitted with the right side wall of the baffle body 1. After completion, the two motors 402 are started to rotate forward and reversely, and the two moving blocks 404 are close to each other outside the two lead screws 403. At the same time, the two sliders 405 slide inside the two slide grooves 406, playing a guiding role, and the two L-shaped columns 407 are close to each other, so that the two clamping columns 409 are fitted with the inside of a group of clamping holes 410, and the mounting ring 3 can be fixed on the baffle body 1. The device is easy to install and disassemble, does not require the use of special tools, saves manpower, has good use effect, and is highly practical.

[0029] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes: a circular nozzle 701 is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the mounting ring 3, a group of air pipes 702 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the circular nozzle 701, and a connecting pipe 703 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the right side wall of the circular nozzle 701; one end of the group of air pipes 702 passes through the left side of the felt ring 5; one end of the connecting pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the air supply end of the external air pump.

[0030] Furthermore, when in use, the external air pump is started to transport the gas to the annular nozzle 701 and then output through a group of air pipes 702, so that the accumulated material and dust on the felt ring 5 can be cleaned to avoid excessive accumulation that affects the sealing use of the felt ring 5.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first insert the gear roller shaft 6 into the through hole 2 on the baffle body 1, and then adjust the gear roller shaft 6 to the appropriate axis use angle as required, and then make the mounting ring 3 fit with the right side wall of the baffle body 1. After completion, start the two motors 402 to rotate forward and reverse, and the two moving blocks 404 are close to each other outside the two lead screws 403. At the same time, the two sliders 405 slide inside the two slide grooves 406, which play a guiding role, and the two L-shaped columns 407 are close to each other, so that the two clamping columns 409 fit with the inside of a group of clamping holes 410, so that the mounting ring 3 can be fixed on the baffle body 1. When cleaning the accumulated material and dust around the felt ring 5, start the external air pump to transport the gas to the annular nozzle 701, and then output it through a group of air pipes 702, so that the accumulated material and dust on the felt ring 5 can be cleaned to avoid excessive accumulation that affects the sealing use of the felt ring 5.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sealing device for a roll crusher, comprising: The baffle body (1) is characterized in that: a through hole (2) is opened in the middle of the baffle body (1); a mounting ring (3) is arranged on the right side wall of the baffle body (1) away from the outer side of the through hole (2); the mounting ring (3) is mounted on the baffle body (1) through a mounting mechanism (4); a gear roller shaft (6) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting ring (3); the mounting ring (3) and the gear roller shaft (6) are sealed by a felt ring (5); and a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the right side wall of the mounting ring (3); The mounting mechanism (4) comprises: an L-shaped seat (401) is fixedly provided at the front and rear parts of the right side wall of the baffle body (1); a motor (402) is fixedly provided at the top of the two L-shaped seats (401); a lead screw (403) is fixedly provided at the output end of the two motors (402); a moving block (404) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the two lead screws (403); a slider (405) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the two moving blocks (404); a slide groove (406) is provided at the top of the two L-shaped seats (401); an L-shaped column (407) is fixedly provided at the top of the two moving blocks (404); one end of the two L-shaped columns (407) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (408); a clamping column (409) is fixedly provided on the adjacent end walls of the two connecting plates (408); and a group of clamping holes (410) is provided on the outer surface of the mounting ring (3).

2. A sealing device for a roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two motors (402) rotate forward and reversely, and the two sliders (405) are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves (406).

3. The sealing device of a roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of the clamping holes (410) are arranged at equal distances, and the two clamping columns (409) are arranged symmetrically, and the outer sizes of the two clamping columns (409) are consistent with the inner size of the group of the clamping holes (410).

4. The sealing device of a roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises: a circular nozzle (701) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the mounting ring (3), a group of air pipes (702) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular nozzle (701), and a connecting pipe (703) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the right side wall of the circular nozzle (701).

5. The sealing device of a roller crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of a group of the air tubes (702) penetrates to the left side of the felt ring (5).

6. The sealing device of a roller crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the connecting tube (703) is fixedly connected to the gas delivery end of an external air pump.

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