Organic fertilizer particle separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer particle separation device which comprises a separation box, a U-shaped separation plate is arranged in the separation box, and multi-stage particle separation treatment is carried out on organic fertilizer through upper and lower screens with different pore diameters, so that the separation precision of organic fertilizer particles is improved, and the organic fertilizer particles can be separated according to production requirements. By arranging a vibration motor, a U-shaped separation plate can be driven to shake, the organic fertilizer particles can roll and jump on a screen, the organic fertilizer particles can be separated out more easily, the organic fertilizer particle separation efficiency can be improved, and the use flexibility of the device is further improved. Through cooperative use of the through groove and the heating assembly, the effect of drying organic fertilizer particles on the screen is achieved, redundant water can be removed, the water content of the organic fertilizer particles can be reduced, and therefore the problems that the organic fertilizer particles adhere to the screen or block the screen due to excessive water in the separation process are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle separation device. Background Art

[0002] With the modernization of agricultural production and the enhancement of environmental awareness, organic fertilizers are used more and more widely in agricultural production. Organic fertilizers are favored by farmers and agricultural producers for their wide sources, lasting fertilizer effects, and environmental friendliness. In the production process of organic fertilizers, there are often problems such as uneven particle size and a large number of impurities, which directly affect the use effect of organic fertilizers and farmers' acceptance. In the production process of organic fertilizers, it is necessary to separate the particles. Due to the diversity and complexity of organic fertilizer raw materials, there are often large differences in the size, shape, and density of fertilizer particles, which makes it difficult for traditional separation methods to meet the needs of modern agricultural production for precise separation of fertilizer particles.

[0003] In the existing organic fertilizer particle separation technology, a common method is to use a single-layer screen for particle separation. However, the single-layer screen can only achieve the separation of a single particle size. For organic fertilizer particles that require multi-stage separation, this method is inefficient. Therefore, we need to propose an organic fertilizer particle separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer particle separation device, aiming to solve the problem of using a single-layer screen to separate particles in the prior art. However, the single-layer screen can only separate particles of a single size. For organic fertilizer particles that require multi-stage separation, this method is inefficient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer particle separation device comprises a separation box, the top of the separation box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, a U-shaped separation plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the separation box, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the U-shaped separation plate, two groups of screens are arranged on the U-shaped separation plate, and the aperture of the upper screen is larger than the aperture of the lower screen, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe, the separation box is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe on one side of the first discharge pipe, a through groove is opened on the side wall of one side of the separation box, and a heating component for drying the organic fertilizer particles on the U-shaped separation plate is arranged inside the through groove.

[0007] Preferably, the heating component includes a mounting shell, which is fixedly embedded in the inside of the through groove, and three groups of fans are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell. A dustproof mesh plate is provided on the air inlet side of the mounting shell located at the three groups of fans, and a heating rod is fixedly connected on the air outlet side of the mounting shell located at the three groups of fans.

[0008] Preferably, a slot adapted to the dustproof screen is provided on the inner wall of the installation shell, the slot passes through a side wall of the installation shell, and the dustproof screen is plugged into the inside of the slot.

[0009] Preferably, a locking assembly for positioning the dustproof mesh plate is provided on the top of the mounting shell, and the locking assembly includes a fixing sleeve, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting shell, and a locking pin is slidably inserted inside the fixing sleeve, and the bottom end of the locking pin passes through the mounting shell and is inserted into the top of the dustproof mesh plate, and the top end of the locking pin is fixedly connected to a pull block.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a locking spring, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull block, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed sleeve, and the locking spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin.

[0011] Preferably, a through opening is opened on one side wall of the separation box, and the through opening is located on one side of the bottom of the U-shaped separation plate, and a third discharge pipe is fixedly embedded inside the through opening.

