Rhizomatic medicinal material extracting and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome medicinal material extracting and granulating device, relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and aims to solve the problem that medicinal material particles are different in size due to the fact that processed medicinal material particles are preliminarily screened in the existing processing flow and only one-time screening work is carried out. The screening mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, a transmission disc rotationally connected to the middle position of the inner side wall of a square groove, a transmission round block fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission disc, a movable sleeving frame arranged on the outer side of the transmission round block in a sleeving mode and a driven groove formed in the movable sleeving frame. A first motor is started by opening a control panel, the output end of the first motor drives a transmission round block to continuously make contact with two sets of driven grooves, a square filter screen is pushed to do repeated transverse movement, and crushed medicinal materials can be filtered many times; therefore, the particles of the medicinal materials are uniform in size, and the meshes are prevented from being blocked by larger particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Rhizome medicinal materials specifically refer to a kind of plant organ, which is usually cylindrical or oblong-conical in shape. Some are enlarged into tubers, which are conical or elliptical. The roots of dicotyledonous plants generally have obvious taproots, often with branches, and a few slender roots that grow concentratedly on the rhizomes, such as Clematis and Gentiana. The surface of the rhizome often has textures, some with visible lenticels, and some with rhizomes or stem bases at the top, such as ginseng. Rhizome medicinal materials are mainly used in traditional Chinese medicine treatment. In recent years, with the development of traditional Chinese medicine, the demand for Chinese medicinal materials has become increasingly strong, and the planting area of ​​rhizome Chinese medicinal materials has also expanded year by year. After the rhizome medicinal materials are picked, the block medicinal materials need to be processed and processed into granules or powders that are convenient for people to use and make. Therefore, the corresponding stem medicinal material extraction and granulation equipment is also needed.

[0003] When the existing rhizome medicinal material extraction and granulation device is in use, an arc-shaped screen plate is installed at the bottom discharge port of the crushing mechanism to perform preliminary screening on the processed medicinal material particles. Since only a single screening work is performed, the medicinal material particles will appear in different sizes, affecting the quality of the subsequent finished drugs. The staff is required to perform multiple screening work to ensure that the medicinal material particles are uniform in size.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a rhizome medicinal material extraction and granulation device in view of the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a rhizome medicinal material extraction and granulation device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that only a single screening operation is performed, resulting in medicinal material particles of different sizes, which affects the quality of subsequent finished drugs.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a root and rhizome medicinal material extraction and granulation device, comprising a box body and a screening mechanism, which is arranged on one side outside the box body, and the screening mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body, a square groove opened on the inner wall of the support frame, a transmission plate rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the square groove, a transmission round block fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission plate, a movable sleeve frame sleeved on the outside of the transmission round block, a driven groove opened inside the movable sleeve frame and a square filter fixedly mounted on the side of the movable sleeve frame away from the transmission plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable sleeve frame can drive the square filter to perform repeated lateral movement.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of driven grooves are provided and are symmetrically distributed on the transverse center axis of the movable sleeve frame, the shape of the driven groove is adapted to the transmission round block, and the inner side wall of the driven groove is in contact with the outer side wall of the transmission round block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the transmission round block contacts the driven groove, the movable sleeve frame is pushed to move.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom wall and the top wall of the movable sleeve frame are fixedly connected with a first sliding block, and two groups of first sliding sleeve plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the two groups of first sliding sleeve plates are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom ends of the transmission disk, respectively, and the first sliding block extends to the interior of the first sliding sleeve plate and slides with the inner side of the first sliding sleeve plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first sliding block and the first sliding sleeve plate form a sliding structure, thereby improving the stability of the movable sleeve frame when moving.

[0012] Preferably, the square filter screens are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the transverse center axis of the movable sleeve frame, the ends of the square filter screens away from the movable sleeve frame are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, and the side of the support frame away from the interior of the transmission disk is fixedly connected with two groups of second sliding sleeve plates, and the second sliding blocks extend to the interior of the second sliding sleeve plates and slide with the inner side of the second sliding sleeve plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second sliding sleeve and the second sliding block form a sliding structure, thereby improving the stability of the square filter when moving.

[0014] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to a position of the outer wall of the screening mechanism corresponding to the transmission disk, and an output end of the first motor passes through the inner side of the square groove and is fixedly connected to the center position of the side wall of the transmission disk.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first motor is started, the output of the first motor drives the transmission disc to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the screening mechanism, and the side wall of the crushing mechanism is connected to the outer wall of the box body; the collecting box is arranged below the screening mechanism, and the side wall of the collecting box is connected to the outer wall of the box body; the inner side of the collecting box is communicated with the bottom end of the screening mechanism for collecting medicinal material particles.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection box collects the medicinal material particles after processing and filtering.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the box body, a crushing rod rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, and an arc-shaped screen plate fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the crushing box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the medicinal materials are crushed when the crushing roller rotates, and the arc-shaped screen plate performs preliminary screening of the medicinal material particles.

