Dust treatment device for dry quenching waste heat boiler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust treatment device for a dry quenching waste heat boiler, which relates to the technical field of dust cleaning devices and comprises a boiler body, an air outlet pipe is arranged at one end of the boiler body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the lower part of the boiler body, of the air outlet pipe, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side, far away from the lower part of the boiler body, of the air outlet pipe. A concave groove is formed in the side wall, located at the cleaning mechanism, of the air outlet pipe, a side groove is formed in the side wall, located at the collecting mechanism, of the air outlet pipe, dust is accumulated at the bottom end of the interior of the air outlet pipe, and the cleaning mechanism on one side of the air outlet pipe is matched with the collecting mechanism for use, so that the dust can be pushed into the collecting mechanism from the air outlet pipe; and dust is cleaned out through the collecting mechanism, the whole cleaning process is simple and rapid, meanwhile, the furnace body does not need to be stopped, the production rhythm is ensured, and good practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust cleaning devices, in particular to a dust processing device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler. Background Art

[0002] The CDQ waste heat furnace is an important equipment in the coking industry. It is used to achieve efficient utilization of the physical sensible heat of high-temperature coke. Its working principle mainly relies on the heat exchange between cold inert gas (such as exhaust gas after combustion) and red-hot coke in the CDQ furnace, thereby cooling the coke and recovering heat.

[0003] In the process of implementing the solution, the inventors found that the following problems in the prior art have not been well solved: the air outlet is an important part of the dry coke quenching waste heat furnace, and its ash accumulation is closely related to the operating status of the entire system. In actual operation, if the furnace temperature is too low or the combustion is incomplete, ash may accumulate at the air outlet. In addition, if the system is not cleaned and maintained in time, the ash accumulation at the air outlet may also be aggravated. The ash accumulation at the air outlet will not only affect the normal operation of the system and reduce the heat exchange efficiency, but may also cause corrosion and damage to the pipeline, further shortening the service life of the equipment. The traditional method of cleaning requires stopping the furnace, affecting the production rhythm and being labor-intensive and time-consuming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A dust treatment device for a coke dry quenching waste heat boiler comprises a furnace body, an air outlet pipe is arranged at one end of the furnace body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the air outlet pipe away from the furnace body, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the air outlet pipe away from the furnace body, a concave groove is cut on the side wall of the air outlet pipe at the cleaning mechanism position, and a side groove is cut on the side wall of the air outlet pipe at the collecting mechanism position;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises a processing box, a block of matching size is arranged inside the processing box, a convex plate is fixed to the end of the block, a U-shaped handle is arranged at one end of the processing box away from the convex plate, the U-shaped handle is slidably connected to the processing box after penetrating, and the U-shaped handle passes through one end of the processing box and is fixedly connected to the end of the block away from the convex plate;

[0008] The collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame, a rear plate is provided at one end of the collecting frame away from the air outlet pipe, a top groove is opened above one end of the collecting frame close to the side groove, a baffle of matching size is inserted through the interior of the top groove, and the top of the baffle extends to the outside of the top groove.

[0009] Preferably, the convex plate is embedded in a concave groove having a matching size.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the baffle passes through the top groove and is inserted into the interior of the collection frame, and the outer dimension of the end of the baffle inserted into the interior of the collection frame is larger than the inner dimension of the side groove.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the U-shaped handle close to the outer wall of the processing box are provided with external screw teeth, and the external screw teeth are threadedly connected with an adjusting nut.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the U-shaped handle away from the top of the processing box are fixed with a blocking rod, the distance between the blocking rod and the processing box matches the distance between the two ends of the blocking block, and the distance between the two ends of the blocking block is greater than the distance between the concave groove and the side groove.

[0013] Preferably, fixing rods are fixed at both ends of the outer top of the collection frame near the baffle position, and a hanging plate is fixed on the side wall of the baffle located at the outer top position of the collection frame. The hanging plate is slidably connected to the fixing rod after passing through it, and a stop block is fixed on the top of the fixing rod.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing rods are provided with two external screw teeth at the outer wall above the hanging plate, and the fixing rods are respectively threadedly connected with two adjusting nuts through the two external screw teeth, and the bottom of the two adjusting nuts is in contact with the top of the hanging plate.