[0012] Preferably, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the separation box, a control panel is fixedly connected to one side wall of the separation box, and the temperature sensor, vibration motor, fan and heating rod are all electrically connected to the control panel through wires.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model arranges a U-shaped separation plate inside the separation box, and performs multi-stage particle separation processing on the organic fertilizer through screens with different apertures at the top and the bottom, thereby improving the separation accuracy of the organic fertilizer particles. The organic fertilizer particles of different particle sizes can be separated according to production needs, and the flexibility of the device is further improved. By arranging a vibration motor, the U-shaped separation plate can be driven to shake, and the organic fertilizer particles can be made to roll and jump on the screen, so that they are more easily separated, which is beneficial to improving the separation efficiency of the organic fertilizer particles.

[0015] 2. By setting up the through slot and the heating component, the organic fertilizer particles on the screen can be dried to remove excess water and reduce its moisture content, thereby avoiding the problem of organic fertilizer particles sticking or clogging the screen due to excessive water during the separation process. Secondly, the drying process can also increase the hardness and wear resistance of the organic fertilizer particles, making it easier for them to pass through the screen during the separation process, thereby improving the separation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft side of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the separation box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. feed hopper; 3. U-shaped separation plate; 4. vibration motor; 5. first discharge pipe; 6. second discharge pipe; 7. heating component; 701. mounting shell; 702. fan; 703. dustproof screen; 704. heating rod; 8. slot; 9. locking component; 901. fixing sleeve; 902. locking pin; 903. pull block; 10. locking spring; 11. third discharge pipe; 12. temperature sensor; 13. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] An organic fertilizer particle separation device comprises a separation box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 1, a U-shaped separation plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the separation box 1, a vibration motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped separation plate 3, two groups of screens are arranged on the U-shaped separation plate 3, and the aperture of the screen located on the upper side is larger than the aperture of the screen located on the lower side, a first discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 1, a second discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the first discharge pipe 5 of the separation box 1, a through groove is opened on one side wall of the separation box 1, and a through groove is arranged inside for feeding the particles on the U-shaped separation plate 3 The heating component 7 for drying the organic fertilizer particles can improve the separation accuracy of the organic fertilizer particles, and can separate organic fertilizer particles of different particle sizes according to production needs, further improving the flexibility of the device. In addition, the through grooves and heating components can remove excess water from the organic fertilizer particles and reduce their moisture content, thereby avoiding problems such as organic fertilizer particles sticking or clogging the screen due to excessive water during the separation process. Secondly, the drying process can also improve the hardness and wear resistance of the organic fertilizer particles, making it easier for them to pass through the screen during the separation process, thereby improving the separation efficiency.

[0025] The heating assembly 7 includes a mounting shell 701, which is fixedly embedded in the through slot, and three sets of fans 702 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 701. A dustproof screen 703 is provided on one side of the mounting shell 701 located at the air inlet end of the three sets of fans 702, and a heating rod 704 is fixedly connected on one side of the mounting shell 701 located at the air outlet end of the three sets of fans 702;

[0026] Specifically, the heat generated by the heating rod 704 can be blown into the interior of the separation box 1 through the three sets of fans 702, so as to achieve the effect of drying the organic fertilizer particles on the U-shaped separation plate 3, remove the excess water, and reduce the moisture content, thereby avoiding the problems of organic fertilizer particles sticking or clogging the screen due to excessive water during the separation process;

[0027] A slot 8 adapted to the dust screen 703 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting shell 701. The slot 8 passes through one side wall of the mounting shell 701. The dust screen 703 is plugged into the slot 8. The slot 8 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the dust screen 703.

[0028] The top of the mounting shell 701 is provided with a locking assembly 9 for positioning the dustproof mesh plate 703. The locking assembly 9 includes a fixing sleeve 901, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting shell 701. A locking pin 902 is slidably inserted inside the fixing sleeve 901. The bottom end of the locking pin 902 penetrates the mounting shell 701 and is inserted into the top of the dustproof mesh plate 703. The top end of the locking pin 902 is fixedly connected with a pull block 903. By providing the locking assembly 9, the dustproof mesh plate 703 can be quickly and conveniently positioned.

