Combined side slope protection structure for river dredging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined side slope protection structure for river dredging, which belongs to the technical field of side slope protection structures and comprises green plants, a water guide port, a cement slope surface, a drainage pipe and a base layer, a gravel block layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base layer, and a reinforced concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the gravel block layer. A cement layer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete layer, a water storage frame is fixedly arranged in the cement slope surface, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage frame and communicates with the interior of the water storage frame, a drainage frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the water storage frame, and the interior of the drainage frame communicates with a drainage pipe. Through the structural design of the green plants, the water guide openings, the water guide pipes, the water storage frame, the water outlet pipe, the water drainage frame, the water drainage pipe, the filter frame, the stainless steel filter screen, the mounting plate, the bolts and the positioning holes, rapid water drainage can be carried out on the slope protection, and therefore the situation of collapse caused by washing of water flow is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection structures, in particular to a combined slope protection structure for river dredging. Background Art

[0002] River dredging projects refer to earthwork projects that use dredgers or other machines and manual underwater excavation to widen and deepen waters. Dredging projects can change the geometric boundaries of river water flow, causing changes in the internal structure of the water flow, so that the newly formed water flow structure can not only ensure that silt will no longer accumulate in the waterway, but also transport the silt that enters the excavation groove to the lower deep groove to maintain the stability of the waterway. Therefore, river dredging projects have a positive significance for the normal operation of the waterway.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN213114666U discloses a combined slope support connection protection structure, which specifically relates to the field of slope protection, including slopes, cross slopes, support frames and single-unit slope protection frames. The side walls at both ends of the support frame are evenly spaced with a number of mounting grooves, the bottom end of the inner part of the mounting groove is fixed with a first buffer spring, one end of the first buffer spring is fixed with a first support plate, the first support plate is fixed with a fixed column on the side away from the first buffer spring, the upper end of the mounting groove is provided with a second buffer spring, both ends of the second buffer spring are fixed with a second support plate, the support frame is provided with a support rod, and the second support plate at the upper end of the second buffer spring is fixed on the support rod. The utility model adopts a combined slope protection structure, which is easy to install. When a single slope protection frame is damaged, only the corresponding single slope protection frame needs to be replaced to avoid waste of resources.

[0004] However, the above design still has some shortcomings. In the above design, when the flood season comes, a large amount of water will accumulate on the surface of the slope protection. These water flows will form a fast-flowing water flow on the surface of the slope protection, thereby continuously scouring the slope protection. Since the slope protection cannot drain water quickly, the slope protection often collapses due to the scouring of water flow, which cannot well meet people's use needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combined slope protection structure for river dredging to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a combined slope protection structure for river dredging, comprising green plants, a water diversion port, a cement slope, a drainage pipe and a base layer, a crushed stone layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base layer, a reinforced concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer, a cement layer is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete layer, a water storage frame is fixedly arranged inside the cement slope, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage frame, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the inside of the water storage frame, a drainage frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the water storage frame, and the inside of the drainage frame is connected to the drainage pipe, cement slopes are equidistantly distributed on the top of the cement layer, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cement slope.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the cement slope, and the water pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage frame, and a filter frame is movably provided on the top of the water pipe.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a stainless steel filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter frame, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the stainless steel filter screen, positioning holes are provided on both sides of the filter frame, a positioning block is movably connected to the inside of the positioning hole, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the filter frame, and bolts are penetrated and connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a water trough is opened inside the base layer, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water trough, and the water supply pipe is connected to the inside of the water trough, a suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water trough, an input end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the water trough.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the output end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a triangular plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a water storage cavity is opened inside the triangular plate, and the interior of the water storage cavity is connected to the connecting pipe, and nozzles are equidistantly connected to one side of the water storage cavity.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) Through the structural design of green plants, water inlets, water pipes, water storage frames, water outlets, drainage frames, drainage pipes, filter frames, stainless steel filter screens, mounting plates, bolts and positioning holes, the slope protection can be quickly drained, thereby avoiding collapse due to water scouring. This solves the problem that when the flood season comes, a large amount of water will accumulate on the surface of the slope protection, and these water flows will form a fast-flowing water flow on the surface of the slope protection, thereby continuously scouring the slope protection. Since the slope protection cannot be quickly drained, the slope protection often collapses due to water scouring, which cannot meet people's use needs well;