[0015] Preferably, bolts are inserted into the four corners of the rear plate, and one end of the bolts passes through the rear plate and is threadedly connected to the collection frame respectively.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] Dust accumulates at the bottom of the air outlet duct. Through the use of the cleaning mechanism on one side of the air outlet duct and the collecting mechanism, the dust can be pushed into the collecting mechanism and cleaned out by the collecting mechanism. The whole cleaning process is not only simple and fast, but also does not require the furnace to stop working, thus ensuring the production rhythm and having good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air outlet pipe of the dust treatment device for the dry quenching waste heat boiler of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the dust treatment device for the dry coke quenching waste heat boiler of the utility model in the operating state after partial section;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the collection mechanism of the dust processing device for the dry quenching waste heat boiler.

[0022] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. air outlet pipe; 21. concave groove; 22. side groove; 3. cleaning mechanism; 31. processing box; 32. convex plate; 33. blocking block; 34. U-shaped handle; 35. external threaded tooth one; 36. adjusting nut one; 37. stopper; 4. collecting mechanism; 41. collecting frame; 42. rear plate; 43. top groove; 44. baffle; 45. hanging plate; 46. fixing rod; 47. external threaded tooth two; 48. adjusting nut two; 49. bolt; 410. stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the dust treatment device for the dry quenching waste heat boiler comprises a furnace body 1, an air outlet pipe 2 is arranged at one end of the furnace body 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower side of the air outlet pipe 2 away from the furnace body 1, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the other lower side of the air outlet pipe 2 away from the furnace body 1, a concave groove 21 is cut on the side wall of the air outlet pipe 2 at the position of the cleaning mechanism 3, and a side groove 22 is cut on the side wall of the air outlet pipe 2 at the position of the collecting mechanism 4;

[0025] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a processing box 31, a block 33 of matching size is arranged inside the processing box 31, a convex plate 32 is fixed to the end of the block 33, and a U-shaped handle 34 is arranged at one end of the processing box 31 away from the convex plate 32. The U-shaped handle 34 penetrates the processing box 31 and is slidably connected. The U-shaped handle 34 passes through one end of the processing box 31 and is fixedly connected to the end of the block 33 away from the convex plate 32;

[0026] The collecting mechanism 4 includes a collecting frame 41, a rear plate 42 is provided at one end of the collecting frame 41 away from the air outlet duct 2, a top groove 43 is opened above one end of the collecting frame 41 close to the side groove 22, a baffle 44 of matching size is inserted through the inside of the top groove 43, and the top of the baffle 44 extends to the outside of the top groove 43.

[0027] Specifically, the convex plate 32 is embedded in the concave groove 21 of a size matching the concave groove 21 to block the concave groove 21 .

[0028] Specifically, one end of the baffle 44 passes through the top groove 43 and is inserted into the interior of the collection frame 41 , and the outer dimension of one end of the baffle 44 inserted into the collection frame 41 is larger than the inner dimension of the side groove 22 , thereby blocking the side groove 22 .

[0029] Specifically, both ends of the U-shaped handle 34 close to the outer wall of the processing box 31 are provided with external screw teeth 35, and the external screw teeth 35 are threadedly connected with an adjusting nut 36, so that the convex plate 32 can be stably located in the concave groove 21.

[0030] Specifically, baffle rods 37 are fixed at both ends of the top of the U-shaped handle 34 away from the processing box 31. The distance between the baffle rod 37 and the processing box 31 matches the distance between the two ends of the block 33. The distance between the two ends of the block 33 is larger than the distance between the concave groove 21 and the side groove 22. The baffle rod 37 facilitates observation of the moving distance of the block 33. When the baffle rod 37 is close to or in contact with the outer wall of the processing box 31, it means that the distance moved by the block 33 has pushed the dust into the collection frame 41.

[0031] Specifically, fixing rods 46 are fixed at both ends of the outer top of the collecting frame 41 near the baffle 44, and a hanging plate 45 is fixed to the side wall of the baffle 44 located at the outer top of the collecting frame 41. The hanging plate 45 and the fixing rod 46 are penetrated and slidably connected, and a stopper 410 is fixed on the top of the fixing rod 46 to prevent the baffle 44 from moving excessively.

[0032] Specifically, the fixing rod 46 is provided with an external threaded tooth 47 at the outer wall above the hanging plate 45, and the fixing rod 46 is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut 48 through the external threaded tooth 47. The bottom of the adjusting nut 48 is in contact with the top of the hanging plate 45, so that the baffle 44 can be stably restricted in the collection frame 41, so that it can stably block the side groove 22.