[0020] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to a position on the inner side of the box body corresponding to the breaking rod, and an output end of the second motor passes through the inner side of the breaking box and is fixedly connected to the end of the breaking rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor is started, and the output of the second motor drives the crushing rod to rotate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by opening the control panel to start the first motor, the output end of the first motor drives the transmission round block to continuously contact the two sets of driven grooves, pushing the square filter to repeatedly move horizontally, and the crushed medicinal materials can be filtered multiple times to ensure that the particle size of the medicinal materials is uniform and the quality of the subsequent finished products of the medicines is ensured, while avoiding clogging of the mesh by larger particles, thereby improving the filtering effect of the square filter on the material and reducing the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structure of the screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism and the box body of the utility model from a top view;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission disc and the first sliding sleeve of the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals in the figure: 1. box body; 2. screening mechanism; 201. support frame; 202. square groove; 203. transmission plate; 204. transmission round block; 205. movable sleeve frame; 206. driven groove; 207. square filter; 3. crushing mechanism; 301. crushing box; 302. crushing rod; 303. arc sieve plate; 4. collecting box; 5. first sliding block; 6. first sliding sleeve plate; 7. second sliding block; 8. second sliding sleeve plate; 9. first motor; 10. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a root and rhizome medicinal material extraction and granulation device, comprising a box body 1 and a screening mechanism 2, the screening mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the outside of the box body 1, and the screening mechanism 2 can be used to filter the crushed medicinal materials for multiple times, the outer wall of the box body 1 is threadedly connected with a support frame 201, the structural shape of the support frame 201 is in the shape of a "Hui" character, and the interior is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the support frame 201 away from the box body 1 is provided with a square groove 202, the inner shape of the square groove 202 is square, and the interior is convenient for arranging a transmission structure, and the inner wall of the square groove 202 is rotatably connected with a transmission disk 2 through a bearing 03, the transmission disk 203 is located in the middle position of the inner wall of the square groove 202, and the outer wall of the screening mechanism 2 is threadedly connected to the position corresponding to the transmission disk 203 with a first motor 9, and the output end of the first motor 9 penetrates the inner side of the square groove 202 and is welded to the center position of the side wall of the transmission disk 203. Turn on the control panel to start the transmission disk 203, and the output of the first motor 9 can drive the transmission disk 203 to rotate. The transmission disk 203 is away from the outer wall of the square groove 202 and is welded with a transmission round block 204. There are four transmission round blocks 204, and the position of the transmission round block 204 is offset from the center position of the transmission disk 203. When the moving plate 203 rotates, it drives the four transmission round blocks 204 to move synchronously. A movable sleeve frame 205 is provided on the side wall of the transmission plate 203 away from the square groove 202. The movable sleeve frame 205 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission round block 204. Two groups of driven grooves 206 are provided inside the movable sleeve frame 205. The driven grooves 206 are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal central axis of the movable sleeve frame 205. Four circular grooves are evenly spaced inside each group of driven grooves 206, and each circular groove is adapted to the shape of the transmission round block 204. When the transmission plate 203 drives the four transmission round blocks 204 to move to the bottom and to a group of driven grooves 206, the driven grooves 206 are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal central axis of the movable sleeve frame 205. When the driven grooves 206 are in contact, the movable sleeve frame 205 is pushed to move laterally. When the transmission disk 203 drives the four transmission blocks 204 to move upward and contact another set of driven grooves 206, the movable sleeve frame 205 can be pushed to move laterally in the opposite direction. Two groups of square filter screens 207 are welded on the side walls of the movable sleeve frame 205 away from the square grooves 202. The two groups of square filter screens 207 are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal center axis of the movable sleeve frame 205, thereby pushing the square filter screens 207 to move repeatedly laterally, while screening the crushed medicinal materials, avoiding drug particles from clogging the mesh holes, thereby improving the filtration efficiency.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The bottom wall and the top wall of the movable sleeve frame 205 are welded with a first sliding block 5, and two groups of first sliding sleeve plates 6 are welded on the inner side wall of the square groove 202. The two groups of first sliding sleeve plates 6 are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom ends of the transmission plate 203 respectively. The first sliding block 5 extends to the inside of the first sliding sleeve plate 6 and slides with the inner side of the first sliding sleeve plate 6. The inside of the first sliding sleeve plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the first sliding block 5. When the movable sleeve frame 205 moves horizontally, it drives the first sliding block 5 to slide inside the first sliding sleeve plate 6. The sliding structure is used to improve the stability of the movable sleeve frame 205 when it moves. The square filter 207 is provided with two groups and is horizontally connected to the movable sleeve frame 205. The square filter 207 is symmetrically distributed on the central axis. The end of the square filter 207 away from the movable sleeve frame 205 is welded with a second sliding block 7. Two sets of second sliding sleeve plates 8 are welded on the side of the support frame 201 away from the inside of the transmission disk 203. The second sliding block 7 extends to the inside of the second sliding sleeve plate 8 and slides with the inner side of the second sliding sleeve plate 8. The inside of the second sliding sleeve plate 8 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the second sliding block 7. When the square filter 207 performs repeated lateral movements, the second sliding block 7 is driven to slide inside the second sliding sleeve plate 8. The sliding structure is used to improve the stability of the square filter 207 during movement, thereby achieving the purpose of providing support force for the end of the square filter 207 away from the movable sleeve frame 205.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The crushing mechanism 3 is arranged above the screening mechanism 2, the side wall of the crushing mechanism 3 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, the crushing box 301 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301 welded to the outer wall of the box body 1, a crushing rod 302 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 301 through a bearing, and an arc-shaped screen plate 303 threadedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box 301, the arc-shaped screen plate 303 can perform preliminary screening of medicinal material particles, and a second motor 10 is threadedly connected to the position of the inner side of the box body 1 corresponding to the crushing rod 302, and the second motor 1 0 penetrates the inner side of the crushing box 301 and is welded to the end of the crushing stick 302. The control panel is opened to start the second motor 10. The output of the second motor 10 can drive the crushing stick 302 to rotate. The crushing stick 302 crushes the medicinal material raw materials when it rotates. The collecting box 4 is arranged below the screening mechanism 2. The side wall of the collecting box 4 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The filtered medicinal material particles fall into the interior of the collecting box 4. The inner side of the collecting box 4 is communicated with the bottom end of the screening mechanism 2 for uniformly collecting the processed medicinal material particles.