[0014] (2) A suction pump, a water supply pipe, a water tank, a base layer, a water storage chamber, and a nozzle connecting pipe are provided. A water tank is provided inside the base layer. Most of the green plants on the slope protection are unattended. Sometimes, the green plants die due to lack of water. By providing a suction pump, the input end of the suction pump can be connected to the water tank, and the water in the water tank can be pumped into the water storage chamber through the connecting pipe and finally sprayed out through the nozzle. By regularly irrigating the green plants, the vitality of the green plants can be guaranteed, and water can be added to the water tank through the water supply pipe to ensure that it can be supplied with water normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional partial schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the water guide port of the utility model from a side view;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure of point A of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure of point B of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Suction pump; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Green plants; 4. Water outlet; 5. Cement slope; 6. Installation frame; 7. Water guide pipe; 8. Water storage frame; 9. Water outlet pipe; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Sink; 12. Drainage frame; 13. Base layer; 14. Drainage pipe; 15. Reinforced concrete layer; 16. Gravel layer; 17. Cement layer; 18. Filter frame; 19. Stainless steel filter; 20. Drain outlet; 21. Installation plate; 22. Bolts; 23. Positioning holes; 24. Positioning blocks; 25. Triangular plate; 26. Water storage chamber; 27. Sprinkler; 28. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a combined slope protection structure for river dredging, comprising green plants 3, a water guide port 4, a cement slope 5, a drainage pipe 14 and a base layer 13, a crushed stone layer 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base layer 13, a reinforced concrete layer 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 16, a cement layer 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete layer 15, a water storage frame 8 is fixedly arranged inside the cement slope 5, a water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage frame 8, and the water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the inside of the water storage frame 8, a drainage frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the water storage frame 8, and the inside of the drainage frame 12 is connected to the drainage pipe 14, Cement slopes 5 are evenly distributed on the top of the cement layer 17, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cement slope 5, a water pipe 7 is fixedly connected inside the cement slope 5, and the water pipe 7 is connected to the inside of the water storage frame 8, a filter frame 18 is movably provided on the top of the water pipe 7, a stainless steel filter screen 19 is fixedly connected inside the filter frame 18, a water outlet 20 is provided at the bottom of the stainless steel filter screen 19, positioning holes 23 are provided on both sides of the filter frame 18, a positioning block 24 is movably connected inside the positioning hole 23, a mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 24, and the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 18, and a bolt 22 is penetrated and connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 21;

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, a water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cement slope 5, and the water flow can be effectively dispersed through the cooperation of the water pipe 7, the water storage frame 8 and the water outlet pipe 9. A filter frame 18 is also arranged on the top of the water pipe 7, and the water flow can be filtered by a stainless steel filter screen 19 to prevent larger debris in the water flow from clogging the water pipe 7 and affecting the drainage effect. The bolt 22 is removed from the mounting plate 21 by twisting the bolt 22, and then the mounting plate 21 is pulled to drive the positioning block 24 to disengage from the positioning hole 23, so that the filter frame 18 can be removed regularly for maintenance or the stainless steel filter screen 19 can be cleaned or replaced. The water inlet 4, the drainage frame 12 and the drainage pipe 14 cooperate with each other. When the water level rises to a certain height, the water is guided into the drainage frame 12 through the multiple water inlets 4, and then the water is discharged through the drainage pipe 14. This can prevent the green plants 3 from being submerged by excessive water levels. This solves the problem that a large amount of water will accumulate on the surface of the slope protection during the flood season. These water flows will form fast-flowing water flows on the surface of the slope protection, thereby continuously scouring the slope protection. Because the slope protection cannot be drained quickly, the slope protection often collapses due to the scouring of water flows, which cannot meet people's use needs well.

[0028] A water tank 11 is provided inside the base layer 13, a water supply pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 11, and the water supply pipe 10 is connected to the inside of the water tank 11, a suction pump 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 11, an input end of the suction pump 1 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 2, and the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the inside of the water tank 11, a connecting pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump 1, a triangular plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe 28, a water storage chamber 26 is provided inside the triangular plate 25, and the inside of the water storage chamber 26 is connected to the connecting pipe 28, and a nozzle 27 is equidistantly connected to one side of the water storage chamber 26;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when in use, a water trough 11 is opened inside the base layer 13. The green plants 3 on the slope protection are mostly unattended. Sometimes the green plants 3 die due to lack of water. By setting the suction pump 1, the input end of the suction pump 1 can be connected to the water trough 11, and the water in the water trough 11 is pumped into the water storage chamber 26 through the connecting pipe 28, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle 27. By regularly irrigating the green plants 3, the vitality of the green plants 3 can be guaranteed, and water is added to the water trough 11 through the water adding pipe 10 to ensure that it can be supplied with water normally.