[0033] Specifically, bolts 49 are inserted into the four corners of the rear plate 42 , and the bolts 49 pass through one end of the rear plate 42 and are respectively threadedly connected to the collecting frame 41 , so that the collecting frame 41 and the rear plate 42 are detachable.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The U-shaped handle 34 drives the blocking block 33 to push the convex plate 32, so that it moves from the position of the inner groove 22 of the concave groove 21, and pushes the dust accumulated at the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 2 into the collection frame 41. Before pushing, the baffle plate 44 needs to be pulled up from the collection frame 41, and its bottom needs to be above the horizontal line of the top of the side groove 22. After the convex plate 32 pushes the dust accumulated into the collection frame 41, the U-shaped handle 34 drives the blocking block 33 and the convex plate 32 to move back to the origin, and moves to the position of the outer screw tooth 35 by adjusting the nut 36 and is threadedly connected with it, so that the convex plate 32 can be stably located in the concave groove 21 to avoid movement;

[0036] When the accumulated dust is located in the collecting frame 41, the baffle 44 is lowered and inserted into the collecting frame 41 to seal the side groove 22. The adjusting nut 48 is lowered to the outer thread 47 and rotated to press the hanging plate 45 and keep the baffle 44 stable when sealing the side groove 22. Then the bolts 49 are removed and the rear plate 42 is taken off. At this time, the end of the collecting frame 41 is in an open state, and the dust inside it can be taken out.

[0037] The circuits, electronic components and control modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust treatment device for a coke dry quenching waste heat boiler, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (2) is provided at one end of the furnace body (1); a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on a lower side of the air outlet pipe (2) away from the furnace body (1); a collecting mechanism (4) is provided on the other lower side of the air outlet pipe (2) away from the furnace body (1); a concave groove (21) is bored on the side wall of the air outlet pipe (2) at the location of the cleaning mechanism (3); and a side groove (22) is bored on the side wall of the air outlet pipe (2) at the location of the collecting mechanism (4); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a processing box (31), a blocking block (33) of matching size is arranged inside the processing box (31), a convex plate (32) is fixed to the end of the blocking block (33), a U-shaped handle (34) is arranged at one end of the processing box (31) away from the convex plate (32), the U-shaped handle (34) penetrates the processing box (31) and is slidably connected thereto, and the U-shaped handle (34) passes through one end of the processing box (31) and is fixedly connected to one end of the blocking block (33) away from the convex plate (32); The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a collecting frame (41), wherein a rear plate (42) is provided at one end of the collecting frame (41) away from the air outlet pipe (2), and a top groove (43) is cut above one end of the collecting frame (41) close to the side groove (22), wherein a baffle (44) of matching size is inserted through the interior of the top groove (43), and the top of the baffle (44) extends to the outside of the top groove (43).

2. The dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex plate (32) is embedded in a concave groove (21) having a matching size.

3. The dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the baffle plate (44) passes through the top groove (43) and is inserted into the interior of the collection frame (41), and the outer dimension of the end of the baffle plate (44) inserted into the interior of the collection frame (41) is greater than the inner dimension of the side groove (22).

4. The dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the U-shaped handle (34) close to the outer wall of the processing box (31) are provided with external screw teeth (35), and the external screw teeth (35) are threadedly connected with an adjusting nut (36).

5. The dust treatment device for a coke dry quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blocking rods (37) are fixed to both ends of the top of the U-shaped handle (34) away from the processing box (31); the distance between the blocking rod (37) and the processing box (31) matches the distance between the two ends of the blocking block (33); and the distance between the two ends of the blocking block (33) is greater than the distance between the concave groove (21) and the side groove (22).

6. The dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed rods (46) are fixed to both ends of the outer top of the collecting frame (41) near the baffle plate (44), and a hanging plate (45) is fixed to the side wall of the baffle plate (44) located at the outer top of the collecting frame (41). The hanging plate (45) penetrates the fixed rod (46) and is slidably connected thereto, and a stopper (410) is fixed to the top of each of the fixed rods (46).

7. The dust treatment device for a coke dry quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing rods (46) are provided with two external screw teeth (47) at the outer wall above the hanging plate (45), and the fixing rods (46) are respectively threadedly connected with two adjusting nuts (48) through the two external screw teeth (47), and the bottom of the two adjusting nuts (48) is in contact with the top of the hanging plate (45).

8. The dust treatment device for a dry coke quenching waste heat boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts (49) are inserted into the four corners of the rear plate (42), and one end of the bolts (49) passes through the rear plate (42) and is respectively threadedly connected to the collection frame (41).

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