[0039] Working principle: First, open the control panel and start the first motor 9 and the second motor 10, pour the root and stem medicinal materials into the crushing box 301, and the output end of the second motor 10 drives the crushing rod 302 to rotate, and the crushing rod 302 continues to rotate to crush the raw materials, and the crushed particles are discharged from the crushing box 301 through the arc screen plate 303;

[0040] Secondly, the discharged medicinal material falls into the interior of the support frame 201 until it is filtered on the surface of the square filter screen 207. The output end of the first motor 9 drives the transmission disk 203 to rotate. When the transmission disk 203 rotates, it drives multiple transmission round blocks 204 to move. When the transmission round blocks 204 move to the inner side of a group of driven grooves 206 below, they contact the circular notches inside the driven grooves 206, pushing the movable sleeve frame 205 to move horizontally. When the transmission round blocks 204 move to the inner side of another group of driven grooves 206 above, they push the movable sleeve frame 205 to move horizontally in the opposite direction, so that the two groups of square filter screens 207 repeat the horizontal shaking activity.

[0041] Finally, the two groups of square filter screens 207 continuously filter the medicinal materials while moving, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from accumulating on the surface of the square filter screens 207 and causing the mesh to be clogged. The medicinal materials filtered by the two groups of square filter screens 207 fall into the interior of the collection box 4, completing the collection of the materials and finally completing the filtering work.

[0042] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials, characterized in that: The medicinal material extraction and granulation device includes: Box body (1); A screening mechanism (2) is arranged on one side outside the box body (1), and comprises a support frame (201) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), a square groove (202) provided on the inner wall of the support frame (201), a transmission disc (203) rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the square groove (202), a transmission round block (204) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission disc (203), a movable sleeve frame (205) sleeved on the outer side of the transmission round block (204), a driven groove (206) provided inside the movable sleeve frame (205), and a square filter (207) fixedly arranged on the side of the movable sleeve frame (205) away from the transmission disc (203).

2. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven grooves (206) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the movable sleeve frame (205); the shape of the driven grooves (206) is adapted to the transmission round block (204); the inner side wall of the driven groove (206) is in contact with the outer side wall of the transmission round block (204).

3. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall and the top wall of the movable sleeve frame (205) are both fixedly connected with a first sliding block (5), and the inner side wall of the square groove (202) is fixedly connected with two groups of first sliding sleeve plates (6), and the two groups of first sliding sleeve plates (6) are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom ends of the transmission plate (203), respectively, and the first sliding block (5) extends to the inside of the first sliding sleeve plate (6) and slides with the inner side of the first sliding sleeve plate (6).

4. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square filter screens (207) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the movable sleeve frame (205); the ends of the square filter screens (207) away from the movable sleeve frame (205) are fixedly connected to the second sliding blocks (7); the side of the support frame (201) away from the inside of the transmission plate (203) is fixedly connected to two groups of second sliding sleeve plates (8); the second sliding blocks (7) extend to the inside of the second sliding sleeve plates (8) and slide with the inner side of the second sliding sleeve plates (8).

5. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (9) is fixedly connected to a position of the outer wall of the screening mechanism (2) corresponding to the transmission disc (203); an output end of the first motor (9) passes through the inner side of the square slot (202) and is fixedly connected to the center position of the side wall of the transmission disc (203).

6. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicinal material extraction and granulation device also includes: A crushing mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged above the screening mechanism (2), and a side wall of the crushing mechanism (3) is connected to an outer side wall of the box body (1); A collecting box (4), wherein the collecting box (4) is arranged below the screening mechanism (2), the side wall of the collecting box (4) is connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), and the inner side of the collecting box (4) is connected to the bottom end of the screening mechanism (2) for collecting medicinal material particles.

7. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (301) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body (1), a crushing rod (302) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (301), and an arc-shaped screen plate (303) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the crushing box (301).

8. The device for extracting and granulating rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a position on the inner side of the box body (1) corresponding to the crushing rod (302); an output end of the second motor (10) passes through the inner side of the crushing box (301) and is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing rod (302).

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