[0030] Working principle: In the present application, a water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cement slope 5, and the water flow can be effectively dispersed through the cooperation of the water pipe 7, the water storage frame 8 and the water outlet pipe 9. A filter frame 18 is also arranged on the top of the water pipe 7, and the water flow can be filtered by a stainless steel filter screen 19 to prevent larger debris in the water flow from clogging the water pipe 7 and affecting the drainage effect. By twisting the bolt 22, the bolt 22 is removed from the mounting plate 21, and then the mounting plate 21 is pulled to drive the positioning block 24 to disengage from the positioning hole 23, so that the filter frame 18 can be removed regularly for maintenance or the stainless steel filter screen 19 can be cleaned or replaced, thereby ensuring the filtering effect, and the water can be filtered through the water outlet 4, the drainage frame 12, The drainage pipes 14 cooperate with each other. When the water level rises to a certain height, the water is guided into the drainage frame 12 through multiple water guide ports 4, and then the water is discharged through the drainage pipes 14. This can prevent the water level from being too high and submerging the green plants 3. Secondly, a water trough 11 is opened inside the base layer 13. The green plants 3 on the slope protection are mostly unattended. Sometimes the green plants 3 die due to lack of water. Through the provided suction pump 1, the input end of the suction pump 1 can be used to connect the water trough 11, and the water in the water trough 11 is pumped into the water storage chamber 26 through the connecting pipe 28, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle 27. By regularly irrigating the green plants 3, the vitality of the green plants 3 can be guaranteed, and water is added to the water trough 11 through the water adding pipe 10 to ensure its normal water supply.

[0031] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. At the same time, the electrical components appearing in this application are all externally connected to the power supply and control switch when in use. The control method is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. Therefore, the present invention no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail, and the external controller mentioned in the specification can control the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the external controller is a conventional known device.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0033] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above are only preferred implementation methods of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the utility model, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A combined slope protection structure for river dredging, comprising green plants (3), a water inlet (4), a cement slope (5), a drainage pipe (14) and a base layer (13), characterized in that: A crushed stone layer (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base layer (13), a reinforced concrete layer (15) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer (16), a cement layer (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete layer (15), a water storage frame (8) is fixedly arranged inside the cement slope (5), a water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage frame (8), and the water outlet pipe (9) is connected to the inside of the water storage frame (8), a drainage frame (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the water storage frame (8), and the inside of the drainage frame (12) is connected to the drainage pipe (14), cement slopes (5) are equidistantly distributed on the top of the cement layer (17), and a mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the cement slope (5).

2. A combined slope protection structure for river dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cement slope (5), and the water pipe (7) is communicated with the interior of a water storage frame (8). A filter frame (18) is movably provided on the top of the water pipe (7).

3. The combined slope protection structure for river dredging according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A stainless steel filter screen (19) is fixedly connected inside the filter frame (18), a water outlet (20) is provided at the bottom of the stainless steel filter screen (19), positioning holes (23) are provided on both sides of the filter frame (18), a positioning block (24) is movably connected inside the positioning hole (23), a mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block (24), and the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (18), and a bolt (22) is penetrated and connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (21).

4. The combined slope protection structure for river dredging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water tank (11) is provided inside the base layer (13); a water supply pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (11), and the water supply pipe (10) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (11); a suction pump (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (11); an input end of the suction pump (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (2), and the water inlet pipe (2) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (11).

5. The combined slope protection structure for river dredging according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The output end of the suction pump (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (28), and one side of the connecting pipe (28) is fixedly connected to a triangular plate (25).

6. The combined slope protection structure for river dredging according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A water storage chamber (26) is provided inside the triangular plate (25), and the interior of the water storage chamber (26) is connected to a connecting pipe (28), and a nozzle (27) is equidistantly connected to one side of the water storage chamber (26).

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