[0029] It also includes a locking spring 10, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull block 903, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve 901, and the locking spring 10 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin 902;

[0030] Specifically, when the dust screen 703 needs to be disassembled, replaced or cleaned, the pull block 903 can be lifted up first, thereby driving the locking pin 902 to move upward. At this time, the locking spring 10 is in a stretched state. When the locking pin 902 is separated from the dust screen 703, the dust screen 703 can be directly pulled out from the inside of the slot 8 to complete the disassembly. The operation is simple and quick. Conversely, it can be quickly installed.

[0031] A through opening is provided on one side wall of the separation box 1, and the through opening is located at one side of the bottom of the U-shaped separation plate 3. A third discharge pipe 11 is fixedly embedded inside the through opening. Organic fertilizer particles of different particle sizes separated by the U-shaped separation plate 3 can be discharged through the first discharge pipe 5, the second discharge pipe 6 and the third discharge pipe 11 respectively, so as to facilitate their collection respectively.

[0032] A temperature sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the separation box 1, and a control panel 13 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the separation box 1. The temperature sensor 12, the vibration motor 4, the fan 702 and the heating rod 704 are all electrically connected to the control panel 13 through wires. The circuit connection is an existing mature technology, and the specific connection method and working principle are not repeated here. The temperature sensor 12, the vibration motor 4, the fan 702 and the heating rod 704 can be started and stopped respectively through the control panel 13. Through the set temperature sensor 12, the temperature inside the separation box 1 can be monitored in real time, so that its internal temperature can be controlled within an appropriate range.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer particle separation device, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2); a U-shaped separation plate (3) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the separation box (1); a vibration motor (4) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the U-shaped separation plate (3); two groups of screens are provided on the U-shaped separation plate (3); the aperture of the screen located on the upper side is larger than the aperture of the screen located on the lower side; the bottom of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe (5); a second discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the first discharge pipe (5) of the separation box (1); a through groove is provided on a side wall of one side of the separation box (1); a heating component (7) for drying organic fertilizer particles on the U-shaped separation plate (3) is provided inside the through groove.

2. The organic fertilizer particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component (7) comprises a mounting shell (701), wherein the mounting shell (701) is fixedly embedded in the interior of the through slot, and three groups of fans (702) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (701), and a dustproof screen (703) is provided on one side of the air inlet end of the three groups of fans (702) of the mounting shell (701), and a heating rod (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the air outlet end of the three groups of fans (702) of the mounting shell (701).

3. The organic fertilizer particle separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot (8) adapted to the dustproof screen (703) is provided on the inner wall of the installation shell (701), the slot (8) passes through a side wall of the installation shell (701), and the dustproof screen (703) is plugged into the inside of the slot (8).

4. The organic fertilizer particle separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting shell (701) is provided with a locking assembly (9) for positioning the dustproof screen (703), and the locking assembly (9) includes a fixing sleeve (901), and the fixing sleeve (901) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting shell (701), and a locking pin (902) is slidably inserted inside the fixing sleeve (901), and the bottom end of the locking pin (902) passes through the mounting shell (701) and is inserted into the top of the dustproof screen (703), and the top end of the locking pin (902) is fixedly connected to a pull block (903).

5. The organic fertilizer particle separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a locking spring (10), the top end of the locking spring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull block (903), the bottom end of the locking spring (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed sleeve (901), and the locking spring (10) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the locking pin (902).

6. The organic fertilizer particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through opening is provided on one side wall of the separation box (1), the through opening is located on one side of the bottom of the U-shaped separation plate (3), and a third discharge pipe (11) is fixedly embedded inside the through opening.

7. The organic fertilizer particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the separation box (1), and a control panel (13) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the separation box (1). The temperature sensor (12), the vibration motor (4), the fan (702) and the heating rod (704) are all electrically connected to the control panel (13) via wires.

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